sirota
Finnish
(index si)
Etymology
siro- + -ta
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsiro̞t̪ɑˣ]
- Hyphenation: si‧ro‧ta
Conjugation
| Inflection of sirota (Kotus type 74/katketa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | siroan | en siroa | 1st sing. | olen sironnut | en ole sironnut | |
| 2nd sing. | siroat | et siroa | 2nd sing. | olet sironnut | et ole sironnut | |
| 3rd sing. | siroaa | ei siroa | 3rd sing. | on sironnut | ei ole sironnut | |
| 1st plur. | siroamme | emme siroa | 1st plur. | olemme sironneet | emme ole sironneet | |
| 2nd plur. | siroatte | ette siroa | 2nd plur. | olette sironneet | ette ole sironneet | |
| 3rd plur. | siroavat | eivät siroa | 3rd plur. | ovat sironneet | eivät ole sironneet | |
| passive | sirotaan | ei sirota | passive | on sirottu | ei ole sirottu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sirosin | en sironnut | 1st sing. | olin sironnut | en ollut sironnut | |
| 2nd sing. | sirosit | et sironnut | 2nd sing. | olit sironnut | et ollut sironnut | |
| 3rd sing. | sirosi | ei sironnut | 3rd sing. | oli sironnut | ei ollut sironnut | |
| 1st plur. | sirosimme | emme sironneet | 1st plur. | olimme sironneet | emme olleet sironneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sirositte | ette sironneet | 2nd plur. | olitte sironneet | ette olleet sironneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sirosivat | eivät sironneet | 3rd plur. | olivat sironneet | eivät olleet sironneet | |
| passive | sirottiin | ei sirottu | passive | oli sirottu | ei ollut sirottu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | siroaisin siroisin |
en siroaisi en siroisi |
1st sing. | olisin sironnut | en olisi sironnut | |
| 2nd sing. | siroaisit siroisit |
et siroaisi et siroisi |
2nd sing. | olisit sironnut | et olisi sironnut | |
| 3rd sing. | siroaisi siroisi |
ei siroaisi ei siroisi |
3rd sing. | olisi sironnut | ei olisi sironnut | |
| 1st plur. | siroaisimme siroisimme |
emme siroaisi emme siroisi |
1st plur. | olisimme sironneet | emme olisi sironneet | |
| 2nd plur. | siroaisitte siroisitte |
ette siroaisi ette siroisi |
2nd plur. | olisitte sironneet | ette olisi sironneet | |
| 3rd plur. | siroaisivat siroisivat |
eivät siroaisi eivät siroisi |
3rd plur. | olisivat sironneet | eivät olisi sironneet | |
| passive | sirottaisiin | ei sirottaisi | passive | olisi sirottu | ei olisi sirottu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | siroa | älä siroa | 2nd sing. | ole sironnut | älä ole sironnut | |
| 3rd sing. | sirotkoon | älköön sirotko | 3rd sing. | olkoon sironnut | älköön olko sironnut | |
| 1st plur. | sirotkaamme | älkäämme sirotko | 1st plur. | olkaamme sironneet | älkäämme olko sironneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sirotkaa | älkää sirotko | 2nd plur. | olkaa sironneet | älkää olko sironneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sirotkoot | älkööt sirotko | 3rd plur. | olkoot sironneet | älkööt olko sironneet | |
| passive | sirottakoon | älköön sirottako | passive | olkoon sirottu | älköön olko sirottu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sironnen | en sironne | 1st sing. | lienen sironnut | en liene sironnut | |
| 2nd sing. | sironnet | et sironne | 2nd sing. | lienet sironnut | et liene sironnut | |
| 3rd sing. | sironnee | ei sironne | 3rd sing. | lienee sironnut | ei liene sironnut | |
| 1st plur. | sironnemme | emme sironne | 1st plur. | lienemme sironneet | emme liene sironneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sironnette | ette sironne | 2nd plur. | lienette sironneet | ette liene sironneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sironnevat | eivät sironne | 3rd plur. | lienevät sironneet | eivät liene sironneet | |
| passive | sirottaneen | ei sirottane | passive | lienee sirottu | ei liene sirottu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | sirota | present | siroava | sirottava | ||
| long 1st2 | sirotakseen | past | sironnut | sirottu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | sirotessa | sirottaessa | agent1, 3 | siroama | |
| instructive | siroten | — | negative | siroamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | siroamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | siroamasta | — | ||||
| illative | siroamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | siroamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | siroamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | siroaman | sirottaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | siroaminen | ||||
| partitive | siroamista | |||||
| 5th2 | siroamaisillaan | |||||
Verb
sirota
Polish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sirota, from *sirъ + *-ota.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɕiˈrɔ.ta/
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From sìrot (“orphaned, poor”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sirǒta/
- Hyphenation: si‧ro‧ta
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