stair
See also: Stair
English
Etymology
From Middle English steire, staire, stayre, stayer, steir, steyre, steyer, from Old English stǣġer (“stair, staircase”), from Proto-Germanic *staigriz (“stairs, scaffolding”), from Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ- (“to walk, proceed, march, climb”). Cognate with Dutch steiger (“a stair, step, wharf, pier, scaffolding”), Middle Low German steiger, steir (“scaffolding”), German Low German Steiger (“a scaffold; trestle”). Related to Old English āstǣġan (“to ascend, go up, embark”), Old English stīġan (“to go, move, reach; ascend, mount, go up, spring up, rise; scale”), German Stiege (“a flight of stairs”). More at sty.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /stɛəɹ/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /stɛə/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɛə(ɹ)
- Homophone: stare
Noun
stair (plural stairs)
- A single step in a staircase.
- A series of steps; a staircase.
- 1899, Hughes Mearns, Antigonish:
- Yesterday, upon the stair / I met a man who wasn’t there / He wasn’t there again today / I wish, I wish he’d go away …
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Synonyms
- (Cockney rhyming slang) apples and pears
Usage notes
- Stairs and stair are used to refer to a single staircase, mostly interchangeably in the UK.
Derived terms
Terms derived from stair (noun)
- above-stairs
- upstairs
- downstairs
- staircase
- stairgate, stair gate
- stair-stepping
- stairs
- stairway
- stairwell
Translations
single step
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series of steps
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Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sˠt̪ˠaɾʲ]
Declension
Declension of stair
Second declension
Bare forms
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Forms with the definite article
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Derived terms
Further reading
- "stair" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- Entries containing “stair” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “stair” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
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