surpayer
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /syʁ.pɛ.je/
Conjugation
This is a regular -er verb as far as pronunciation is concerned, but as with other verbs in -ayer (such as payer and essayer, the <y> of its stem may optionally be written as <i> when it precedes a silent <e> (compare verbs in -eyer, which never have this spelling change, and verbs in -oyer and -uyer, which always have it; verbs in -ayer belong to both groups, according to the writer's preference).
Conjugation of surpayer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | surpayant /syʁ.pɛ.jɑ̃/ or /syʁ.pe.jɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | surpayé /syʁ.pɛ.je/ or /syʁ.pe.je/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | surpayer | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | surpayant /syʁ.pɛ.jɑ̃/ or /syʁ.pe.jɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | surpaye or surpaie /syʁ.pɛj/ or /syʁ.pɛ/ |
surpayes or surpaies /syʁ.pɛj/ or /syʁ.pɛ/ |
surpaye or surpaie /syʁ.pɛj/ or /syʁ.pɛ/ |
surpayons /syʁ.pɛ.jɔ̃/ or /syʁ.pe.jɔ̃/ |
surpayez /syʁ.pɛ.je/ or /syʁ.pe.je/ |
surpayent or surpaient /syʁ.pɛj/ or /syʁ.pɛ/ |
| imperfect | surpayais /syʁ.pɛ.jɛ/ or /syʁ.pe.jɛ/ |
surpayais /syʁ.pɛ.jɛ/ or /syʁ.pe.jɛ/ |
surpayait /syʁ.pɛ.jɛ/ or /syʁ.pe.jɛ/ |
surpayions /syʁ.pɛj.jɔ̃/ or /syʁ.pej.jɔ̃/ |
surpayiez /syʁ.pɛj.je/ or /syʁ.pej.je/ |
surpayaient /syʁ.pɛ.jɛ/ or /syʁ.pe.jɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | surpayai /syʁ.pɛ.je/ or /syʁ.pe.je/ |
surpayas /syʁ.pɛ.ja/ or /syʁ.pe.ja/ |
surpaya /syʁ.pɛ.ja/ or /syʁ.pe.ja/ |
surpayâmes /syʁ.pɛ.jam/ or /syʁ.pe.jam/ |
surpayâtes /syʁ.pɛ.jat/ or /syʁ.pe.jat/ |
surpayèrent /syʁ.pɛ.jɛʁ/ or /syʁ.pe.jɛʁ/ | |
| future | surpayerai or surpaierai /syʁ.pɛj.ʁe/ or /syʁ.pɛ.ʁe/ |
surpayeras or surpaieras /syʁ.pɛj.ʁa/ or /syʁ.pɛ.ʁa/ |
surpayera or surpaiera /syʁ.pɛj.ʁa/ or /syʁ.pɛ.ʁa/ |
surpayerons or surpaierons /syʁ.pɛj.ʁɔ̃/ or /syʁ.pɛ.ʁɔ̃/ |
surpayerez or surpaierez /syʁ.pɛj.ʁe/ or /syʁ.pɛ.ʁe/ |
surpayeront or surpaieront /syʁ.pɛj.ʁɔ̃/ or /syʁ.pɛ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | surpayerais or surpaierais /syʁ.pɛj.ʁɛ/ or /syʁ.pɛ.ʁɛ/ |
surpayerais or surpaierais /syʁ.pɛj.ʁɛ/ or /syʁ.pɛ.ʁɛ/ |
surpayerait or surpaierait /syʁ.pɛj.ʁɛ/ or /syʁ.pɛ.ʁɛ/ |
surpayerions or surpaierions /syʁ.pɛ.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /syʁ.pɛ.ʁjɔ̃/ |
surpayeriez or surpaieriez /syʁ.pɛ.jə.ʁje/ or /syʁ.pɛ.ʁje/ |
surpayeraient or surpaieraient /syʁ.pɛj.ʁɛ/ or /syʁ.pɛ.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | surpaye or surpaie /syʁ.pɛj/ or /syʁ.pɛ/ |
surpayes or surpaies /syʁ.pɛj/ or /syʁ.pɛ/ |
surpaye or surpaie /syʁ.pɛj/ or /syʁ.pɛ/ |
surpayions /syʁ.pɛj.jɔ̃/ or /syʁ.pej.jɔ̃/ |
surpayiez /syʁ.pɛj.je/ or /syʁ.pej.je/ |
surpayent or surpaient /syʁ.pɛj/ or /syʁ.pɛ/ |
| imperfect2 | surpayasse /syʁ.pɛ.jas/ or /syʁ.pe.jas/ |
surpayasses /syʁ.pɛ.jas/ or /syʁ.pe.jas/ |
surpayât /syʁ.pɛ.ja/ or /syʁ.pe.ja/ |
surpayassions /syʁ.pɛ.ja.sjɔ̃/ or /syʁ.pe.ja.sjɔ̃/ |
surpayassiez /syʁ.pɛ.ja.sje/ or /syʁ.pe.ja.sje/ |
surpayassent /syʁ.pɛ.jas/ or /syʁ.pe.jas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | surpaye or surpaie /syʁ.pɛj/ or /syʁ.pɛ/ |
— | surpayons /syʁ.pɛ.jɔ̃/ or /syʁ.pe.jɔ̃/ |
surpayez /syʁ.pɛ.je/ or /syʁ.pe.je/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “surpayer” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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