sustenir
Ladin
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *sustenīre, from Latin sustinēre, present active infinitive of sustineō.
Conjugation
- Ladin conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of sustenir (fourth conjugation)
infinitive | sustenir, sustenì | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | avei | gerund | sustenian | |||
past participle | sustenì | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | ie | tu | el / ela | nos | vos | ei / eles |
present | sustene, sustenesce | sustenes, sustenesces | susten, sustenesc | sustenion | sustenieis | susten, sustenesc |
imperfect | sustenive | sustenives | susteniva | sustenivan | sustenivais | susteniva |
future | susteniré | susteniras | sustenirà | susteniron | sustenireis | sustenirà |
subjunctive | che ie | che tu | che el / ela | che nos | che vos | che ei / eles |
present | sustene, sustenesce | sustenes, sustenesces | sustene, sustenesce | sustenion | sustenieis | sustene, sustenesce |
imperfect | sustenisse | sustenisses | sustenissa | sustenissan | sustenissais | sustenissa |
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – |
— | susten, sustenesc | — | sustenion | sustenide | — |
Old French
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *sustenīre, from Latin sustinēre, present active infinitive of sustineō.
Descendants
- English: to sustain
- Middle French: soustenir
- French: soutenir
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