svangur
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse svangr (“slender, slim, thin”), from svangi (“the groins”), also spelled svangr.
Declension
svangur a13 | |||
Singular (eintal) | m (kallkyn) | f (kvennkyn) | n (hvørkikyn) |
Nominative (hvørfall) | svangur | svong | svangt |
Accusative (hvønnfall) | svangan | svanga | |
Dative (hvørjumfall) | svongum | svangari | svongum |
Genitive (hvørsfall) | (svangs) | (svangar) | (svangs) |
Plural (fleirtal) | m (kallkyn) | f (kvennkyn) | n (hvørkikyn) |
Nominative (hvørfall) | svangir | svangar | svong |
Accusative (hvønnfall) | svangar | ||
Dative (hvørjumfall) | svongum | ||
Genitive (hvørsfall) | (svanga) |
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsvauŋkʏr/
- Rhymes: -auŋkʏr
Etymology 1
From Old Norse svangr (“slender, slim, thin”), from svangi (“the groins”), also spelled svangr.
Cognates with the Faroese svangur (“hungry”),[1] German schlank, Nynorsk svang,[1] dialectal Swedish svånger,[1] Middle Swedish svanger (“slender, emaciated, very thin”).[1]
It went from meaning "slender" (innsveigður, sveigður, kviðdreginn) to meaning "hungry" (magatómur, soltinn).[1]
Adjective
svangur (comparative svengri or svangari, superlative svengstur or svangastur)
Synonyms
Derived terms
- ég er svangur (I am hungry)
Related terms
- svangi
- svengja
- svingla
See also
- hungraður
Etymology 2
A noun of the adjectival form svangur (“hungry; thin”). Confer the Old Norse svangi (“the groins, especially of animals”) which was also spelled svangr (“the groins, especially of animals”).
Noun
svangur m (genitive singular svangs, nominative plural svangar)
- an empty or hungry stomach; used in set phrases
- Ég held að ég fái mér eitthvað í svanginn.
- I think I'll get something to eat.
- Ég held að ég fái mér eitthvað í svanginn.
Usage notes
- In modern Icelandic, this word is predominantly used in the accusative case with a definite article ("svanginn") in the set phrase fá sér eitthvað í svanginn (“to get something to eat”).
Derived terms
- fá sér í svanginn (to get something to eat)
References
- Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon — Íslensk orðsifjabók, 1st edition, 2nd printing (1989). Reykjavík, Orðabók Háskólans.