tšt'

Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀‎ (tašta, “bowl”), Manichaean Parthian [Manichaean needed] (tʾst /tāst/, “cup”), Northern Kurdish teşt, Pashto طشت‎ (tašt). Ultimately from the past participle of the Proto-Iranian *taš- (“to make, construct; to cut”, verb), from Proto-Indo-European *tetḱ-.

tšt' • (tašt)

1. bowl

• Persian: تشت‎ (tašt), طشت‎ (tašt)
  • → Azerbaijani: teşt
  • → Hindustani:

    Urdu: تشت‎ (tašt), طشت‎ (tašt)

  • → Ottoman Turkish: طشت‎ (tašt), تشت‎ (tešt)
    • Turkish: taşt, teşt (dialectal)
• → Arabic: طَشْت‎ (ṭašt), طَسْت‎ (ṭast), طَاس‎ (ṭās), طَاسَة‎ (ṭāsa)
  • Andalusian Arabic: طَاس‏‎
    • → Spanish: taza
      • → O'odham: ta꞉sa
      • → Portuguese: taça
      • → Southeastern Tepehuan: taas
      • → Tagalog: tasa
  • → Adyghe: тас (tās)
  • → Avar: тӏарс (ṭars)
  • → Azerbaijani: tas
  • → Bashkir: тас (tas)
  • → Buryat: таас (taas)
  • → Chechen: тас (tas)
  • → Crimean Tatar: tas
  • → Chuvash: таз (taz)
  • → Dargwa: тӏас (ṭas)
  • → Georgian: თასი (tasi)
  • → Kabardian: тас (tās)
  • → Kurdish: tas
  • → Lak: тӏяс (ṭjas)
  • → Medieval Latin: tassa
    • Emilian: tasa
    • Italian: tazza
      • → Alemannic German: Tatse
      • → English: tazza
      • → Romansch: tazza
    • Old French: tasse
      • French: tasse
        • → Luxembourgish: Taass
        • → Vietnamese: tách
      • Norman: tâsse, tâth'
      • → Dutch: tas
      • → German: Tasse
        • → Latvian: tase
      • → Low German: Tass
        • → Estonian: tass
      • → Middle English: *tasse
        • English: tass
        • Scots: tass
    • Old Leonese: [Term?]
      • Asturian: tasa
    • Old Occitan: tassa
      • Catalan: tassa
      • Occitan: tassa
    • Sardinian: taza
    • → Lower Sorbian: tasa
  • → Middle Armenian: թաս (tʿas)
    • Armenian: թաս (tʿas)
  • → Munji: [script needed] (tóso)
  • → Ossetian: тас (tas) (possibly)
  • → Romani: tas
  • → Swahili: tasa
  • → Yidgha: [script needed] (tása)
• → Aramaic:

  Classical Syriac: ܛܫܬ‎ (ṭašt)

• → Old Armenian: տաշտ (tašt), դաշտ (dašt), թաշտ (tʿašt)
  • Armenian: տաշտ (tašt), տաշտ (tašt)
    • → Turkish: daşd
  • → Georgian: ტაშტი (ṭašṭi)

• MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “tašt”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 82
• Horn, Paul (1893), “tešt”, in Grundriss der neupersischen Etymologie (in German), Strasbourg: K.J. Trübner, § 389, page 87
• Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 251
• Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979), “տաշտ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), volume IV, 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, pages 370–371
• Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 384–385