tofore
English
Alternative forms
- toforne (14th – 16th centuries)
Etymology
From Middle English tofore, toforn, from Old English tōforan (“in front of”), from tō (“to”) + foran (“front, fore-part”, n.), dative case of fora (“front”). Compare Dutch tevoren (“previously”), German zuvor (“before, previously”). More at to, fore.
Adverb
tofore (not comparable)
- (obsolete) Before.
- 1592, William Shakespeare, Titus Andronicus:
- Farewell, Lavinia, my noble sister ; O would thou wert as thou tofore hast been!
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Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old English tōforan.
Adverb
tofore
- In front, ahead; in the first position in a sequence.
- At a prior time; beforehand, earlier.
- (in texts) Found above; found in a prior section.
Preposition
tofore
- In front of.
- Closer than something (with reference to the speaker).
- In the presence of; before.
- Earlier than; prior to.
- To a degree greater than; moreso than.
Conjunction
tofore
- Indicates that the antecedent clause occurred before the consequent clause in time.
- Sir Thomas Malory
- Never sith myght he be heled, ne nought shal tofore we come to hym.
- Sir Thomas Malory
Usage notes
- As a conjunction, tofore is often paired with þat.
References
- “tofore(n, adv.” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 10 April 2018.
- “tofore(n, prep.” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 10 April 2018.
- “tofore, conj.” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 10 April 2018.
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