torpedo
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray”), from torpeō (“I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive”) + -ēdō (noun suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *ster (“stiff”).
Cognate with Old English steorfan (“to die”), Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, “solid”), Lithuanian tirpstu (“to become rigid”), Old Church Slavonic трупети (trupeti).
Noun
torpedo (plural torpedoes or torpedos)
- (military) A cylindrical explosive projectile that can travel underwater and is used as a weapon.
- A fish having wings that generate electric current, a kind of electric ray.
- (regional) A submarine sandwich.
- (archaic, military) A naval mine.
- (obsolete, military) An explosive device buried underground and set off remotely, to destroy fortifications, troops, or cavalry; a land torpedo.
- (slang) A professional gunman or assassin.
- (rail transport, US) A small explosive device attached to the top of the rail to provide an audible warning when a train passes over it.
- A kind of firework in the form of a small ball, or pellet, which explodes when thrown upon a hard object.
- An automobile with a torpedo body.
- (slang, chiefly US, usually plural) a woman's shoe with a pointed toe [1910s]
- (slang, chiefly US, usually plural) a large breast; breast with a large nipple [from 1960s]
- (slang) a marijuana cigarette
- a thick marijuana cigarette [1940s]
- a cigarette containing marijuana and crack cocaine [from 1980s]
Synonyms
Derived terms
- torpedo body
- torpedo roll
- torpedo stern
- land torpedo
- spar torpedo
- torp (abbreviaton)
Translations
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Verb
torpedo (third-person singular simple present torpedoes, present participle torpedoing, simple past and past participle torpedoed)
Translations
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Cebuano
Etymology
From English torpedo, borrowed from Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray”), from torpeō (“I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive”) + -ēdō (noun suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *ster (“stiff”).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: tor‧pe‧do
Noun
torpedo
- (military) a torpedo; a cylindrical explosive projectile that can travel underwater and is used as a weapon
Dutch
Etymology
From Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish”), from torpēdō (“numbness, torpidity, electric ray”), from torpeō (“I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive”) and -dō (“noun suffix”), from Proto-Indo-European *ster (“stiff”), see also Old English steorfan (“to die”), Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, “solid”), Lithuanian tirpstu (“to become rigid”), Old Church Slavonic трупети (trupeti)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɔrˈpeː.doː/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: tor‧pe‧do
Derived terms
Finnish
Alternative forms
- torpeedo (archaic)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt̪o̞rpe̞ːdo̞/
Declension
Inflection of torpedo (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | torpedo | torpedot | |
genitive | torpedon | torpedojen torpedoiden torpedoitten | |
partitive | torpedoa | torpedoja torpedoita | |
illative | torpedoon | torpedoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | torpedo | torpedot | |
accusative | nom. | torpedo | torpedot |
gen. | torpedon | ||
genitive | torpedon | torpedojen torpedoiden torpedoitten | |
partitive | torpedoa | torpedoja torpedoita | |
inessive | torpedossa | torpedoissa | |
elative | torpedosta | torpedoista | |
illative | torpedoon | torpedoihin | |
adessive | torpedolla | torpedoilla | |
ablative | torpedolta | torpedoilta | |
allative | torpedolle | torpedoille | |
essive | torpedona | torpedoina | |
translative | torpedoksi | torpedoiksi | |
instructive | — | torpedoin | |
abessive | torpedotta | torpedoitta | |
comitative | — | torpedoineen |
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /torˈpeː.doː/, [tɔrˈpeː.doː]
Noun
torpēdō f (genitive torpēdinis); third declension
- lethargy, inertness, sluggishness
- torpedo fish
Declension
Third declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | torpēdō | torpēdinēs |
Genitive | torpēdinis | torpēdinum |
Dative | torpēdinī | torpēdinibus |
Accusative | torpēdinem | torpēdinēs |
Ablative | torpēdine | torpēdinibus |
Vocative | torpēdō | torpēdinēs |
References
- torpedo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- torpedo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- torpedo in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
torpedo m (definite singular torpedoen, indefinite plural torpedoer, definite plural torpedoene)
- a torpedo
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
torpedo m (definite singular torpedoen, indefinite plural torpedoar, definite plural torpedoane)
- a torpedo
Derived terms
Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish”), from torpēdō (“numbness, torpidity, electric ray”), from torpeō (“I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive”) and -dō (“noun suffix”). Compare torpor.
Pronunciation
- (South Brazil) IPA(key): /toɻ.ˈpe.do/
Noun
torpedo m (plural torpedos)
- torpedo (submarine weapon)
- SMS (a text message sent on a cell phone)
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /torpěːdo/
- Hyphenation: tor‧pe‧do
Spanish
Synonyms
- (fish): raya torpedo, raya negra, raya eléctrica