trancher
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʁɑ̃.ʃe/
Audio (file)
Verb
trancher
- (transitive) to slice, to cut into slices
- (transitive, literary) to complete, conclude
- Il a tranché ses jours.
- He has concluded his days on earth.
- (transitive, figuratively) to decide, to settle, to address
- (intransitive) to rule, make a ruling, come to a decision
- (intransitive, derogatory, with de) to behave or comport oneself (as if one were)
- Le comte trancha du grand seigneur.
- The count comported himself as if he were God Almighty.
- (intransitive, with avec, sur) to contrast (with), stand out (against)
- (intransitive, with dans) to stand out (in)
Conjugation
Conjugation of trancher (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle | tranchant /tʁɑ̃.ʃɑ̃/ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle | tranché /tʁɑ̃.ʃe/ | ||||||
infinitive | |||||||
simple | trancher | ||||||
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
gerund1 | |||||||
simple | tranchant /tʁɑ̃.ʃɑ̃/ | ||||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | tranche /tʁɑ̃ʃ/ |
tranches /tʁɑ̃ʃ/ |
tranche /tʁɑ̃ʃ/ |
tranchons /tʁɑ̃.ʃɔ̃/ |
tranchez /tʁɑ̃.ʃe/ |
tranchent /tʁɑ̃ʃ/ |
imperfect | tranchais /tʁɑ̃.ʃɛ/ |
tranchais /tʁɑ̃.ʃɛ/ |
tranchait /tʁɑ̃.ʃɛ/ |
tranchions /tʁɑ̃.ʃjɔ̃/ |
tranchiez /tʁɑ̃.ʃje/ |
tranchaient /tʁɑ̃.ʃɛ/ | |
past historic2 | tranchai /tʁɑ̃.ʃe/ |
tranchas /tʁɑ̃.ʃa/ |
trancha /tʁɑ̃.ʃa/ |
tranchâmes /tʁɑ̃.ʃam/ |
tranchâtes /tʁɑ̃.ʃat/ |
tranchèrent /tʁɑ̃.ʃɛʁ/ | |
future | trancherai /tʁɑ̃ʃ.ʁe/ |
trancheras /tʁɑ̃ʃ.ʁa/ |
tranchera /tʁɑ̃ʃ.ʁa/ |
trancherons /tʁɑ̃ʃ.ʁɔ̃/ |
trancherez /tʁɑ̃ʃ.ʁe/ |
trancheront /tʁɑ̃ʃ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | trancherais /tʁɑ̃ʃ.ʁɛ/ |
trancherais /tʁɑ̃ʃ.ʁɛ/ |
trancherait /tʁɑ̃ʃ.ʁɛ/ |
trancherions /tʁɑ̃.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
trancheriez /tʁɑ̃.ʃə.ʁje/ |
trancheraient /tʁɑ̃ʃ.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | tranche /tʁɑ̃ʃ/ |
tranches /tʁɑ̃ʃ/ |
tranche /tʁɑ̃ʃ/ |
tranchions /tʁɑ̃.ʃjɔ̃/ |
tranchiez /tʁɑ̃.ʃje/ |
tranchent /tʁɑ̃ʃ/ |
imperfect2 | tranchasse /tʁɑ̃.ʃas/ |
tranchasses /tʁɑ̃.ʃas/ |
tranchât /tʁɑ̃.ʃa/ |
tranchassions /tʁɑ̃.ʃa.sjɔ̃/ |
tranchassiez /tʁɑ̃.ʃa.sje/ |
tranchassent /tʁɑ̃.ʃas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | tranche /tʁɑ̃ʃ/ |
— | tranchons /tʁɑ̃.ʃɔ̃/ |
tranchez /tʁɑ̃.ʃe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Related terms
Further reading
- “trancher” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French trenchier.
Conjugation
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of trancher
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | trancher | avoir tranché | |||||
gerund | en tranchant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | tranchant | ||||||
past participle | tranché | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ie (may be i' before a vowel) | tu | il | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
simple tenses |
present | tranche | tranches | tranche | tranchons | tranchez | tranchent |
imperfect | tranchois, tranchoys | tranchois, tranchoys | tranchoit, tranchoyt | tranchions, tranchyons | tranchiez, tranchyez | tranchoient, tranchoyent | |
past historic | trancha | tranchas | trancha | tranchasmes | tranchastes | trancherent | |
future | trancherai, trancheray | trancheras | tranchera | trancherons | trancherez | trancheront | |
conditional | trancherois, trancheroys | trancherois, trancheroys | trancheroit, trancheroyt | trancherions, trancheryons | trancheriez, trancheryez | trancheroient, trancheroyent | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ie | que tu | qu'il | que nous | que vous | qu'ilz, qu'elles | |
simple tenses |
present | tranche | tranches | tranche | tranchons | tranchez | tranchent |
imperfect | tranchasse | tranchasses | tranchast | tranchassions | tranchassiez | tranchassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
— | tranche | — | tranchons | tranchez | — |
Descendants
- French: trancher
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