trastornar

Spanish

Etymology

tras-, from Latin trans, + tornar (“to return”), from Latin tornare.

Verb

trastornar (first-person singular present trastorno, first-person singular preterite trastorné, past participle trastornado)

  1. to upset, disrupt
  2. to drive crazy, insane
  3. (reflexive, trastornarse), to get crazy, go nuts, snap

Conjugation
        Conjugation of trastornar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive trastornar
    gerund trastornando
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular trastornado trastornada
    plural trastornados trastornadas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present trastorno trastornastú
    trastornásvos    		 trastorna trastornamos trastornáis trastornan
    imperfect trastornaba trastornabas trastornaba trastornábamos trastornabais trastornaban
    preterite trastorné trastornaste trastornó trastornamos trastornasteis trastornaron
    future trastornaré trastornarás trastornará trastornaremos trastornaréis trastornarán
    conditional trastornaría trastornarías trastornaría trastornaríamos trastornaríais trastornarían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present trastorne trastornestú
    trastornésvos2    		 trastorne trastornemos trastornéis trastornen
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 trastornara trastornaras trastornara trastornáramos trastornarais trastornaran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 trastornase trastornases trastornase trastornásemos trastornaseis trastornasen
    future1 trastornare trastornares trastornare trastornáremos trastornareis trastornaren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative trastornatú
    trastornávos    		 trastorne trastornemos trastornad trastornen
    negative no trastornes no trastorne no trastornemos no trastornéis no trastornen
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
          Selected combined forms of trastornaredit data

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive trastornar
      dative trastornarme trastornarte trastornarle, trastornarse trastornarnos trastornaros trastornarles, trastornarse
      accusative trastornarme trastornarte trastornarlo, trastornarla, trastornarse trastornarnos trastornaros trastornarlos, trastornarlas, trastornarse
      with gerund trastornando
      dative trastornándome trastornándote trastornándole, trastornándose trastornándonos trastornándoos trastornándoles, trastornándose
      accusative trastornándome trastornándote trastornándolo, trastornándola, trastornándose trastornándonos trastornándoos trastornándolos, trastornándolas, trastornándose
      with informal second-person singular imperative trastorna
      dative trastórname trastórnate trastórnale trastórnanos not used trastórnales
      accusative trastórname trastórnate trastórnalo, trastórnala trastórnanos not used trastórnalos, trastórnalas
      with formal second-person singular imperative trastorne
      dative trastórneme not used trastórnele, trastórnese trastórnenos not used trastórneles
      accusative trastórneme not used trastórnelo, trastórnela, trastórnese trastórnenos not used trastórnelos, trastórnelas
      with first-person plural imperative trastornemos
      dative not used trastornémoste trastornémosle trastornémonos trastornémoos trastornémosles
      accusative not used trastornémoste trastornémoslo, trastornémosla trastornémonos trastornémoos trastornémoslos, trastornémoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative trastornad
      dative trastornadme not used trastornadle trastornadnos trastornaos trastornadles
      accusative trastornadme not used trastornadlo, trastornadla trastornadnos trastornaos trastornadlos, trastornadlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative trastornen
      dative trastórnenme not used trastórnenle trastórnennos not used trastórnenles, trastórnense
      accusative trastórnenme not used trastórnenlo, trastórnenla trastórnennos not used trastórnenlos, trastórnenlas, trastórnense

      Synonyms
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