triumphus

From Old Latin triumpus, via Etruscan *𐌕𐌓𐌉𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌄 (θriampe), ultimately from Ancient Greek θρίαμβος (thríambos, “thriambos, a hymn to Dionysus”).

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /triˈum.pʰus/, [trɪˈʊm.pʰʊs]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /triˈum.fus/

triumphus m (genitive triumphī); second declension

1. a hymn in honor of Bacchus (translating Greek θρίαμβος)
2. (vocative, addressing Thriambus) triumpe (a ritual exclamation of the Arval brothers)
3. the Roman Triumph (a ceremonial procession in celebration of a military victory)
4. triumph, celebration (any celebration of victory)

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Cicero to this entry?)

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Plinius to this entry?)

Second declension.

• Dutch: triomf
• English: triumph
• Finnish: triumfi
• French: triomphe
• German: Triumph
• Italian: trionfo
• Portuguese: triunfo
• Russian: триумф (triúmf)
• Spanish: triunfo
• Romanian: trufă "(Possibly)"

• triumphus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• triumphus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• triumphus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• triumphus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to triumph over some one: triumphum agere de or ex aliquo or c. Gen. (victoriae, pugnae)
    
  • to lead some one in triumph: per triumphum (in triumpho) aliquem ducere
    
  • the senate decrees to Africanus the honours of a triumph: triumphum senatus Africano decernit (Fin. 4. 9. 22)
    
• triumphus in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• triumphus in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin