tsunami
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /suːˈnɑːmi/, /tsuːˈnɑːmi/; enPR: so͞o-nä'mi, tso͞o-nä'mi
- (General American) IPA(key): /suˈnɑmi/, /tsuˈnɑmi/; enPR: so͞o-nä'mi, tso͞o-nä'mi;
- (Canada) IPA(key): /suˈnæmi/, /suˈnɑmi/
- Rhymes: -ɑːmi
Noun
tsunami (plural tsunami or tsunamis)
- A very large and destructive wave, generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean, such as an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption. Tsunami are usually a series of waves, or wave train.
- (figuratively) A large and generally unstoppable surge.
- 2009, John Bernard Kelly, An Accidental Atheist: A Memoir, Aquinine books →ISBN, page 306
- It seemed that what started out as a handful of isolated cases gradually turned into a tsunami of complaints.
- 2009, Marc Eliot, American Rebel: The Life of Clint Eastwood, Crown Archetype →ISBN, page 86
- It set off a tsunami of debate among the more esoteric critics, who either loved it or hated it but could not ignore it.
- 2012, Demetra M. Pappas, The Euthanasia/Assisted-Suicide Debate, ABC-CLIO →ISBN, page 60
- The next decade would culminate in a tsunami of legislation, civil litigation, and criminal prosecutions in which assisted suicide was both criminalized (as in Michigan) and decriminalized (as in Oregon).
- 2009, John Bernard Kelly, An Accidental Atheist: A Memoir, Aquinine books →ISBN, page 306
Quotations
- For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:tsunami.
Alternative forms
- sunami (nonstandard)
Synonyms
- seismic sea wave
- tidal wave (usage conflict)
Derived terms
Translations
large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
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See also
- earthquake
- flood
- natural disaster
- seaquake
- seiche
- tidal wave
- tsunami earthquake
- waterquake
Further reading
tsunami on Wikipedia.Wikipedia tsunami on Wikiversity.Wikiversity tsunami on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
Cebuano
Etymology
From English tsunami, borrowed from Japanese 津波 (tsunami), from 津 (tsu, “harbor”) + 波 (nami, “wave”).
Noun
tsunami
- a tsunami; a very large and destructive wave, generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean, such as an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption
Danish
Noun
tsunami
- tsunami
Declension
Declension of tsunami
common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | tsunami | tsunamien | tsunamier | tsunamierne |
genitive | tsunamis | tsunamiens | tsunamiers | tsunamiernes |
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tsuˈnaːmi/
Audio (file)
Finnish
Etymology
From Japanese.
Declension
Inflection of tsunami (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | tsunami | tsunamit | |
genitive | tsunamin | tsunamien | |
partitive | tsunamia | tsunameja | |
illative | tsunamiin | tsunameihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | tsunami | tsunamit | |
accusative | nom. | tsunami | tsunamit |
gen. | tsunamin | ||
genitive | tsunamin | tsunamien | |
partitive | tsunamia | tsunameja | |
inessive | tsunamissa | tsunameissa | |
elative | tsunamista | tsunameista | |
illative | tsunamiin | tsunameihin | |
adessive | tsunamilla | tsunameilla | |
ablative | tsunamilta | tsunameilta | |
allative | tsunamille | tsunameille | |
essive | tsunamina | tsunameina | |
translative | tsunamiksi | tsunameiksi | |
instructive | — | tsunamein | |
abessive | tsunamitta | tsunameitta | |
comitative | — | tsunameineen |
Compounds
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tsy.na.mi/
Audio (FR) (file) Audio (file)
Further reading
- “tsunami” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Indonesian
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 津波 (つなみ, tsunami, “tsunami, tidal wave, tidal bore”), from 津 (tsu, “harbor”) + 波 (nami, “wave”).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: tsu‧na‧mi
Noun
tsunami (plural tsunami-tsunami, first-person possessive tsunamiku, second-person possessive tsunamimu, third-person possessive tsunaminya)
- A very large and destructive wave, generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean, such as an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption. Tsunami are usually a series of waves, or wave train.
Further reading
- “tsunami” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
tsunami m (definite singular tsunamien, indefinite plural tsunamier, definite plural tsunamiene)
- a tsunami
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
tsunami m (definite singular tsunamien, indefinite plural tsunamiar, definite plural tsunamiane)
- a tsunami
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tsuˈna.mʲi/
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /(t)suˈna̠mi/
Swedish
Etymology
From Japanese.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tsʉːˈnɑːmɪ/, /tsɵˈnɑːmɪ/
Declension
Declension of tsunami | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | tsunami | tsunamin | tsunamier | tsunamierna |
Genitive | tsunamis | tsunamins | tsunamiers | tsunamiernas |
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