tunkea
Finnish
(index tu)
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tunkedak, from an older form of Proto-Germanic *þwinganą.[1] Cognates include German zwingen, Dutch dwingen, Norwegian tvinge, Swedish tvinga, Icelandic þvinga.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈt̪uŋke̞.ɑˣ]
- Hyphenation: tun‧ke‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of tunkea (Kotus type 58/laskea, nk-ng gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | tungen | en tunge | 1st sing. | olen tunkenut | en ole tunkenut | |
| 2nd sing. | tunget | et tunge | 2nd sing. | olet tunkenut | et ole tunkenut | |
| 3rd sing. | tunkee | ei tunge | 3rd sing. | on tunkenut | ei ole tunkenut | |
| 1st plur. | tungemme | emme tunge | 1st plur. | olemme tunkeneet | emme ole tunkeneet | |
| 2nd plur. | tungette | ette tunge | 2nd plur. | olette tunkeneet | ette ole tunkeneet | |
| 3rd plur. | tunkevat | eivät tunge | 3rd plur. | ovat tunkeneet | eivät ole tunkeneet | |
| passive | tungetaan | ei tungeta | passive | on tungettu | ei ole tungettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | tungin | en tunkenut | 1st sing. | olin tunkenut | en ollut tunkenut | |
| 2nd sing. | tungit | et tunkenut | 2nd sing. | olit tunkenut | et ollut tunkenut | |
| 3rd sing. | tunki | ei tunkenut | 3rd sing. | oli tunkenut | ei ollut tunkenut | |
| 1st plur. | tungimme | emme tunkeneet | 1st plur. | olimme tunkeneet | emme olleet tunkeneet | |
| 2nd plur. | tungitte | ette tunkeneet | 2nd plur. | olitte tunkeneet | ette olleet tunkeneet | |
| 3rd plur. | tunkivat | eivät tunkeneet | 3rd plur. | olivat tunkeneet | eivät olleet tunkeneet | |
| passive | tungettiin | ei tungettu | passive | oli tungettu | ei ollut tungettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | tunkisin | en tunkisi | 1st sing. | olisin tunkenut | en olisi tunkenut | |
| 2nd sing. | tunkisit | et tunkisi | 2nd sing. | olisit tunkenut | et olisi tunkenut | |
| 3rd sing. | tunkisi | ei tunkisi | 3rd sing. | olisi tunkenut | ei olisi tunkenut | |
| 1st plur. | tunkisimme | emme tunkisi | 1st plur. | olisimme tunkeneet | emme olisi tunkeneet | |
| 2nd plur. | tunkisitte | ette tunkisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte tunkeneet | ette olisi tunkeneet | |
| 3rd plur. | tunkisivat | eivät tunkisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat tunkeneet | eivät olisi tunkeneet | |
| passive | tungettaisiin | ei tungettaisi | passive | olisi tungettu | ei olisi tungettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | tunge | älä tunge | 2nd sing. | ole tunkenut | älä ole tunkenut | |
| 3rd sing. | tunkekoon | älköön tunkeko | 3rd sing. | olkoon tunkenut | älköön olko tunkenut | |
| 1st plur. | tunkekaamme | älkäämme tunkeko | 1st plur. | olkaamme tunkeneet | älkäämme olko tunkeneet | |
| 2nd plur. | tunkekaa | älkää tunkeko | 2nd plur. | olkaa tunkeneet | älkää olko tunkeneet | |
| 3rd plur. | tunkekoot | älkööt tunkeko | 3rd plur. | olkoot tunkeneet | älkööt olko tunkeneet | |
| passive | tungettakoon | älköön tungettako | passive | olkoon tungettu | älköön olko tungettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | tunkenen | en tunkene | 1st sing. | lienen tunkenut | en liene tunkenut | |
| 2nd sing. | tunkenet | et tunkene | 2nd sing. | lienet tunkenut | et liene tunkenut | |
| 3rd sing. | tunkenee | ei tunkene | 3rd sing. | lienee tunkenut | ei liene tunkenut | |
| 1st plur. | tunkenemme | emme tunkene | 1st plur. | lienemme tunkeneet | emme liene tunkeneet | |
| 2nd plur. | tunkenette | ette tunkene | 2nd plur. | lienette tunkeneet | ette liene tunkeneet | |
| 3rd plur. | tunkenevat | eivät tunkene | 3rd plur. | lienevät tunkeneet | eivät liene tunkeneet | |
| passive | tungettaneen | ei tungettane | passive | lienee tungettu | ei liene tungettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | tunkea | present | tunkeva | tungettava | ||
| long 1st2 | tunkeakseen | past | tunkenut | tungettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | tunkiessa | tungettaessa | agent1, 3 | tunkema | |
| instructive | tunkien | — | negative | tunkematon | ||
| 3rd | inessive | tunkemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | tunkemasta | — | ||||
| illative | tunkemaan | — | ||||
| adessive | tunkemalla | — | ||||
| abessive | tunkematta | — | ||||
| instructive | tunkeman | tungettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | tunkeminen | ||||
| partitive | tunkemista | |||||
| 5th2 | tunkemaisillaan | |||||
Synonyms
- (to cram) ahtaa
Derived terms
References
Anagrams
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.