rato
English
Noun
rato (plural ratos)
- An auxiliary rocket engine in a detachable unit that provides extra power for the takeoff of an aircraft
- A takeoff assisted by such a unit
- JATO
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
- IPA(key): /ˈrato/
- Hyphenation: ra‧to
- Rhymes: -ato
Galician
Etymology
13th century. Obscure. From a family of words common to most Romance and Germanic languages; the Germanic origin of this family of words is not universally accepted.[1] Confer rat.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrato̝/
Noun
rato m (plural ratos)
Related terms
- rata (“rat”)
References
- “rraton” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
- “rato” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- “rato” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “rato” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
- Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José A. (1991–1997). Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico. Madrid: Gredos, s.v. rata.
Italian
Latin
Adjective
ratō
References
- rato in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- rato in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- rato in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
Old High German
Portuguese
Etymology 1
From Vulgar Latin rattus (“rat”), of Germanic origin. Cognate to Galician rato and Spanish ratón. Mostly displaced Old Portuguese mur.
Alternative forms
- ratto (obsolete)
Noun
Derived terms
- arroz-de-rato
- jogo de gato e rato
- ninho de rato
- orelha-de-rato
- rato almiscareiro
- rato de biblioteca
- rato-do-campo
- rato-toupeira
- rato-veadeiro
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrato/, [ˈrat̪o]
Derived terms
- ratito (diminutive)
- a cada rato
- al poco rato
- buen rato
- mal rato
- rato perdido
Etymology 2
From rata, this from Proto-Germanic *rattaz.
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