mur
Aromanian
Etymology
Inherited from Latin mūrus, from Old Latin *moerus, *moiros, from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to strengthen”).
Related terms
- murisci
Catalan
Etymology
From Old Occitan mur, from Latin mūrus, from Old Latin *moerus, *moiros, from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to strengthen”).
Further reading
- “mur” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “mur” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- “mur” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “mur” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Cimbrian
References
- Umberto Patuzzi, ed., (2013) Ünsarne Börtar, Luserna: Comitato unitario delle linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Danish
Noun
Inflection
French
Etymology
From Old French mur, from Latin mūrus, from Old Latin *moerus, *moiros, from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to strengthen”).
Pronunciation
See also
Further reading
- “mur” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mur/
Interlingue
Livonian
Alternative forms
- mu'r (Courland)
Middle Low German
Norman
Etymology
From Old French mur, from Latin mūrus, from Old Latin *moerus, *moiros, from Proto-Indo-European *mei (“to fix, to build fortifications or fences”).
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
mur m (definite singular muren, indefinite plural murer, definite plural murene)
- a wall (a free-standing barrier, typically made of bricks, stone or concrete)
- En vegg av tre er mindre solid enn en mur av stein.
- A wall made of wood is less solid than a wall made of stone.
- En vegg av tre er mindre solid enn en mur av stein.
Usage notes
Norwegian uses two different words for "wall". One, "mur", refers to independent outdoor structures used to fortify and delineate. The other, "vegg", is used to refer to the walls of a building, regardless of its location and material composition. Both are occasionally used metaphorically, "mur" more so. "Mur" can also refer to the type of material such walls are typically made of, hence the possible construction "murvegg", meaning the wall of a house composed of brick or concrete.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mʉːr/
Noun
mur m (definite singular muren, indefinite plural murar, definite plural murane)
- a wall (of stone, concrete or similar material)
- Ein vegg av tre er mindre solid enn ein mur av stein.
- A wall made of wood is less solid than a wall made of stone.
- Ein vegg av tre er mindre solid enn ein mur av stein.
Usage notes
- The words mur and vegg are both translated into English as wall. However, they are widely distinguished in the following manner: only mur is commonly used for freestanding walls. Only vegg is commonly used for the walls of a building, whether internal or external. Mur is restricted to stone or concrete walls, whereas vegg is used regardless of material. A wall made from brick or stone can be called a murvegg.
Occitan
Alternative forms
- mura (Guardiol)
Etymology
From Old Occitan mur, from Latin mūrus, from Old Latin *moerus, *moiros, from Proto-Indo-European *mei (“to fix, to build fortifications or fences”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [myr]
Old French
Etymology
From Latin mūrum, accusative singular of mūrus, from Old Latin *moerus, *moiros, from Proto-Indo-European *mei (“to fix, to build fortifications or fences”).
Old Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin mūrem, accusative singular of mus, from Proto-Indo-European *muh₂s.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmuɾ/
Noun
mur m
- A mouse or rat
- 13th century, attributed to Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 326 (facsimile):
- oſ uiu iaz(er) com(o) iaz / o cõello aſcõdud ou o mur
- he saw them hiding like a cowering rabbit or a mouse.
- oſ uiu iaz(er) com(o) iaz / o cõello aſcõdud ou o mur
- 13th century, attributed to Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 326 (facsimile):
Polish
Etymology
From Middle High German mūr, mūre, from Old High German mûra, from Latin mūrus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mur/
Declension
Related terms
- (verb) murować
- (nouns) murarka, murarstwo, murarz
- (adjectives) murarski, murowy
Descendants
- → Lithuanian: mūras
Romanian
Etymology 1
From Latin mōrus, from Ancient Greek μόρον (móron).
Related terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Latin mūrus (19th century) [1]. Perhaps preserved as popular in its use as a rare regionalism from Maramureș and Ardeal.[2]
References
- Romanian Explanatory Dictionary http://dexonline.ro/definitie/mur
- Dictionary of Regionalisms and Archaisms from Maramureș.https://ro.wikisource.org/wiki/Dic%C8%9Bionar_de_regionalisme_%C8%99i_arhaisme_din_Maramure%C8%99/Litera_M
Scottish Gaelic
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin mūrem, accusative singular of mūs, from Proto-Indo-European *muh₂s. Displaced by ratón, an augmentative form of rata (“rat”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmuɾ/
Synonyms
Related terms
- múrido
- musaraña
References
- “mur” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
Swedish
Pronunciation
audio (file) - Rhymes: -ʉːr
Noun
mur c
Declension
Declension of mur | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | mur | muren | murar | murarna |
Genitive | murs | murens | murars | murarnas |
Descendants
- → Finnish: muuri
Tolai
Alternative forms
Pronoun
mur
- Second-person dual pronoun: you two
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /mɨːr/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /miːr/