valama
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *valadak. Cognate to Finnish valaa and Erzya валомс (valoms).
Conjugation
Inflection of valama (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | valan | ei vala | 1st sing. | olen valanud | ei ole valanud pole valanud |
| 2nd sing. | valad | 2nd sing. | oled valanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | valab | 3rd sing. | on valanud | ||
| 1st plur. | valame | 1st plur. | oleme valanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | valate | 2nd plur. | olete valanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | valavad | 3rd plur. | on valanud | ||
| passive | valatakse | ei valata | passive | on valatud | ei ole valatud pole valatud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | valasin | ei valanud | 1st sing. | olin valanud | ei olnud valanud polnud valanud |
| 2nd sing. | valasid | 2nd sing. | olid valanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | valas | 3rd sing. | oli valanud | ||
| 1st plur. | valasime | 1st plur. | olime valanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | valasite | 2nd plur. | olite valanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | valasid | 3rd plur. | oli valanud | ||
| passive | valati | ei valatud | passive | oli valatud | ei olnud valatud polnud valatud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | valaksin | ei valaks | 1st sing. | oleksin valanud | ei oleks valanud poleks valanud |
| 2nd sing. | valaksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid valanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | valaks | 3rd sing. | oleks valanud | ||
| 1st plur. | valaksime | 1st plur. | oleksime valanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | valaksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite valanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | valaksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid valanud | ||
| passive | valataks | ei valataks | passive | oleks valatud | ei oleks valatud poleks valatud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | vala | ära vala | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | valagu | ärgu valagu | 3rd sing. | olgu valanud | ärgu olgu valanud |
| 1st plur. | valagem | ärgem valagem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | valage | ärge valage | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | valagu | ärgu valagu | 3rd plur. | olgu valanud | ärgu olgu valanud |
| passive | valatagu | ärgu valatagu | passive | olgu valatud | ärgu olgu valatud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | valavat | ei valavat | active | olevat valanud | ei olevat valanud polevat valanud |
| passive | valatavat | ei valatavat | passive | olevat valatud | ei olevat valatud polevat valatud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | valada | ||||||
| nominative | valama | valatama | des-form | valades | |||||
| inessive | valamas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | valamast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | valamaks | — | present | valav | valatav | ||||
| abessive | valamata | — | past | valanud | valatud | ||||
See also
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