vatn
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse vatn, from Proto-Germanic *watōr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vaʰtn/
Noun
vatn n (genitive singular vatns, plural vøtn)
Declension
Declension of vatn | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
n5 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | vatn | vatnið | vøtn | vøtnini |
accusative | vatn | vatnið | vøtn | vøtnini |
dative | vatni | vatninum | vøtnum | vøtnunum |
genitive | vatns | vatnsins | vatna | vatnanna |
Derived terms
- tað rennur ikki vatn ímillum (teirra) - "there runs no water between them" (they are best friends)
- vatn kemur aftur, har vatn hevur verið - water comes back, where water has been
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse vatn, from Proto-Germanic *watōr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vaʰtn/
Noun
vatn n (genitive singular vatns, nominative plural vötn)
Declension
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse vatn, from Proto-Germanic *watōr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥. Akin to English water.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋɑtn̩/ (example of pronunciation)
Noun
vatn n (definite singular vatnet, indefinite plural vatn, definite plural vatna)
- water (chemical substance)
- Eg skulle ynskt at eg hadde noko vatn å drikka.
- I wish that I had some water to drink.
- (smaller) lake
- Dette vatnet har eg ikkje sett før.
- I have not seen this lake before.
- Dette vatnet har eg ikkje sett før.
- bodily fluid that looks like water
See also
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *watōr, whence also Old Saxon and Old Dutch watar, Old English wæter, Old Frisian weter, Old High German wazzar. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥. Note that the Proto-Germanic stem of this word alternated between ending in -r (nominative and accusative singular) and in -n (other forms). The Old Norse word preserves the alternate stem ending in -n which was lost in most Germanic languages (the exception being Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍉 (watō), genitive 𐍅𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 (watins)), leveling the nominative and accusative singular forms to also use this stem. Other Germanic languages typically leveled the paradigm of this word to be based entirely on the -r stem (e.g. Old English wæter, genitive wæteres).
Declension
Descendants
- Icelandic: vatn
- Faroese: vatn
- Norn: vatn
- Norwegian:
- Norwegian Bokmål: vann, vass- (e.g. in vassblå)
- Norwegian Nynorsk: vatn, vass- (e.g. in vassbasert)
- Old Swedish: vatn, vatu-
- Swedish: vatten, vattu- (e.g. in Vattumannen)
- Old Danish: watn, wan, wand
- Danish: vand
- Scanian: vann
- Gutnish: vattn
- Elfdalian: wattn
- Westrobothnian: vâtn
References
- vatn in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press