vatn

See also: vâtn

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse vatn, from Proto-Germanic *watōr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vaʰtn/

Noun

vatn n (genitive singular vatns, plural vøtn)

  1. (uncountable) water (H₂O)
  2. (nautical) sea
  3. body fluid
  4. lake

Usage notes

kasta sær av vatni(num) - to pee

Declension

Declension of vatn
n5 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative vatn vatnið vøtn vøtnini
accusative vatn vatnið vøtn vøtnini
dative vatni vatninum vøtnum vøtnunum
genitive vatns vatnsins vatna vatnanna

Derived terms

  • tað rennur ikki vatn ímillum (teirra) - "there runs no water between them" (they are best friends)
  • vatn kemur aftur, har vatn hevur verið - water comes back, where water has been

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse vatn, from Proto-Germanic *watōr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vaʰtn/

Noun

vatn n (genitive singular vatns, nominative plural vötn)

  1. (uncountable) water (H₂O)
    Vatnið er mjög tært.
    The water is very clear.
  2. (countable) a lake, a water
    Á Arnarvatnsheiði er fjöldi vatna.
    On Arnarvatnsheiði [there] is a multitude of lakes.
    • Genesis 1-3 (English, Icelandic)
      Guð sagði: „Verði festing milli vatnanna, og hún greini vötn frá vötnum.“
      And God said, Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters.

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

  • vatn in Icelandic dictionaries at islex.is
  • vatn in Hólmarsson et al.: Íslensk-ensk orðabók. 1989.

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

vatn n (definite singular vatnet, indefinite plural vatn, definite plural vatna or vatnene)

  1. alternative form of vann

Derived terms


Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse vatn, from Proto-Germanic *watōr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥. Akin to English water.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʋɑtn̩/ (example of pronunciation)

Noun

vatn n (definite singular vatnet, indefinite plural vatn, definite plural vatna)

  1. water (chemical substance)
    Eg skulle ynskt at eg hadde noko vatn å drikka.
    I wish that I had some water to drink.
  2. (smaller) lake
    Dette vatnet har eg ikkje sett før.
    I have not seen this lake before.
  3. bodily fluid that looks like water

Derived terms

See also

References


Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *watōr, whence also Old Saxon and Old Dutch watar, Old English wæter, Old Frisian weter, Old High German wazzar. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥. Note that the Proto-Germanic stem of this word alternated between ending in -r (nominative and accusative singular) and in -n (other forms). The Old Norse word preserves the alternate stem ending in -n which was lost in most Germanic languages (the exception being Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍉 (watō), genitive 𐍅𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 (watins)), leveling the nominative and accusative singular forms to also use this stem. Other Germanic languages typically leveled the paradigm of this word to be based entirely on the -r stem (e.g. Old English wæter, genitive wæteres).

Pronunciation

  • (singular) IPA(key): /ˈwatn/, /ˈwɑtn/
  • (plural) IPA(key): /ˈwɒtn/, /ˈwɔtn/

Noun

vatn n

  1. water
  2. lake
  3. waterway, river

Declension

Descendants

References

  • vatn in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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