vox
English
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *wōks, from Proto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs (“speech, voice”) (with stem vōc- for voqu- from the nominative case), an o-grade root noun of *wekʷ- (“to speak”). Cognates include Sanskrit वाच् (vā́c) and Ancient Greek ὄψ (óps).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /woːks/
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /voks/
Audio (Classical) (file)
Noun
vōx f (genitive vōcis); third declension
Inflection
Third declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | vōx | vōcēs |
Genitive | vōcis | vōcum |
Dative | vōcī | vōcibus |
Accusative | vōcem | vōcēs |
Ablative | vōce | vōcibus |
Vocative | vōx | vōcēs |
Descendants
- Aromanian: boatsi, boatse
- Asturian: voz
- Basque: boz (via Spanish)
- Catalan: veu
- Dalmatian: baud
- English: voice (via Old French)
- Esperanto: voĉo (borrowed)
- French: voix
- Friulian: vôs
References
- vox in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- vox in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- vox in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- vox in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- an echo: vocis imago, or simply imago
- the rocks re-echo: saxa voci respondent or resonant
- all are unanimous: una et consentiens vox est
- unanimously: una voce; uno ore
- vocal and instrumental music: vocum et fidium (nervorum) cantus
- a strong, loud voice: vox magna, clara (Sulla 10. 30)
- a deep, high, thin, moderate voice: vox gravis, acuta, parva, mediocris
- a melodious, ringing voice: vox canōra (Brut. 63. 234)
- a gentle, subdued voice: vox lenis, suppressa, summissa
- raising, lowering the voice: contentio, remissio vocis
- no sound passed his lips: nulla vox est ab eo audita
- to shout at the top of one's voice: magna voce clamare
- what is the meaning, the original sense of this word: quid significat, sonat haec vox?
- what is the meaning, the original sense of this word: quae notio or sententia subiecta est huic voci?
- the word carere means..: vox, nomen carendi or simply carere hoc significat (Tusc. 1. 36. 88)
- this word ends in a long syllable: haec vox longa syllaba terminatur, in longam syllabam cadit, exit
- to use insulting expressions to any one: contumeliosis vocibus prosequi aliquem (vid. sect. VI. 11, note Prosequi...)
- an oracle given by the Delphian Apollo (Apollo Pythius): vox Pythia (Pythica) (Liv. 1. 56)
- (ambiguous) to speak, utter a sound: vocem mittere (sonitum reddere of things)
- (ambiguous) to lower one's voice: vocem summittere
- (ambiguous) to prevent some one from speaking: vocem intercludere (Just. 11. 8. 4)
- (ambiguous) to let fall an expression: voces iacere (Sall. Iug. 11)
- (ambiguous) insulting expressions: voces (verba) contumeliosae
- an echo: vocis imago, or simply imago
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 691f
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