ydda
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse ydda (past tense yddi), from Proto-Germanic *uzdijaną, from *uzdaz (whence Icelandic oddur (“sharp tip, point”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɪtːa/
- Rhymes: -ɪtːa
Verb
ydda (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative yddaði, supine yddað)
Conjugation
ydda — active voice (germynd)
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að ydda | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
yddað | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
yddandi | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég ydda | við yddum | present (nútíð) |
ég yddi | við yddum |
| þú yddar | þið yddið | þú yddir | þið yddið | ||
| hann, hún, það yddar | þeir, þær, þau ydda | hann, hún, það yddi | þeir, þær, þau yddi | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég yddaði | við ydduðum | past (þátíð) |
ég yddaði | við ydduðum |
| þú yddaðir | þið ydduðuð | þú yddaðir | þið ydduðuð | ||
| hann, hún, það yddaði | þeir, þær, þau ydduðu | hann, hún, það yddaði | þeir, þær, þau ydduðu | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
ydda (þú) | yddið (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| yddaðu | yddiði * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
yddast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að yddast | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
yddast | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
yddandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég yddast | við yddumst | present (nútíð) |
ég yddist | við yddumst |
| þú yddast | þið yddist | þú yddist | þið yddist | ||
| hann, hún, það yddast | þeir, þær, þau yddast | hann, hún, það yddist | þeir, þær, þau yddist | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég yddaðist | við ydduðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég yddaðist | við ydduðumst |
| þú yddaðist | þið ydduðust | þú yddaðist | þið ydduðust | ||
| hann, hún, það yddaðist | þeir, þær, þau ydduðust | hann, hún, það yddaðist | þeir, þær, þau ydduðust | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
yddast (þú) | yddist (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| yddastu | yddisti * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
yddaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
| strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
yddaður | ydduð | yddað | yddaðir | yddaðar | ydduð | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
yddaðan | yddaða | yddað | yddaða | yddaðar | ydduð | |
| dative (þágufall) |
ydduðum | yddaðri | ydduðu | ydduðum | ydduðum | ydduðum | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
yddaðs | yddaðrar | yddaðs | yddaðra | yddaðra | yddaðra | |
| weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
yddaði | yddaða | yddaða | ydduðu | ydduðu | ydduðu | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
yddaða | ydduðu | yddaða | ydduðu | ydduðu | ydduðu | |
| dative (þágufall) |
yddaða | ydduðu | yddaða | ydduðu | ydduðu | ydduðu | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
yddaða | ydduðu | yddaða | ydduðu | ydduðu | ydduðu | |
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *uzdijaną, from *uzdaz, whence also oddr.
Verb
ydda (singular past indicative yddi, plural past indicative yddu, past participle yddr)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ydda — active (weak class 1)
| infinitive | ydda | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | yddandi | |
| past participle | yddr | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | yddi | ydda |
| 2nd-person singular | yddir | yddir |
| 3rd-person singular | yddir | yddi |
| 1st-person plural | yddum | yddum |
| 2nd-person plural | yddið | ydduð |
| 3rd-person plural | ydda | yddu |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | ydda | ydda |
| 2nd-person singular | yddir | yddir |
| 3rd-person singular | yddi | yddi |
| 1st-person plural | yddim | yddim |
| 2nd-person plural | yddið | yddið |
| 3rd-person plural | yddi | yddi |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | ydd | |
| 1st-person plural | yddum | |
| 2nd-person plural | yddið | |
Conjugation of ydda — mediopassive (weak class 1)
| infinitive | yddask | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | yddandisk | |
| past participle | yzk | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | yddumk | yddumk |
| 2nd-person singular | yddisk | yddisk |
| 3rd-person singular | yddisk | yddisk |
| 1st-person plural | yddumsk | yddumsk |
| 2nd-person plural | yddizk | ydduzk |
| 3rd-person plural | yddask | yddusk |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | yddumk | yddumk |
| 2nd-person singular | yddisk | yddisk |
| 3rd-person singular | yddisk | yddisk |
| 1st-person plural | yddimsk | yddimsk |
| 2nd-person plural | yddizk | yddizk |
| 3rd-person plural | yddisk | yddisk |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | yzk | |
| 1st-person plural | yddumsk | |
| 2nd-person plural | yddizk | |
References
- ydda in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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