insurrection act of 1807

Examples of insurrection act of 1807 in the following topics:

• Emergency Powers

  • Sawyer established that presidents may not act contrary to Acts of Congress during an emergency.
  • The Insurrection Act of 1807is the set of laws that govern the president's ability to deploy troops within the United States to put down lawlessness, insurrection, and rebellion.
  • On September 30, 2006, Congress modified the Insurrection Act, as part of the 2007 Defense Authorization Bill (repealed as of 2008).
  • Section 1076 of the law changed Sec. 333 of the Insurrection Act of 1807 and widened the president's ability to deploy troops within the United States to enforce the laws.
  • A flowchart comparison of when the provisions of the Insurrection Act can be implemented, under the original and amended wording.

• The Embargo Act of 1807

  • The Embargo Act of 1807 was a general embargo enacted by the U.S.
  • To this end, Jefferson signed the Embargo Act into law on December 22, 1807, after passage by the Republican-dominated Congress.
  • Like its predecessor, the Non-Intercourse Act was mostly ineffective and contributed to the outbreak of the War of 1812.
  • This 1807 political cartoon satirizes the Embargo Act.
  • Describe the Embargo Act of 1807 and its effects on American economic activity

• Origins of the War of 1812

  • The issue came to a head in 1807 when the HMS Leopard, a British warship, fired on a U.S. naval ship, the Chesapeake, off the coast of Norfolk, Virginia.
  • He initiated a sweeping ban on trade, known as the Embargo Act of 1807.
  • At the very end of his second term, Jefferson signed the Non-Intercourse Act of 1808, which lifted all embargoes on American shipping except for those vessels bound for British or French ports.
  • As this proved to be unenforceable, Macon's Bill Number 2 replaced the Non-Intercourse Act in 1810.
  • The Leopard-Chesapeake Affair of 1807 heightened British-American tensions when the HMS Leopard fired on and boarded the American warship, USS Chesapeake.

• Nat Turner's Rebellion

  • Nat Turner's Rebellion (also known as the Southampton Insurrection) was the era's largest slave insurrection.
  • Nat Turner's Rebellion (also known as the Southampton Insurrection) was a slave rebellion that took place in Southampton County, Virginia during August 1831.
  • A white militia with twice the manpower of the rebels and reinforced by three companies of artillery eventually defeated the insurrection.
  • The number of black victims overall far exceeded the number of rebels or of white victims.
  • Captain Solon Borland, who led a contingent from Murfreesboro, North Carolina, condemned the acts "because it was tantamount to theft from the white owners of the slaves. " Blacks suspected of participating in the rebellion were beheaded by the militia.

• Colonies in Crisis

  • They arrested dominion officials as a protest against the rule of Sir Edmund Andros, the governor of the Dominion of New England.
  • Andros, commissioned governor of New England in 1686, had earned the enmity of the local populace by enforcing the restrictive Navigation Acts, denying the validity of existing land titles, restricting town meetings, and appointing unpopular regular officers to lead colonial militia, among other actions that were part of an attempt to bring the colonies under the closer control of the crown.
  • Leaders of the former Massachusetts Bay Colony then reclaimed control of the government.
  • This was an armed insurrection by Maryland Protestants against the colonial government, seen by the rebels as dominated by Catholicism.
  • The insurrection drew its name from John Coode, the militant and colorful leader of the Protestant Association.

• Slavery and Politics

  • Although Jeffersonians extolled the virtues of the independent yeoman, they also were strongly in favor of slavery.
  • In the minds of Jeffersonians, yeomen only could be white (and male).
  • In agreement with many of his contemporaries, Jefferson believed slavery served to protect black people, whom he viewed as inferior or incapable of taking care of themselves.
  • The Haitian Revolution (1791–1804) began as a slave insurrection in the French colony of Saint-Domingue and culminated in the abolition of slavery in the French Antilles and the founding of the Haitian republic.
  • In March of 1807, Jefferson signed a bill ending the importation of slaves into the United States.

• Harassment by Britain

  • The origins of the War of 1812, often referred to as the Second War of American Independence, are found in the unresolved issues between the United States and Great Britain.
  • Impressment refers to the act of taking men into a navy by force and without notice.
  • The Chesapeake-Leopard Affair was a naval engagement that occurred off the coast of Norfolk, Virginia, on June 22, 1807, between the British warship HMS Leopard and the American frigate USS Chesapeake.
  • Jefferson's political failure to coerce Great Britain led him toward economic warfare in the form of the Embargo of 1807.
  • Describe British treatment of American vessels in the early years of the American republic

• Higher Education

  • The Morrill Land Grant Colleges Act of 1862 provided for the establishment of public colleges for "liberal and practical education".
  • Under the act, each eligible state received a total of 30,000 acres (120 km2) of federal land, either within or contiguous with its boundaries, for each member of congress the state had as of the census of 1860.
  • Under provision six of the Act, "No State while in a condition of rebellion or insurrection against the government of the United States shall be entitled to the benefit of this act. " This was a reference to the recent secession of several Southern states and the currently raging American Civil War.
  • The 1862 Morrill Act allocated 17.4 million acres (70,000 km2) of land, which, when sold, yielded a collective endowment of $7.55 million.
  • Though the 1890 Act granted cash instead of land, it granted colleges under that act the same legal standing as the 1862 Act colleges; hence, the term "land-grant college" properly applies to both groups.

• The Philippine-American War

  • The Philippine-American War, also known as the "Philippine War of Independence" or the "Philippine Insurrection" (1899–1902), was an armed conflict between the United States and Filipino revolutionaries.
  • Under the 1902 "Philippine Organic Act," passed by the U.S.
  • But it was not until 14 years later, with the passage of the 1916 Philippine Autonomy Act (or "Jones Act"), that the United States officially promised eventual independence, along with more Philippine control in the meantime over the Philippines.
  • The 1934 Philippine Independence Act created in the following year the Commonwealth of the Philippines, a limited form of independence, and established a process ending in Philippine independence (originally scheduled for 1944, but interrupted and delayed by World War II).
  • Among these was Senator Benjamin Tillman of South Carolina, who feared that annexation of the Philippines would lead to an influx of nonwhite immigrants into the United States.

• Higher Education

  • Under the act, each eligible state received a total of 30,000 acres of federal land, either within or contiguous to its boundaries, for each member of Congress held by the state.
  • In reference to the recent secession of several Southern states and the currently raging American Civil War, the Act stipulated that, "No State while in a condition of rebellion or insurrection against the government of the United States shall be entitled to the benefit of this act."
  • The 1862 Morrill Act allocated a total of 17.4 million acres of land, which, when sold, yielded a collective endowment of $7.55 million.
  • The state of Iowa was the first to accept the terms of the Morrill Act, which provided the funding boost needed for the fledgling Ames College (now Iowa State University).
  • Kansas State University was the first college funded by land grants under the Morrill Act of 1862.