Organization of American States

Examples of Organization of American States in the following topics:

• United States in the World

  • The current Secretary of State is John Kerry.
  • It is a member of the G8, G20, and Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development.
  • Likewise, nearly all nations host American diplomatic missions.
  • It works closely with fellow NATO members on military and security issues and with its neighbors through the Organization of American States and free trade agreements such as the trilateral North American Free Trade Agreement with Canada and Mexico.
  • Some studies of American intervention have been pessimistic about the overall effectiveness of U.S. efforts to encourage democracy in foreign nations.

• American Trade Principles and Practice

  • The United States believes in a system of open trade subject to the rule of law.
  • Since World War II, American presidents have argued that engagement in world trade offers American producers access to large foreign markets and gives American consumers a wider choice of products to buy.
  • The United States and members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) took a step toward greater transparency in the 1990s by agreeing to outlaw the practice of bribing foreign government officials to gain a trade advantage.
  • Under President Clinton, the United States also worked with the International Labor Organization to help developing countries adopt measures to ensure safe workplaces and basic workers' rights, and it financed programs to reduce child labor in a number of developing countries.
  • Americans have used sanctions and export controls since the days of the American Revolution, well over 200 years ago.

• Modern Labor Organizations

  • The American Federation of Labor (AFL) was one of the first federations of labor unions in the United States.
  • The AFL was the largest union grouping in the United States for the first half of the twentieth century, even after the creation of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) by unions that were expelled by the AFL in 1935 over its opposition to industrial unionism.
  • Today, most labor unions in the United States are members of one of two larger umbrella organizations:
  • Most of the gains in the service sector have come in West Coast states like California where union membership is now at 16.7%, compared with a national average of about 12.1%.
  • No longer do a sizable percentage of American workers belong to unions or have family members who do.

• The National Party Organization

  • New York State has a number of additional third parties that sometimes run their own candidates for office or nominate the nominees of the two main parties.
  • Thus, for an American to say that he or she is a member of the Democratic or Republican party is quite different from a Briton stating that he or she is a member of the Conservative or Labour party.
  • In the United States, one can often become a "member" of a party merely by stating that fact.
  • For example, a 2011 USA Today review of state voter rolls indicates that registered Democrats declined in 25 of 28 states.
  • Logo of the Democratic Party of the United States.

• Current U.S. Trade Agenda

  • American agricultural exporters are increasingly frustrated, for instance, by European rules against use of genetically altered organisms, which are growing increasingly prevalent in the United States.
  • In 1998, ministers of the World Trade Organization issued a declaration that countries should not interfere with electronic commerce by imposing duties on electronic transmissions, but many issues remain unresolved.
  • Still, the United States hopes for a new international agreement that would strengthen the World Trade Organization by making its procedures more transparent.
  • The American government also wants to negotiate further reductions in trade barriers affecting agricultural products; currently the United States exports the output of one out of every three hectares of its farmland.
  • Americans also complained that Japan was exporting steel into the United States at below-market prices (a practice known as dumping), and the American government continued to press Japan to deregulate various sectors of its economy, including telecommunications, housing, financial services, medical devices, and pharmaceutical products.

• The Gallup Organization

  • After Gallup's death in 1984, The Gallup Organization was sold to Selection Research, Incorporated (SRI) of Lincoln, Nebraska in 1988.
  • George Gallup founded the American Institute of Public Opinion, the precursor of The Gallup Organization, in Princeton, New Jersey, in 1935.
  • In 1958 the modern Gallup Organization was formed from a merger of several polling organizations.
  • Gallup Polls are best known for their accuracy in predicting the outcome of United States presidential elections.
  • Locate the historical origins and significance of the Gallup Organization for public opinion research in the United States

• Party Organization

  • Throughout most of its history, American politics have been dominated by a two-party system.
  • The need to win popular support in a republic led to the American invention of political parties in the 1790s.
  • In general, since the 1930s the Democratic Party positions itself left of center in American politics, while the Republican Party positions itself as right of center.
  • The Democratic Party is one of two major political parties in the United States.
  • Roosevelt, which has strongly influenced American liberalism, has shaped much of the party's agenda since 1932.

• The Internationalization of the United States

  • The internationalization of the United States has become apparent through the processes of free trade, outsourcing, exporting of American culture, and immigration.
  • In the United States, this has had a range of both positive and negative effects.
  • However, many in the United States oppose free trade for a variety of reasons.
  • Of the top ten global brands, seven are based in the United States; Coca-Cola, which holds the top spot, is often viewed as a symbol of Americanization.
  • After World War II, American investment in Europe soared, generating much talk of the Americanization of Europe.

• Introduction to Industrial and Organizational Psychology

  • Industrial and organizational psychology is the scientific study of employees, workplaces, and organizations.
  • Collectively, industrial and organizational psychology is the scientific study of employees, workplaces, and organizations.
  • Various universities across the United States are beginning to strengthen their I–O psychology programs due to increased job demand in the field.
  • Scott, who was also a contemporary of Cattell, was elected president of the American Psychological Association (APA) in 1919, and was arguably the most prominent I–O psychologist of his time.
  • Industrial psychology began to gain prominence when Elton Mayo arrived in the United States in 1924.

• Conclusion: Change in the 1960s

  • Citizens from all walks of life sought to expand the meaning of the American promise.
  • By the 1960s, a generation of white Americans raised in prosperity and steeped in the culture of conformity of the 1950s had come of age.
  • As groups like the Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) and the National Organization of Women (NOW) asserted their rights and strove for equality for themselves and others, they upended many accepted norms and set groundbreaking social and legal changes in motion.
  • These groups, whose aims and tactics posed a challenge to the existing state of affairs, often met with hostility from individuals, local officials, and the U.S. government alike.
  • The United States became more embroiled in international politics in the 1960s, striving to prevent the spread of communism and maintain its position as a world superpower.