C++ Syntax
C++ Syntax
Let's break up the following code to understand it better:
Example
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
cout << "Hello World!";
return 0;
}
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Example explained
Line 1: #include <iostream> is a
header file library that lets us work with input and output objects, such as
cout (used in line 5). Header files add functionality to C++ programs.
Line 2: using namespace std
means that we can use objects from the standard library.
Don't worry if you don't understand how #include <iostream> and using namespace std works. Just think of it as something that (almost) always appears in your program.
Line 3: A blank line. C++ ignores white space.
Line 4: Another thing that always appear in a C++ program, is int main(). This is called a
function. Any code inside its curly brackets {} will be executed.
Line 5: cout (pronounced "see-out") is an object used to output/print text. In our example it will output "Hello World".
Note: Every C++ statement ends with the ; punctuation.
The body of the int main() function could also been written as:
int main () { cout << "Hello World! "; } return 0;
Remember: The compiler ignores white spaces. However, multiple lines makes the code more readable.
Line 6: return 0 ends the main function.
