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alignContent alignItems alignSelf animation animationDelay animationDirection animationDuration animationFillMode animationIterationCount animationName animationTimingFunction animationPlayState background backgroundAttachment backgroundColor backgroundImage backgroundPosition backgroundRepeat backgroundClip backgroundOrigin backgroundSize backfaceVisibility border borderBottom borderBottomColor borderBottomLeftRadius borderBottomRightRadius borderBottomStyle borderBottomWidth borderCollapse borderColor borderImage borderImageOutset borderImageRepeat borderImageSlice borderImageSource borderImageWidth borderLeft borderLeftColor borderLeftStyle borderLeftWidth borderRadius borderRight borderRightColor borderRightStyle borderRightWidth borderSpacing borderStyle borderTop borderTopColor borderTopLeftRadius borderTopRightRadius borderTopStyle borderTopWidth borderWidth bottom boxShadow boxSizing captionSide clear clip color columnCount columnFill columnGap columnRule columnRuleColor columnRuleStyle columnRuleWidth columns columnSpan columnWidth counterIncrement counterReset cursor direction display emptyCells filter flex flexBasis flexDirection flexFlow flexGrow flexShrink flexWrap cssFloat font fontFamily fontSize fontStyle fontVariant fontWeight fontSizeAdjust height isolation justifyContent left letterSpacing lineHeight listStyle listStyleImage listStylePosition listStyleType margin marginBottom marginLeft marginRight marginTop maxHeight maxWidth minHeight minWidth objectFit objectPosition opacity order orphans outline outlineColor outlineOffset outlineStyle outlineWidth overflow overflowX overflowY padding paddingBottom paddingLeft paddingRight paddingTop pageBreakAfter pageBreakBefore pageBreakInside perspective perspectiveOrigin position quotes resize right tableLayout tabSize textAlign textAlignLast textDecoration textDecorationColor textDecorationLine textDecorationStyle textIndent textOverflow textShadow textTransform top transform transformOrigin transformStyle transition transitionProperty transitionDuration transitionTimingFunction transitionDelay unicodeBidi userSelect verticalAlign visibility width wordBreak wordSpacing wordWrap widows zIndex
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<a> <abbr> <address> <area> <article> <aside> <audio> <b> <base> <bdo> <blockquote> <body> <br> <button> <canvas> <caption> <cite> <code> <col> <colgroup> <datalist> <dd> <del> <details> <dfn> <dialog> <div> <dl> <dt> <em> <embed> <fieldset> <figcaption> <figure> <footer> <form> <head> <header> <h1> - <h6> <hr> <html> <i> <iframe> <img> <ins> <input> button <input> checkbox <input> color <input> date <input> datetime <input> datetime-local <input> email <input> file <input> hidden <input> image <input> month <input> number <input> password <input> radio <input> range <input> reset <input> search <input> submit <input> text <input> time <input> url <input> week <kbd> <label> <legend> <li> <link> <map> <mark> <menu> <menuitem> <meta> <meter> <nav> <object> <ol> <optgroup> <option> <output> <p> <param> <pre> <progress> <q> <s> <samp> <script> <section> <select> <small> <source> <span> <strong> <style> <sub> <summary> <sup> <table> <td> <th> <tr> <textarea> <time> <title> <track> <u> <ul> <var> <video>

Other References

CSSStyleDeclaration JS Conversion


Window setTimeout() Method

❮ Window Object

Example

Display an alert box after 3 seconds (3000 milliseconds):

setTimeout(function(){ alert("Hello"); }, 3000);
Try it Yourself »

More "Try it Yourself" examples below.


Definition and Usage

The setTimeout() method calls a function or evaluates an expression after a specified number of milliseconds.

Tip: 1000 ms = 1 second.

Tip: The function is only executed once. If you need to repeat execution, use the setInterval() method.

Tip: Use the clearTimeout() method to prevent the function from running.


Browser Support

The numbers in the table specify the first browser version that fully supports the method.

Method
setTimeout() 1.0 4.0 1.0 1.0 4.0

Syntax

setTimeout(function, milliseconds, param1, param2, ...)

Parameter Values

Parameter Description
function Required. The function that will be executed
milliseconds Optional. The number of milliseconds to wait before executing the code. If omitted, the value 0 is used
param1, param2, ... Optional. Additional parameters to pass to the function (Not supported in IE9 and earlier)


Technical Details

Return Value: A Number, representing the ID value of the timer that is set. Use this value with the clearTimeout() method to cancel the timer

More Examples

Example

You can also refer to "named" function; Display an alert box after 3 seconds (3000 milliseconds):

var myVar;

function myFunction() {
  myVar = setTimeout(alertFunc, 3000);
}

function alertFunc() {
  alert("Hello!");
}
Try it Yourself »

Example

Display a timed text:

var x = document.getElementById("txt");
setTimeout(function(){ x.value = "2 seconds" }, 2000);
setTimeout(function(){ x.value = "4 seconds" }, 4000);
setTimeout(function(){ x.value = "6 seconds" }, 6000);
Try it Yourself »

Example

Open a new window and close the window after three seconds (3000 milliseconds):

var myWindow = window.open("", "", "width=200, height=100");
myWindow.document.write("<p>This is 'myWindow'</p>");
setTimeout(function(){ myWindow.close() }, 3000);
Try it Yourself »

Example

Using clearTimeout() to prevent the function to run:

var myVar;

function myFunction() {
  myVar = setTimeout(function(){ alert("Hello") }, 3000);
}

function myStopFunction() {
  clearTimeout(myVar);
}
Try it Yourself »

Example

Count forever - but with the ability to stop the count:

function startCount()
function stopCount()
Try it Yourself »

Example

A clock created with timing events:

function startTime() {
  var today = new Date();
  var h = today.getHours();
  var m = today.getMinutes();
  var s = today.getSeconds();
  // add a zero in front of numbers<10
  m = checkTime(m);
  s = checkTime(s);
  document.getElementById("txt").innerHTML = h+ ":" + m + ":" + s;
  t = setTimeout(function(){ startTime() }, 500);
}

function checkTime(i) {
  if (i<10) {
    i = "0" + i;
  }
  return i;
}
Try it Yourself »

Example

Pass parameters to the alertFunc function (does not work in IE9 and earlier):

var myVar;

function myStartFunction() {
  myVar = setTimeout(alertFunc, 2000, "First param", "Second param");
}
Try it Yourself »

However, if you use an anonymous function, it will work in all browsers:

var myVar;

function myStartFunction() {
  myVar = setTimeout(function(){ alertFunc("First param", "Second param"); }, 2000);
}
Try it Yourself »

Related Pages

Window Object: clearTimeout() Method

Window Object: setInterval() Method

Window Object: clearInterval() Method


❮ Window Object