Maternal infections that can affect the baby

This a list of mother-to-child infections and other neonatal infections acquired from the mother.[1]

Maternal infectionCauseCondition in babyImageNotesPrevention/treatmentGlobal burden
Bacterial vaginosis (BV)[2]Excessive growth of bacteriaBV may present with fishy smelling vaginal discharge or no symptoms, and generally does not directly affect the newborn baby, though infection in pregnancy may result in premature rupture of membranes, preterm labor and preterm birth, chorioamnionitis, and endometritis.[2]If infection is detected in the mother, antibiotics are generally given during childbirth.[2]
Chicken pox[3] Varicella zoster virus[4] Congenital varicella syndrome
Neonatal varicella
Chlamydia[2]Chlamydia trachomatisChlamydia in pregnancy may result in preterm birth, premature rupture of membranes, and a small baby.[2] An affected mother may have vaginal discharge, vaginal bleeding, or no symptoms.[2] Exposure during childbirth may cause eye and lung infections.[2]
Human cytomegalovirus infection[5]CytomegalovirusCongenital cytomegalovirus infection
Fifth diseaseParvovirus B19
Gonorrhea[2]Neisseria gonorrhoeae Untreated may be associated with miscarriages, preterm birth and small baby, premature rupture of membranes, chorioamnionitis. At delivery risk of eye infections.[2]
Group B Strep in pregnancy and newborn babies[6]Streptococcus agalactiae
Hepatitis B[7]Hepatitis B virus
Hepatitis C[1]1 in 10 chance of the baby being infected, or in 1 in 5 if co-infection with HIV.[7]
Hepatitis E[1]
Herpes simplex[2]Herpes simplex virusNeonatal herpes simplex
HIV/AIDS[8]HIVNeonatal HIVMost affected children are infected from their mothers.[8]
Listeriosis[9]
MumpsMumps in early pregnancy may cause death of the unborn baby.[10]
Rubella[11]Rubella virusCongenital rubella
Syphilis[12]Treponema pallidumCongenital syphilis
Toxoplasmosis[13]Toxoplasma gondiiCongenital toxoplasmosis
Trichomoniasis[2]Trichomonas vaginalis
Ureaplasma urealyticum infection[14]Ureaplasma urealyticum
Zika fever[15]Zika virusCongenital Zika syndrome

See also

Refrences

  1. 1 2 3 Boushra, Marina; Farci, Fabiola (2023). "Antepartum Infections". StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing. PMID 32809636. Archived from the original on 2022-04-01. Retrieved 2023-09-10.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "Detailed STD Facts - STDs & Pregnancy". www.cdc.gov. 10 April 2023. Archived from the original on 31 May 2023. Retrieved 10 September 2023.
  3. ↑ Bhavsar, Sejal M.; Mangat, Chetna (2023). "Congenital Varicella Syndrome". StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing. PMID 33760553. Archived from the original on 2023-06-29. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
  4. ↑ Blumental, Sophie; Lepage, Philippe (30 May 2019). "Management of varicella in neonates and infants". BMJ Paediatrics Open. 3 (1): e000433. doi:10.1136/bmjpo-2019-000433. ISSN 2399-9772. PMID 31263790. Archived from the original on 10 September 2023. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  5. ↑ Domachowske, Joseph; Suryadevara, Manika (2020). "26. Congenital and perinatal infections". Clinical Infectious Diseases Study Guide: A Problem-Based Approach. Switzerland: Springer. pp. 164–165. ISBN 978-3-030-50872-2. Archived from the original on 2023-06-30. Retrieved 2023-06-10.
  6. ↑ Jones, hristine E.; Heath, Paul T.; Le Doare, Kirsty (2021). "24. GBS and CMV vaccines in pipeline development". In Vesikari, Timo; Damme, Pierre Van (eds.). Pediatric Vaccines and Vaccinations: A European Textbook (Second ed.). Switzerland: Springer. pp. 283–288. ISBN 978-3-030-77172-0. Archived from the original on 2023-10-20. Retrieved 2023-09-20.
  7. 1 2 Rosene-Montella, Karen (2020). "226. Common medical problems in pregnancy". In Goldman, Lee; Schafer, Andrew I. (eds.). Goldman-Cecil Medicine. Vol. 2 (26th ed.). Philadelphia: Elsevier. pp. 1587–1588. ISBN 978-0-323-55087-1. Archived from the original on 2023-10-20. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
  8. 1 2 Abbas, Malak; Bakhtyar, Arsala; Bazzi, Rima (2022). "Neonatal HIV". StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing. PMID 33351437. Archived from the original on 2022-10-20. Retrieved 2023-09-10.
  9. ↑ "Prevent Listeria Infections". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 25 October 2022. Archived from the original on 28 June 2023. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
  10. ↑ Kirby, Amber K.; Adams, Daniel J. (2022). "11. Mumps". In Jong, Elaine C.; Stevens, Dennis L. (eds.). Netter's Infectious Diseases (2nd ed.). Philadelphia: Elsevier. pp. 48–51. ISBN 978-0-323-71159-3. Archived from the original on 2023-10-20. Retrieved 2023-10-02.
  11. ↑ Rochester, Caitlin K.; Adams, Daniel J. (2022). "12. Rubella". In Jong, Elaine C.; Stevens, Dennis L. (eds.). Netter's Infectious Diseases (2nd ed.). Philadelphia: Elsevier. p. 53. ISBN 978-0-323-71159-3. Archived from the original on 2023-09-10. Retrieved 2023-09-07.
  12. ↑ "Congenital Infectious Syndromes: Congenital Rubella Syndrome". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 1 April 2021. Archived from the original on 10 June 2023. Retrieved 7 September 2023.
  13. ↑ Montoya, Jose G. (2020). "328. Toxoplasmosis". In Goldman, Lee; Schafer, Andrew I. (eds.). Goldman-Cecil Medicine. Vol. 2 (26th ed.). Philadelphia: Elsevier. p. 2056-2058. ISBN 978-0-323-55087-1. Archived from the original on 2023-09-10. Retrieved 2023-09-07.
  14. ↑ Bartkeviciene, Daiva; Opolskiene, Gina; Bartkeviciute, Agne; Arlauskiene, Audrone; Lauzikiene, Dalia; Zakareviciene, Jolita; Ramasauskaite, Diana. "The impact of Ureaplasma infections on pregnancy complications". The Libyan Journal of Medicine. 15 (1): 1812821. doi:10.1080/19932820.2020.1812821. ISSN 1993-2820. PMID 32854606. Archived from the original on 2023-01-08. Retrieved 2023-09-10.
  15. ↑ Freitas, Danielle A.; Souza-Santos, Reinaldo; Carvalho, Liege M. A.; Barros, Wagner B.; Neves, Luiza M.; Brasil, Patrícia; Wakimoto, Mayumi D. (15 December 2020). "Congenital Zika syndrome: A systematic review". PLoS ONE. 15 (12): e0242367. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0242367. ISSN 1932-6203. Archived from the original on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
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