This article was co-authored by Jennifer Levasseur. Chef Jennifer Levasseur is a Personal Chef and the Owner of The Happy Cuisiniere based in Breckenridge, Colorado. She has over 12 years of culinary experience and specializes in Mountain and Contemporary Rustic cuisine. Moreover, she can craft dishes and modify menus to accommodate dietary restrictions, such as gluten-free, vegetarian, vegan, pescatarian, and dairy-free diets. In addition to a Bachelor’s degree in Marketing and Management from the University of Houston, Chef Jennifer holds Associate’s degrees in Culinary Arts and Baking & Pastry Arts from Houston Community College.
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Carrots are a root vegetable that have long been an integral part of human cuisine. While the traditional orange color is the most well known, carrots range in color and can be purple, white and yellow, as well as various shades of orange. They're high in vitamin A, although the cooking process can affect the availability of this vitamin. For cooking, you can use young baby carrots or larger older carrots, provided you match the technique to ensure that the carrot's natural sweetness is enhanced.
Steps
Blanching Carrots
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1Know when and how to blanch carrots. Young/baby, fresh and early season carrots do not need blanching. Older carrots from the end of the season may need to be blanched to reduce their bitterness; taste test a raw one to see first.
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2Trim the carrots. Cut according to the needs of your recipe.
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3Place them in a pot of cold water. Bring the water to the boil.
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4Boil for 5-6 minutes. Much older, larger carrots may need 10-12 minutes.
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5Drain the carrots. They're now ready to be used as directed.
Steaming Carrots
Steaming is a good way to prepare root vegetables, including carrots. It retains freshness and many of the vitamins. Younger carrots are the best for steaming.
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1Scrub the carrots. Cut off any tops. Decide whether to cook whole or sliced.
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2Fit a steaming basket into a saucepan or use a steamer saucepan or device. For a steaming basket or saucepan, the water should be kept below the base of the steamer and carrots. Bring the water to the boil.
- If you own a steamer machine, follow its instructions.
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3Add the carrots to the steamer or steaming basket. Cover well with a fitted lid.
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4Steam until tender. This will take about 10-15 minutes, depending on the size of the carrots. Check regularly after about 8 minutes.
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5Serve hot to warm. Steamed carrots go well with many meals and can be served individually or from a bowl. Keep them warm when serving at large dinners by placing in a container with a lid.
Boiling Carrots
Boiling is a good method for older carrots. Chicken or vegetable stock can be substituted for the cooking water if you'd like to impart more flavor to the carrots; this is especially useful if the carrots are not very flavorsome to begin with.
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1Peel and slice the carrots.
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2Bring 3cm (1 inch) of salted water to boil in a saucepan.
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3Add the carrot slices. Return to boil, then reduce the heat and cover the pan.
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4Cook until just tender, but not soft. This will take about 10-15 minutes.
- Test the carrots by sticking a fork into one of them. From there, you can gauge how much longer you need to boil until you get your desired tenderness.
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5Serve hot. They can be sprinkled with freshly chopped parsley for garnish.
Microwaving Carrots
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1Place 1 pound/450g of cleaned carrots into a casserole dish or microwave dish. Add 2 tablespoons of water.
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2Cover the dish.
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3Microwave on high (100 percent power) until crisp and tender. It is recommended that you stir them once during the process. On average, cooking time is as follows:
- Thin slices will take about 6-9 minutes
- Strips will take about 5-7 minutes
- Baby carrots will take about 7-9 minutes.
Braising Carrots
Braised carrots are delicious and sweet.
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1Preheat the oven to 275ºF/140ºC.
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2Prepare about 1 pound/450g carrots as slices if large, or use baby carrots.
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3Place the carrots into a casserole pot or a Dutch oven. Lay the carrots flat.
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4Add 1/3 cup diced shallots, 2 teaspoons grated orange zest, 1-1/4 cups orange juice, and 1/3 cup of quality olive oil. Season to taste with freshly ground black pepper, sea salt, and perhaps some fresh thyme pieces. Red pepper flakes can also be added if you like.
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5Place the pot on the stove. Bring to a boil with the stove on medium-high heat. Remove the boiling pot from the heat and cover with a lid.
- If you don't have a lid, use heavy kitchen foil to make one.
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6Place in the oven. Cook for 1-1/2 hours or until tender.
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7Remove from the oven. Serve hot. Sprinkle freshly chopped parsley over the top.
Glazing Carrots
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1Slice the carrots. Choose fat, new carrots for this method.
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2Steam for 5-8 minutes.
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3Melt 25g butter in a frying pan with 1/2 cup of brown sugar. Add 2 tablespoons of orange juice.
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4Toss the steamed carrots into the frying pan. Only heat for one minute, then remove from the heat.
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5Serve hot. This can be served with chopped fresh parsley or chopped nuts such as walnuts or pecans.
Roasting Carrots
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1Cut the carrots in halves. From this point, either cut in halves again or quarter them lengthways.
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2Brush with melted butter or oil.
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3Place in a roasting dish with oil or butter already on the base. Alternatively, rest on a baking tray.
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4Place in an oven set to 200ºC/400ºF. Roast until tender and caramelized, about 20-40 minutes, depending on the size of the carrot pieces. It's recommended that you turn once or twice, to ensure even caramelization.
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5Serve hot with other roasted vegetables.
Stir-frying Carrots
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1Cut carrots into julienne sticks. (These are also known as "matchsticks" or "batons".) Thin slices are important, to ensure quick cooking.
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2Add a little oil to a wok or large frying pan.
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3Add the carrot sticks. Stir fry until they are tender but retain a little bite.
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4Remove from the heat. Toss in shredded fresh mint and serve hot.
Making Carrots with Raisins
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1Cut new carrots into slices. Cut enough to serve about 4-6 people (assume one carrot minimum each).
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2Fry in melted butter. Sprinkle lightly with flour and add just enough water to cover. Add 1 tablespoon of brandy.
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3Cover the pan with a lid. Cook for about 15 minutes over a gentle heat, then add a handful of raisins. Continue cooking until tender.
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4Serve hot.
Barbecuing Carrots
Puréeing Carrots
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1Cook 500g/18 oz of new carrots in salted water. Add 1 teaspoon granulated sugar and 15g/1/2 oz butter or oil to the water too.
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2Drain the cooked carrots. Retain a little of the cooking water for reuse.
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3Press the carrots through a fine sieve or blend them.
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4Heat the purée. Add a few spoonfuls of the cooking liquid to the puréed carrot and stir through; this only needs to be done if the purée appears too thick to you.
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5Add 50g/2 oz butter or oil just before removing the purée from the heat. Mix well.
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6Serve. This is a good addition for a meal with roasted vegetables and meat.
- To make it creamier, add 4 tablespoons of double/heavy cream and stir through before serving.
Making Carrot Soup
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1Cook carrots as soup. There are many different variations of carrot soup, from simple to more complex flavors. Here are a few to try:
- Carrot soup
- Curried carrot soup
- Carrot, chilli and coriander soup
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2Make carrot and ginger soup:
- Grate 4 carrots.
- Fry 1 onion with a 2cm/1 inch piece of grated fresh ginger and 2-3 chopped cloves of garlic. Use either a little butter or oil for frying.
- Add the grated carrot to the butter or oil mixture. Cook for 10 minutes, stirring now and then.
- Add 1 liter (0.3 US gal) of hot vegetable or chicken stock. Simmer for 30 minutes.
- Allow to cool slightly. Blend until smooth.
- Serve hot. Sprinkle with freshly chopped parsley. For those who like cream, a swirl of cream will finish this off nicely.
Carrots and swedes or turnips
The sweetness in the carrots blends well with the flavors or either a swede or turnip.
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1Clean the carrots. If old, peel them.
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2Cut into thin rounds.
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3Peel a swede (or turnip). Cut into same sized pieces as carrot.
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4Cook in boiling salted water until soft enough to mash. Cooking in vegetable stock also imparts a nice flavor.
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5Drain, mash and drain again as mashing will release juices. Add butter and black pepper.
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6Serve hot. This makes an excellent side dish.
Community Q&A
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QuestionHow do you heat up canned carrots?wikiHow Staff EditorThis answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.
Staff AnswerwikiHow Staff EditorStaff AnswerCanned carrots are already cooked and soft, so all you have to do is warm them up to the desired temperature and season them to taste. Put your carrots in a microwave-safe container with a lid and microwave them for 2-3 minutes, or cook them on the stove in a saucepan for a few minutes until they’re hot. Leave at least some of the liquid from the can to help them cook evenly without burning. Add butter, salt and pepper, or whatever other flavorings you like, or mix the carrots in with your favorite dish. -
QuestionHow do you fry carrots?wikiHow Staff EditorThis answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.
Staff AnswerwikiHow Staff EditorStaff AnswerClean, peel, and slice your carrots and set them aside. Spray a frying pan with some cooking spray or add enough oil to lightly coat the pan, then put the pan on the stove over medium heat. Add the carrots along with any other flavorings you like, such as salt and pepper, sliced onions, or minced garlic. Cover the pan and turn the heat down to low once the carrots start sizzling. Check the carrots and turn them over frequently until they’re tender. -
QuestionHow do you cook carrots with brown sugar?wikiHow Staff EditorThis answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.
Staff AnswerwikiHow Staff EditorStaff AnswerA brown sugar glaze is a great way to add flavor to carrots and offset their natural bitterness. Put about 16 oz (.45 kg) of baby carrots or carrot slices in a saucepan or skillet with 1 ½ tablespoons (18.75 g) of brown sugar, 1 ½ tablespoons (21.25 g) of butter, and half a cup (118.3 mL) of water. Bring the mixture to a boil, then turn it down and let it simmer for about 6 minutes. Turn the heat back up to high for another 5-6 minutes, or until the water evaporates and the carrots become nice and tender. If you like, you can add a little salt and pepper to taste.
Warnings
- Keep carrots stored away from potatoes, apples or pears; the ethylene emitted by these foods can turn carrots bitter.⧼thumbs_response⧽
References
- ↑ Larousse Gastronomique, Carrots, pp. 188-189, (2009), ISBN 978-0-600-62042-6
- ↑ Food: The Essential A-Z, p. 71, (2001), ISBN 1-74045-031-0
- ↑ James Peterson, Vegetables, p. 34, (1998), ISBN 0-688-14658-9
- Food: The Essential A-Z, p. 71, (2001), ISBN 1-74045-031-0 – research source
- Sally Cameron, Grow It, Cook It, (2009), ISBN 978-0-14-301096-8 – research source
- The Australian Women's Weekly, The Edible Garden Cookbook, (2010), ISBN 978-1-74245-051-3 – research source
- Larousse Gastronomique, Carrots, pp. 188-189, (2009), ISBN 978-0-600-62042-6 – research source
- Mary Cadogan, Prepare to Cook, pp. 126-127, (1981), ISBN 0-454-00324-2 – research source
- James Peterson, Vegetables, (1998), ISBN 0-688-14658-9 – research source
- http://www.bhg.com/recipes/how-to/cook-with-fruits-and-vegetables/how-to-cook-carrots/ – research source
- http://www.barefootcontessa.com/recipes.aspx?RecipeID=887&S=0 – research source
About This Article
To boil carrots, cut them into slices and then boil them for 10-15 minutes in water or broth. To make roasted carrots, cut them in half, brush them with oil, and roast them in the oven at 400 °F for around 30 minutes. If you're in a rush, slice the carrots and microwave them covered for 5-10 minutes until they're crisp and tender. If you're cooking on the grill, cut the carrots into thin strips, brush them with butter, and cook them directly on the grill grate until they start to turn brown and caramelize. For a ton of other ways to cook your carrots, like how to stir-fry, microwave, or even barbecue your carrots, read on!