The American curl cat is a playful, slender, and loving cat that was originally bred in the 1980s. This breed comes in a multitude of colors and patterns and is typically very healthy. If you note the unusually curved ears from which the breed takes its name, notice a rectangular and medium-size build, and watch for a playful personality, you can identify an American curl cat.[1]

Method 1
Method 1 of 3:

Noticing an American Curl Cat’s Build and Coat

  1. 1
    Observe its medium size. An American curl cat is a medium-size cat. A male cat typically weighs between 8 to 12 lbs (3.6 to 5.4 kg), while a female may weigh 8 lbs (3.6 kg) or less. This breed has a life expectancy of 9 to 13 years.[2]
  2. 2
    Look for a rectangular build. An American curl cat has a lean, rectangular body and a muscular build. This breed has a long body for its size, but its medium-sized bones give it a sturdy figure.[3]
    Advertisement
  3. 3
    Feel its silky coat. This breed comes in both medium and short-haired varieties and has a smooth, silky coat that lies flat.[4] This breed does not have an undercoat, which means it sheds very little. This breed requires very little grooming and needs only to be combed once a week.[5]
    • Notice this breed’s long tail.[6] Breeds with longer hair will have a plumed, fluffy tail.[7]
  4. 4
    Notice the variety of coat colors and patterns. Because this breed has a diverse genetic background, you will notice that they can come in a multitude of colors and patterns. The American Cat Fancier’s Association recognizes all of their coat varieties.[8]
    • Some of this breed's many coat colors include white, blue, black, lilac, golden, red, brown, and tortoiseshell.[9]
    • American curl cats can also have a myriad of coat patterns. Some of these include solid, bicolor, calico, tabby, shaded, ticking, smoke, and points.[10]
  5. Advertisement
Method 2
Method 2 of 3:

Observing an American Curl Cat’s Features

  1. 1
    Notice its unique ears. The hallmark feature of the American curl cat is its curled ears. This breed has arched, curved ears that are made of firm cartilage. The arch can range from 90° to 180°.[11] The ears have been compared to the ears of a lynx, which is a medium-size wild cat with pointed ears.[12] These unique ears give the cat a happy, playful expression.[13]
    • Kittens are born with straight ears, but they begin to arch after three to five days.[14]
  2. 2
    Look for walnut-shaped eyes. Another identifier of this breed is the shape of its eyes. Its large eyes are walnut or wedge-shaped, which gives them a bright, friendly, and curious expression.[15]
  3. 3
    Observe its eye color. This breed also has a wide variety of eye colors due to its large genetic background. Some of the colors include amber, blue, copper, green, gold, hazel, orange, or yellow.[16]
  4. 4
    Pay attention to its rounded or wedge-shaped head. This breed has a rounded or wedge-shaped head, a well-formed muzzle, and a strong chin. In terms of proportion, its head is longer than it is wide and is well-portioned to its body size.[17]
  5. Advertisement
Method 3
Method 3 of 3:

Assessing an American Curl Cat’s Temperament

  1. 1
    Notice its people-oriented personality. American curl cats are affectionate and attentive to their owners and others around them. They have been described as dog-like in personality, and they like interacting with children.[18] An American curl cat is curious and will likely want to follow you throughout the house.[19]
    • This cat is likely to greet you affectionately at the door when you come home.[20]
  2. 2
    Pay attention to its playfulness. These cats retain their kitten-like personalities as they grow older. They have been referred to as the “Peter Pan” of cats for their sustained playfulness and energy throughout their life.[21] Both males and females are equally active and spirited.[22]
  3. 3
    Watch its friendly interactions with other animals. The American curl cat is adaptable and will usually get along well with other cats, dogs, and other pets in your home.[23] When brought into a new home, this breed will respect the other animals and their territories, giving them time to adjust to its presence.[24]
  4. 4
    Listen for cooing sounds. The American curl cat is not a very vocal cat. Instead, this cat will let you know when it needs something by making a quivering, trill-like cooing sound.[25]
  5. Advertisement

About This Article

Pippa Elliott, MRCVS
Co-authored by:
Veterinarian
This article was co-authored by Pippa Elliott, MRCVS. Dr. Elliott, BVMS, MRCVS is a veterinarian with over 30 years of experience in veterinary surgery and companion animal practice. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary medicine and surgery. She has worked at the same animal clinic in her hometown for over 20 years. This article has been viewed 17,626 times.
11 votes - 91%
Co-authors: 4
Updated: September 6, 2019
Views: 17,626
Categories: Cat Breeds
Article SummaryX

The best way to identify an American curl cat is to look for unique, curved ears, which is the hallmark feature of the breed. Besides the curved ears, look for a medium-sized cat with a rectangular build. Since American curl cats come in all different colors, like white, black, brown, and red, you can't identify one based on the color of its coat. However, all American curl cats have smooth, silky fur. You should also look for large, walnut-shaped eyes, which give American curl cats a bright, curious expression. For tips from our Veterinary co-author, like how to identify an American curl cat based on its temperament, keep reading!

Did this summary help you?
Advertisement