How to Repaint Old Barbie Dolls

Remove the factory paint. Using cotton swabs dipped in acetone, nail polish remover, or isopropyl alcohol, gently scrub off the factory paint. Get as much paint off as you can, as leftover can make a repaint difficult. Rinse the head immediately after the paint is gone to prevent damage to the plastic.

Tie back the doll's hair. Keep all of the hair back and out of the doll's face, and covered with a cloth. This will prevent sealant from getting in her hair and making it sticky or stiff. Cover as much of the hair as you can, and pin it in place with a rubber band or hair elastic.

Apply two coats of spray sealant. Be sure to do this outside, as the chemicals used are very dangerous. Between each coat, let the head sit and dry for at least 15 minutes. You will need to spray the doll probably two or three more times in-between layers of painting, but this will be done at your discretion. Pay attention to when you need a fresh layer.

Shade and blush with soft pastels, if you're using them. On a piece of printer paper, grind the pastels back and forth to scrape off powder, then paintbrushes to apply it to the head. Use pink and flesh-tone pastels to add blushing and depth to the face. Shade the cheeks with a natural pink, and use browns to darken the area around the doll's eyes and underneath her nose. If you want to, shade her cheekbones to look sharper. It's a good idea to seal after this layer.

Fill in the whites of the eyes. With a white colored pencil or white paint, color in the doll's eyes in the shape that you want. You don't have to follow the sculpt outlines exactly, but you will need to work with the shape of the doll's head to make things look right.

• If you're using paint, as with every following layer, let the paint dry completely before continuing.

Draw the eye outline and lashes. Use paint or pastel that's a darker shade of the doll's hair color to outline her eyes, following the shape that you defined with the white. Use the same color to add lashes around the outline, and an even darker shade to further define the lashes.

• If you're using paint, keep your brush strokes small and careful, avoiding thick, blocky lines.

Color the irises and pupils. Choose a color for the doll's eyes, and fill in her irises. This is when you'll decide which direction the doll will be looking. Straight ahead is always fine, but it can add character to have her looking slightly off to the side. Black pencil will work for the pupil, but if you want something more striking, use small dots of black paint.

• Once the main eye is dry, use white paint to highlight the eyes. Small dots of white paint are good for highlighting the eyes. Use a very small brush, and dot just enough to make the doll's eyes look bright and alive. Don't use too much paint, as a big glob of it will just look sloppy. Start small; you can always add more.

Outline the eyebrows. Use the pastels and a thin brush to make a soft outline for the shape of the doll's brows. It's important to outline first, as it's very easy to draw in brows that don't match if you rush. Go slowly, and fill in a shape that matches the doll's personality and desired expression.

Fill in the brows and add an eye crease. With the same colored pencil that you used for the lashes, draw or paint the eyebrows with short strokes. You want to mimic individual hairs, not just a straight line across her forehead. Work very slowly and deliberately, as it's easy to wind up with brows that don't match.

• Above the upper outline of the eyes, add a small crease with a brown pencil (or black, if your doll has a dark skin tone) to give the eye more depth.

Blush the lips with soft pastels or your paint. Using pink or red, blush the doll's lips to the desired shade. Vivid tones can look very good on Barbies, but a more natural look might be what works for you. It's very easy to overdo the lips, so go slowly and pay attention to what you're doing. Follow the doll's lip shape as closely as possible, as this makes it much easier to make the lips look right.

• If you want to add more detail, use a dark pink or red pencil to add small, vertical lines on the lips. Don't overdo it.

Add freckles or beauty marks, if desired. If you want to, use small dots of brown or black paint to give the doll freckles or beauty marks. For freckles, scattered dots of multiple shades of brown look best, and for beauty marks, small, simple black dots are all you need.

Apply the final coat of sealant. You will have needed to spray the head a couple of times throughout this process. Once you're all the way done painting, you'll need to add one final coat. Again, be sure to let the doll's head dry thoroughly before moving on to the next step.

Gloss the eyes and lips. Using clear liquid gloss, paint the doll's eyes and lips. This adds shine that makes the doll look more alive, and it can make a huge difference in the final look. Let the gloss dry, and the repaint is done!