How to Sit with SI Joint Pain

Co-authored by Zheni Stavre, MD and Kira Jan

Last Updated: January 18, 2023 References

Sitting for long periods of time can be uncomfortable for anyone, but when you have SI joint pain, learning to sit the right way can reduce your discomfort. Your two sacroiliac joints connect your hip bones to your sacrum (the spot just above your tailbone). Whether you experience low back pain or radiating discomfort from SI joint dysfunction, changing up your posture can make a big difference. We’ll give you the top tips to alleviate SI joint pain while you’re sitting, seated stretches you can use to relieve pain, and other positions to give your joints a break. Check out these strategies for sitting with SI joint pain.

1

Push your chest out and keep your shoulder blades relaxed.

Good posture in your upper body reduces stress on your SI joints. To find good posture in a seated position, imagine a string pulling your head up towards the ceiling. Puff out your chest to exaggerate the curve in your back. Then, release the exaggerated position by about 10° for the ideal seated posture.^{[1]
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Trustworthy Source
Cleveland Clinic
Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals
Go to source}
- Your upper body position affects your SI joints because the Si joints provide stability and transfer impact/motion from your upper body to your lower body.^{[2]
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  Research source}

2

Separate your knees slightly.

Pull your knees slightly apart to relax your hip flexors. The hip flexors are muscles that can pull on your SI joint and pull the lower spine out of alignment if they're tight.^{[3]
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Research source} In addition to creating a gap between your two knees, keep a gap between the backs of your knees and the front of your seat to keep your pelvis from excessively tilting.^{[4]
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Trustworthy Source
Mayo Clinic
Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals
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- Move your ankles out slightly so that they’re in front of your knees, instead of directly below your knees.
- Your feet should rest flat on the floor or on a footrest.

3

Keep your weight distributed evenly.

Position your hip bones so that they’re level with each other. Avoid crossing your legs to make sure one side of your pelvis isn’t tilted higher.^{[5]
X
Trustworthy Source
Cleveland Clinic
Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals
Go to source} By distributing your weight evenly, you make it easier for your SI joints to help balance and support your upper body.
- Bend both your knees to 90°.

4

Add a pad or cushion behind your lower back.

Try this out if your chair doesn’t provide enough lumbar support. Slide a rolled-up towel or cushion behind your lower back to help maintain the natural curves of your spine. The extra support of a cushion can reduce the pressure on your joints–and reduce your SI joint pain while sitting.^{[6]
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Trustworthy Source
Cleveland Clinic
Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals
Go to source}
- The cushion or towel should be small enough that it doesn’t force your back into an unnatural curve.

5

Take frequent breaks when you’re sitting.

For every 30 minutes of sitting, stand for 5 minutes. Breaking long periods of sitting is proven to reduce lower back pain–one of the main symptoms of SI joint dysfunction. Taking a small break from sitting even helps reduce brain fog and fatigue.^{[7]
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Trustworthy Source
PubMed Central
Journal archive from the U.S. National Institutes of Health
Go to source}
- For even more activity, try going for a 15-minute walk.

6

Use a seated backbend to stretch your back.

Stretch as you sit to get relief from low back pain. SI joint pain can radiate down through your low back and buttocks.^{[8]
X
Trustworthy Source
Mayo Clinic
Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals
Go to source} To get some relief, shift to the front of your chair, and reach your arms backward. Grab the back of your chair, and pull your shoulder blades back as you gently press your chest out. Hold this position for 1-3 breaths.
- Repeat the stretch as many times as it feels comfortable for you, but stop if you feel any pain.

7

Try a seated cat-cow stretch to relieve pain.

Seated cat-cow loosens up the spinal muscles that support your SI joints. Sit at the edge of your chair, with both hands on your thighs. For the “cow” movement, inhale and lift your chest and chin. Pull your shoulders down and back, away from your ears. Exhale and find the “cat” movement by pulling your belly button in, rounding your spine, and tucking your chin towards your chest. Perform 1-3 repetitions.^{[9]
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Research source}

8

Twist your upper body to loosen up your spine.

A seated upper-body twist helps your upper back flexibility. Working on your spinal mobility will help counteract the effects of SI joint dysfunction on your posture.^{[10]
X
Trustworthy Source
PubMed Central
Journal archive from the U.S. National Institutes of Health
Go to source} In turn, better posture equals less pain! Cross your arms in front of your body with your hands on your opposite shoulders. Turn your upper body to the left, as far as it’ll go, for 5 seconds. Release your body from the position, and repeat the twist on the right side.^{[11]
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Trustworthy Source
National Health Service (UK)
Public healthcare system of the UK
Go to source} Do this stretch 5 times on each side.
- Keep your hips in place as you do this stretch.

9

Use a seated toe touch to stretch your hamstrings.

Your hamstrings are one of the key muscles that stabilize the SI joints. When muscles that support the SI joint are tight or inactive, it’s easier for the joint to cause you pain.^{[12]
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Research source} To perform this stretch while you’re seated, keep one leg bent and straighten the other so that your heel touches the ground. Lean forward to try and touch the toes of your straightened leg. If you can’t touch your toes, that’s okay! Just lean as far as you can for 10-30 seconds.^{[13]
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Research source} Repeat the stretch on your other leg.
- Only lean forward enough to feel a mild stretch. Stop the stretch if you feel any pain.

10

Try the “tailor’s sit” if you’re sitting on the floor.

This seated stretch is especially helpful if you’re pregnant and experiencing SI joint pain. However, anyone with SI joint pain can benefit from a tailor’s sit. To sit in the tailor’s position, keep your back straight and let the soles of your feet come together. The position should look a bit like a butterfly stretch. A tailor’s sit stretches your thigh, pelvic, and hip muscles to relieve pelvic discomfort and SI joint pain.^{[14]
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- Gently lean forward for 5 seconds if you’d like a deeper stretch.

11

Choose a supportive office chair.

Pick a chair that supports the natural curves of your back. For instance, a good chair will offer lumbar support by curving in slightly to follow the curve of your lower back. Once you have a comfortable chair, adjust the chair height so that your knees are about level with your hips. If your chair has armrests, adjust them so that your wrists are slightly below or at the level of your elbows.^{[15]
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Trustworthy Source
Mayo Clinic
Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals
Go to source}

12

Switch to an exercise ball.

Sit on a yoga ball to take pressure off your tailbone. Plus, when you sit on a ball, your core muscles activate in order to keep you balanced. Over time, you’ll develop active stomach and back muscles to support your SI joints so the joints don’t have to work as hard.^{[16]
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Research source}

13

Use a standing desk to prevent pain.

Move between sitting and standing to change up your posture. While more research is needed, some studies show that standing desks can reduce chronic low back pain by up to 50%.^{[17]
X
Trustworthy Source
PubMed Central
Journal archive from the U.S. National Institutes of Health
Go to source} Set up your standing desk so that your elbows can be bent to 90°, with your wrists flat on the desk.^{[18]
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Research source}
- If you’re new to the world of standing desks, ease in. Start by standing for 30-minute blocks a few times per day.
- Keep your head and neck aligned over your shoulders. If you’re working on a computer, you may have to raise or lower your computer screen height so that you’re not craning your neck.

Expert Q&A

Question

How do you calm joint inflammation?

Zheni Stavre, MD
Board Certified Rheumatologist
Dr. Zheni Stavre is a board-certified Rheumatologist based in Worcester, Massachusetts. With over a decade of experience, Dr. Stavre specializes in Rheumatoid Arthritis, Spondyloarthritis/Psoriatic Arthritis, Osteoarthritis, and Gout. She holds a BS in Chemistry from Yale University and an MD in Internal Medicine and Rheumatology from The University of Massachusetts Medical School. Dr. Stavre is also an Assistant Professor at the University of Massachusetts Medical School.

Zheni Stavre, MD

Board Certified Rheumatologist

Expert Answer

Decrease stress levels any way you can—this might be through mediation, therapy, speaking with friends, exercise, or self-care. Make sure that you're sleeping well and exercising moderately (not intensely) to strengthen the muscles that support the affected joints.