This article was co-authored by Amanda Marshall-Polimeni and by wikiHow staff writer, Aly Rusciano. Amanda Marshall-Polimeni is a Dog Behavior Consultant and the Owner/Founder of FurryTales in New Jersey. With a deep understanding of behavioral learning theories and a passion for the physical and psychological well-being of animals, Amanda specializes in using non-coercive, reinforcement-based approaches to generate desired behaviors. Amanda holds a BASc in Applied Psychology from NYU and is a Certified Professional Dog Trainer - Knowledge Assessed (CPDT-KA) and Certified Behavior Consultant Canine (CBCC-KA). She has also completed a Master’s Course in Aggressive Dog Training. Her initiative and dedication to quality, comprehensive animal care at FurryTales led to her recognition by Grow by Acorns + CNBC.
There are 10 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page.
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Is your new puppy chewing on and eating stones? Puppies are naturally curious, and eating stones isn’t unheard of, but the behavior can be a health risk. Fortunately, it's possible to train your puppy to stop eating stones and start focusing all of their adorable puppy energy elsewhere. Keep reading to learn why puppies eat stones and how to stop it from happening.
Steps
How to Stop a Puppy from Eating Stones
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1Train your puppy to “leave it”. Training your puppy to “leave it” can make your puppy leave stones behind. This command is especially important when training a puppy because it could be the difference between praise and a trip to the emergency clinic. The next time they reach for a stone, you can say, “leave it,” and watch them walk away. Follow these steps to teach your pup this simple command:[5]
- Place a high-value treat in one hand and a basic treat in the other.
- Make a fist with the hand holding the basic treat and let your pup sniff your fist.
- Say “leave it” and wait for them to finish sniffing.
- Say “yes” when they stop sniffing and give them the high-value treat.
- Repeat until your pup stops sniffing when you say “leave it.”
- Toss the high-value treat outside of reach.
- Say “yes” when they reach the high-value treat.
- Repeat until you start noticing your pup moving away when you say “leave it.”
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2Teach your puppy “drop it”. Training your puppy to drop stones can save them from potential health risks. The “drop it” command is great for multiple situations, including when your puppy is eating stones. When you notice them chewing on something they shouldn’t be, say in a stern voice, “Drop it.” Here’s how you can your puppy to “drop it”:[6]
- Offer your pup a high-value toy.
- Let them play for a few seconds.
- Place a high-value treat in front of them.
- Pick up the toy and hide it behind your back as they eat the treat.
- Present the toy when they’ve finished eating and repeat.
- Say “drop it” when your pup starts dropping the toy when you show the treat.
- Keep repeating and then give the cue without showing treats.
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3Give your puppy more exercise. Puppies tend to chew on stones when they’re bored, so avoid this by being active with them. A game of fetch or tug-of-war or even taking them on a walk or hike will keep them occupied. And when your pup’s occupied, they’re less likely to pick up stones out of boredom.[7]
- Play fetch to tire your puppy out before they go outside.
- Fill a puzzle toy with treats or kibble to keep your puppy mentally stimulated. Find these toys online or try your hand at making your own.[8]
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4Place chew toys outside. One of the main reasons puppies chew is because they’re bored. Tossing a toy into their outdoor area will give them something besides stones to chew on when they’re looking for something to do.
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5Switch your puppy to a healthier diet. Some dogs will start eating stones because they’re nutrient deficient. Their bodies are looking for more food, so they turn to what looks most like it—rocks! Changing your puppy’s diet can help them live a happy and long life without the need to crunch stones.[11]
- Chat with your vet to see what diet is best for your pup.
- Every dog and breed is different, and their diet depends on their genetics and day-to-day lives.
- Dog foods labeled “puppy food” will provide the important nutrients your puppy needs to grow.[12]
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6Spray stones with a chew deterrent. Bitter tastes will keep a puppy away from just about anything. If your furry friend finds ways to sneak stones into their mouth, spritz the rocks or pebbles with anti-chewing spray. The bad taste will make them less likely to chew on and eat the stones.
- Buy an anti-chew spray or try making your own.
- To make your own spray, combine a 2:1 ratio of water and distilled white vinegar. Add 20 drops of an organic citrus essential oil like lemon or bergamot.[13]
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7Set up a designated play area. Puppies need a safe place they can roam without getting into trouble. Set up a playpen in an area of your yard, making sure to remove any stones inside the pen. This puppy-proof play area is perfect for keeping them out of trouble and from ingesting anything they shouldn’t.
- Toss a few toys into their play area so they’re even less likely to chew on the pen’s bars or anything else they may find.
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8Bring your puppy to the vet. If your puppy continues eating stones after you’ve tried these prevention methods, ask a veterinarian for help. They’ll be able to give your pup a physical examination and figure out why they like chewing on rocks. Plus, a vet can give you helpful tips that are specific to you and your puppy, so don’t be afraid to ask questions.[14]
Tip
- Be patient with your pup! Puppies are bound to make mistakes—they’re exploring the world for the very first time. It’s natural for them to be a little destructive at first. But with repetitive commands, they can learn to behave in any situation.
References
- ↑ https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/training/get-dog-to-stop-eating-rocks/
- ↑ https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/treating-dog-anxiety/
- ↑ https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/training/get-dog-to-stop-eating-rocks/
- ↑ https://resources.bestfriends.org/article/pica-dogs-causes-diagnosis-and-treatment
- ↑ https://resources.bestfriends.org/article/how-teach-dog-leave-it
- ↑ https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/training/teaching-your-dog-to-drop-it/
- ↑ https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/training/get-dog-to-stop-eating-rocks/
- ↑ https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/lifestyle/do-it-yourself-cognitive-dog-toys-for-home/
- ↑ https://www.humanesociety.org/resources/safe-dog-toys
- ↑ https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/best-puppy-toys/
- ↑ https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/training/get-dog-to-stop-eating-rocks/
- ↑ https://www.bluecross.org.uk/advice/dog/what-should-i-feed-my-puppy
- ↑ https://www.halifaxhumanesociety.org/How-to-Deal-with-Dog-Chewing-Behavior-1-7.html
- ↑ https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/training/get-dog-to-stop-eating-rocks/
- ↑ https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/training/get-dog-to-stop-eating-rocks/