1890 in Brazil

Events in the year 1890 in Brazil.

Incumbents

Federal government

President: Marshal Deodoro da Fonseca (de facto)
Vice-President: none

Governors

Alagoas:
- until 25 October: Pedro Paulino de Fonseca
- 25 October-18 December: Roberto Calheiros de Meio
- starting 18 December: Manuel de Araujo Gois
Amazonas:
- until 4 January: Government Junta
- 4 January-2 November: Augusto Ximeno de Villeroy
- starting 2 November: Eduardo Gonçalves Ribeiro
Bahia: Manuel Vitorino then Hermes Ernesto da Fonseca then Virgílio Clímaco Damásio then José Gonçalves da Silva
Ceará: Luís Antônio Ferraz
Goiás: Rodolfo Gustavo da Paixão
Maranhão:
Mato Grosso: Antônio Maria Coelho
Minas Gerais:
- until 10 February: Cesário Alvim
- 10 February-20 July: João Pinheiro da Silva
- 20 July-23 July: Domingos José da Rocha
- starting 23 July: Chispim Jacques Bias Fortes
Pará: Justo Chermont
Paraíba: Venâncio Neiva
Paraná: José Marques Guimarães then Uladislau Herculano de Freitas then Américo Lobo Leite Pereira then Joaquim Monteiro de Carvalho e Silva then Serzedelo Correia then Joaquim Monteiro de Carvalho e Silva then José Cerqueira de Aguiar Lima
Pernambuco:
- until 25 April: José Simeão de Oliveira
- 25 April-21 June: Albino Gonçalves Meira
- 21 June-4 August: Ambrósio Machado da Cunha Cavalcanti
- 4 August-23 October: Henrique Pereira de Lucena
- starting 23 October: José Antônio Correia da Silva
Piauí:
- until 4 June: Gregório Taumaturgo de Azevedo
- 4 June-23 August: Joaquim Nogueira Paranaguá
- 23 August-19 October: Gabino Besouro
- 19 October-27 November: João da Cruz e Santos
- starting 27 November: Álvaro Moreira de Barros Oliveira Lima
Rio Grande do Norte:
- until 8 February: Adolfo Afonso da Silva Gordo
- 8 February-10 March: Jerome Américo Raposo Chamber
- 10 March-19 September: Joaquim Xavier da Silveira Júnior
- 19 September-8 November: Pedro de Albuquerque Maranhão
- 8 November-7 December: John Gomes Ribeiro
- starting 7 December Castro and Manuel do Nascimento Silva
Rio Grande do Sul:
- until 11 February: José Antônio Correia da Câmara and Visconde de Pelotas
- 11 February-6 May: Júlio Anacleto Falcão da Frota
- 6 May-13 May: Francisco da Silva Tavares
- 13 May-24 May: Carlos Machado de Bittencourt
- starting 24 May: Cândido José da Costa
Santa Catarina: Lauro Müller (until 29 June), Gustavo Richard (starting 29 June)
São Paulo: Prudente de Morais (until 18 October), Jorge Tibiriçá Piratininga (starting 18 October)
Sergipe: Felisbelo Firmo de Oliveira Freire (until 17 August), vacant thereafter

Vice governors

Rio de Janeiro: Manuel Torres (starting 9 January)
Rio Grande do Norte: Pedro Maranhão
São Paulo: Francisco Glicério and Luís Pereira Barreto (starting 22 January)

Events

6 January – A state funeral is held for the former Empress Teresa Cristina of Brazil, in Lisbon. A mass is attended by members of several European royal families.[1]
25 January – A territorial dispute between Argentina and Brazil over the eastern sector of Misiones ("Questão Palmas") is resolved by the signing of the Treaty of Montevideo by Quintino Bocaiúva, the minister of external affairs.
20 March – The battle cruiser Almirante Tamandaré is launched at Rio de Janeiro Dockyards.[2]
22 March – The Imperial Order of the Rose is abolished by the interim government.
October – Jorge Tibiriçá Piratininga becomes governor of the State of São Paulo, succeeding Prudente de Morais.

Births

9 February – Carolina Nabuco, writer and translator (d. 1981)
6 June – Leo Vaz, writer, teacher and journalist (d. 1973)[3]
1 July – Júlio Marcondes Salgado, general (d. 1932)
16 July – Carlos Carmelo Vasconcellos Motta, cardinal (d. 1982)
8 November – Astrojildo Pereira, Communist politician (d. 1965)
29 December – João Ghelfi, painter (d. 1925)[4]

Deaths

1 November – Júlio Ribeiro, naturalist novelist, philologist, journalist and grammarian (b. 1845; tuberculosis)[5]
27 November – França Júnior, playwright, journalist and painter (b. 1838)

References

Roderick J Barman, Citizen Emperor: Pedro II and the Making of Brazil, 1825-1891, p375
Gardiner, Robert, ed. (1979). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860—1905. New York: Mayflower Books. ISBN 0-8317-0302-4.
Mattos, Virginia Bastos de in Léo Vaz, O cético e sorridente caipira de Capivari – Ribeirão Preto – Editora Migalhas, 2009 – ISBN 978-85-61707-02-6
"João Ghelfi". Enciclopedia Itau Cultural (in Portuguese). Retrieved 22 January 2021.
Júlio Ribeiro's biography at the official site of the Brazilian Academy of Letters (in Portuguese)

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[1] Roderick J Barman, Citizen Emperor: Pedro II and the Making of Brazil, 1825-1891, p375

[2] Gardiner, Robert, ed. (1979). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860—1905. New York: Mayflower Books. ISBN 0-8317-0302-4.

[3] Mattos, Virginia Bastos de in Léo Vaz, O cético e sorridente caipira de Capivari – Ribeirão Preto – Editora Migalhas, 2009 – ISBN 978-85-61707-02-6

[4] "João Ghelfi". Enciclopedia Itau Cultural (in Portuguese). Retrieved 22 January 2021.

[5] Júlio Ribeiro's biography at the official site of the Brazilian Academy of Letters (in Portuguese)

Years in Brazil (1822–present)
Pre-1822 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

1890 in South America
Sovereign states	Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Guyana Paraguay Peru Suriname Uruguay Venezuela
Dependencies and other territories	Falkland Islands French Guiana South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

1890 in Latin America and the Caribbean
Caribbean	Antigua and Barbuda Aruba Bahamas Barbados Cuba Curaçao Dominica Dominican Republic Grenada Haiti Jamaica Puerto Rico Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Sint Maarten Trinidad and Tobago
Central America	Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Panama
Middle America	Mexico
South America	Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador French Guiana Guyana Paraguay Peru Suriname Uruguay Venezuela
Dependencies not included. Semi-autonomous territories are in italics.