1958 Costa Rican general election

1958 Costa Rican general election
	2 February 1958
	Presidential election
	Results by canton
President before election; José Figueres; PLN	Elected President ; Mario Echandi; PUN
	Parliamentary election

General elections were held in Costa Rica on 2 February 1958.[1] Mario Echandi Jiménez of the National Union Party won the presidential election, whilst the National Liberation Party won the parliamentary election. Voter turnout was 64.7%.[2]

Ballot paper

Echandi was the only deputy for the National Union Party fraction for the 1953-1958 period, and he was in open opposition to the National Liberation Party (PLN) legislative fraction and the executive power presidency of Figueres Ferrer, also of PLN. During the tense invasion of 1955 when former president Rafael Angel Calderon's supporters and their international allies tried to invade Costa Rica's territory and were successfully repelled by Figueres Ferrer’ government, Echandi was accused of been Calderonista and been offered an office as minister from Calderón.[3] Echandi denied it but was put under investigation by the Legislative Assembly.[3] The opposition, encompassed by both Echandi's party National Union and Calderón's Independent Republican left the Assembly in protest.[3] Still Echandi was acquitted and the old loyalties before the war were starting to switch. Echandi as candidate from National Union promised to allow Calderón and family (then exiled in Mexico) to return to Costa Rica and give a general amnesty for all of Calderón's supporters. This gained him the support of the Calderonism, still a powerful political base.[3]

But, whilst PLN's opposition was closing lines, PLN was splitting. After a primary election that was won by Francisco José Orlich (one of PLN's founders and one of the leaders of the 1948 Revolution) his opponent Jorge Rossi left the party and founded a new one called Independent Party.[3] As expected, Rossi's departure and his new party caused a spoiler effect dividing the Social Democratic vote and Echandi won the election with the support of Calderonists.[3]

Echandi did fulfill his promise and allowed Calderón and family to return and passed a general amnesty for all factions.[3]

Results

President


Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Mario Echandi Jiménez	National Union Party	102,851	46.42
	Francisco Orlich Bolmarcich	National Liberation Party	94,788	42.78
	Jorge Rossi Chavarría	Independent Party	23,910	10.79
Total			221,549	100.00

Valid votes			221,549	96.52
Invalid/blank votes			7,994	3.48
Total votes			229,543	100.00
Registered voters/turnout			358,661	64.00
Source: Nohlen, Election Resources

By province

Province	Echandi %	Orlich %	Rossi %
Province
San José	49.0	39.6	11.5
Alajuela	43.0	50.7	6.3
Cartago	37.1	40.5	22.4
Heredia	45.6	44.9	9.5
Puntarenas	54.2	39.2	6.6
Limón	54.1	38.9	7.0
Guanacaste	44.8	46.7	8.5
Total	46.4	42.8	10.8

By canton

San José
Canton	Echandi	Orlich	Rossi

	%	%	%
San José	57.37	32.29	10.35
Escazú	38.04	47.62	14.35
Desamparados	38.06	49.34	12.59
Puriscal	33.57	57.46	8.97
Tarrazú	34.92	50.68	14.40
Aserrí	43.09	46.96	9.95
Mora	40.72	54.81	4.47
Goicoechea	53.78	35.65	10.57
Santa Ana	41.76	50.39	7.85
Alajuelita	51.82	38.67	9.62
Vázquez de Coronado	39.62	50.06	10.32
Acosta	34.40	57.74	7.87
Tibás	53.93	34.55	11.52
Moravia	46.71	37.13	16.16
Montes de Oca	55.74	34.30	9.96
Turrubares	48.13	46.26	5.60
Dota	32.67	50.31	17.02
Curridabat	37.83	44.93	17.24
Pérez Zeledón	20.89	54.35	24.75
Total	48.99	39.55	11.46

Alajuela
Canton	Orlich	Echandi	Rossi

	%	%	%
Alajuela	43.04	49.88	7.08
San Ramón	62.13	32.81	5.06
Grecia	50.46	45.82	3.72
San Mateo	54.37	35.35	10.28
Atenas	41.91	48.20	9.88
Naranjo	57.71	36.35	5.94
Palmares	48.31	46.24	5.45
Poás	56.89	37.63	5.48
Orotina	41.78	54.22	4.00
San Carlos	55.65	35.95	8.40
Alfaro Ruiz	58.19	34.24	7.57
Valverde Vega	60.90	34.49	4.61
Total	50.75	42.96	6.29

Cartago
Canton	Orlich	Echandi	Rossi

	%	%	%
Cartago	42.15	35.07	22.77
Paraíso	42.05	40.88	17.06
La Unión	47.25	40.97	11.78
Jiménez	43.93	39.92	16.15
Turrialba	28.12	41.82	30.06
Alvarado	44.93	26.22	28.85
Oreamuno	49.12	25.64	25.24
El Guarco	58.08	30.58	11.35
Total	40.51	37.11	22.37

Heredia
Canton	Echandi	Orlich	Rossi

	%	%	%
Heredia	48.64	40.91	10.45
Barva	48.72	38.38	12.90
Santo Domingo	47.27	42.58	10.15
Santa Bárbara	39.48	53.79	6.73
San Rafael	39.84	52.00	8.15
San Isidro	32.74	62.14	5.12
Belén	43.91	50.19	5.90
Flores	47.11	41.93	10.96
Total	45.58	44.90	9.52

Guanacaste
Canton	Orlich	Echandi	Rossi

	%	%	%
Liberia	44.19	45.40	10.41
Nicoya	49.68	39.13	11.20
Santa Cruz	37.02	54.78	8.20
Bagaces	56.80	37.53	5.67
Carrillo	46.19	44.30	9.50
Cañas	44.49	45.68	9.84
Abangares	50.11	46.84	3.04
Tilarán	56.59	40.40	2.91
Total	46.70	44.82	8.48

Puntarenas
Canton	Echandi	Orlich	Rossi

	%	%	%
Puntarenas	50.97	40.46	8.58
Esparza	50.66	45.16	4.19
Buenos Aires	27.31	54.21	18.48
Montes de Oro	38.45	56.53	5.02
Osa	67.60	29.48	2.92
Aguirre	55.33	37.82	6.85
Golfito	64.44	31.59	3.97
Total	54.20	39.22	6.58

Limón
Canton	Echandi	Orlich	Rossi

	%	%	%
Limón	49.57	44.13	6.30
Pococí	65.23	28.62	6.14
Siquirres	55.52	33.21	11.27
Total	54.07	38.90	7.02

Parliament



Party		Votes	%	Seats	+/–
	National Liberation Party	86,081	41.68	20	–10
	Republican Party	46,171	22.36	11	+8
	National Union Party	44,125	21.37	10	+9
	Independent Party	20,314	9.84	3	New
	Revolutionary Civic Union	6,855	3.32	1	New
	Democratic Opposition Movement	1,417	0.69	0	New
	Democratic Party	939	0.45	0	–11
	National Republican Party	614	0.30	0	New
Total		206,516	100.00	45	0

Valid votes		206,516	89.98
Invalid/blank votes		22,991	10.02
Total votes		229,507	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		358,661	63.99
Source: TSE, Election Resources

By province

Province	PLN		PR		PUN		PI		UCR		MDO		PD		PRN

	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S
San José	37.2	6	26.7	4	19.6	3	10.1	2	5.2	1	0.8	0	0.4	0	-	-
Alajuela	50.3	4	17.1	2	24.2	2	6.0	0	1.6	0	0.4	0	0.4	0	-	-
Cartago	40.2	3	13.9	1	17.3	1	20.1	1	4.8	0	0.7	0	0.5	0	2.5	0
Heredia	44.0	1	24.7	1	19.1	1	9.5	0	1.5	0	0.9	0	0.4	0	-	-
Puntarenas	39.2	2	26.9	2	24.9	1	6.5	0	1.2	0	0.7	0	0.7	0	-	-
Limón	40.7	1	25.5	0	26.3	1	5.4	0	1.1	0	0.7	0	0.4	0	-	-
Guanacaste	46.4	3	17.8	1	25.0	1	8.8	0	0.9	0	0.5	0	0.6	0	-	-
Total	41.7	20	22.4	11	21.4	10	9.8	3	3.3	1	0.7	0	0.5	0	0.3	0

By canton

San José
Canton	PLN	PR	PUN	PI	UCR	MDO	PD

	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
San José	29.27	33.91	20.54	9.20	5.90	0.86	0.31
Escazú	48.11	18.60	16.81	13.49	1.91	0.79	0.29
Desamparados	43.35	18.01	17.63	10.34	9.27	0.80	0.59
Puriscal	57.62	10.80	20.92	8.85	0.57	0.46	0.77
Tarrazú	45.26	10.72	22.87	12.56	7.76	0.53	0.30
Aserrí	44.74	15.78	26.20	7.92	3.91	0.80	0.65
Mora	53.76	19.50	19.84	3.88	2.11	0.63	0.29
Goicoechea	33.76	31.43	18.62	9.11	5.46	1.30	0.33
Santa Ana	52.29	21.29	17.11	6.89	1.24	0.56	0.62
Alajuelita	37.17	26.54	23.68	7.89	3.29	0.88	0.55
Vázquez de Coronado	47.66	14.62	23.73	8.61	4.11	0.89	0.38
Acosta	56.62	15.88	17.60	7.26	1.32	0.68	0.64
Tibás	32.33	35.03	16.42	9.60	5.44	0.75	0.44
Moravia	35.50	29.48	14.95	12.81	5.54	0.95	0.77
Montes de Oca	33.77	27.14	24.50	8.33	5.03	0.85	0.39
Turrubares	47.77	12.76	33.09	4.75	0.89	0.59	0.15
Dota	46.68	12.86	20.16	14.06	5.44	0.80	0.00
Curridabat	41.65	21.65	14.43	14.87	5.48	1.48	0.43
Pérez Zeledón	53.55	5.77	12.08	22.79	4.79	0.42	0.60
Total	37.19	26.68	19.64	10.08	5.18	0.82	0.41

Alajuela
Canton	PLN	PUN	PR	PI	UCR	MDO	PD

	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
Alajuela	41.72	23.87	25.10	6.56	1.85	0.50	0.40
San Ramón	63.57	21.06	8.92	5.33	0.48	0.28	0.35
Grecia	51.09	27.24	17.00	3.34	0.50	0.50	0.32
San Mateo	55.31	26.48	6.62	10.76	0.55	0.14	0.14
Atenas	41.91	37.06	10.35	8.71	1.17	0.15	0.66
Naranjo	59.21	19.88	13.76	5.32	0.95	0.45	0.45
Palmares	48.97	25.57	18.46	5.05	0.86	0.62	0.47
Poás	56.55	25.77	10.58	4.94	1.39	0.49	0.28
Orotina	42.25	35.12	16.97	3.94	0.86	0.43	0.43
San Carlos	50.84	18.38	16.28	7.99	5.64	0.54	0.34
Alfaro Ruiz	57.56	14.27	18.81	7.84	0.85	0.47	0.19
Valverde Vega	54.96	13.04	19.40	6.58	4.35	0.56	1.11
Total	50.33	24.22	17.05	5.97	1.58	0.44	0.41

Cartago
Canton	PLN	PI	PUN	PR	UCR	PRN	MDO	PD

	%	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
Cartago	40.42	19.36	15.23	12.54	8.69	3.09	0.44	0.24
Paraíso	41.54	16.04	21.77	14.97	1.95	2.28	0.62	0.83
La Unión	45.61	11.27	15.30	19.84	2.59	3.59	0.85	0.95
Jiménez	48.25	13.38	24.34	10.31	1.10	1.21	0.82	0.60
Turrialba	29.16	28.14	18.14	17.99	2.60	2.59	0.94	0.44
Alvarado	46.33	27.65	9.90	11.53	1.53	2.04	0.61	0.41
Oreamuno	45.48	20.59	15.91	5.12	9.42	1.68	0.81	1.00
El Guarco	56.27	11.24	18.16	9.25	3.29	1.23	0.41	0.14
Total	40.22	20.06	17.32	13.87	4.83	2.53	0.68	0.49

Heredia
Canton	PLN	PR	PUN	PI	UCR	MDO	PD

	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
Heredia	39.68	25.90	19.55	11.66	1.66	1.15	0.39
Barva	35.99	24.79	22.39	13.12	1.65	1.5	0.55
Santo Domingo	44.68	24.49	20.37	8.82	0.87	0.55	0.23
Santa Bárbara	53.13	22.29	16.56	5.34	1.83	0.46	0.38
San Rafael	51.44	22.95	15.53	8.20	1.01	0.47	0.39
San Isidro	61.94	9.42	21.29	4.26	2.32	0.65	0.13
Belén	47.71	36.01	9.00	4.83	1.55	0.57	0.33
Flores	39.85	21.33	26.66	9.73	1.31	0.56	0.56
Total	44.01	24.68	19.08	9.48	1.51	0.87	0.38

Guanacaste
Canton	PLN	PUN	PR	PI	UCR	MDO	PD

	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
Liberia	44.60	27.30	15.84	10.91	0.60	0.30	0.45
Nicoya	49.83	23.02	14.58	10.72	0.66	0.50	0.70
Santa Cruz	37.61	23.25	26.10	9.40	2.47	0.43	0.74
Bagaces	55.23	19.90	16.84	6.63	0.51	0.13	0.77
Carrillo	44.74	31.84	9.95	11.68	0.81	0.56	0.41
Cañas	40.91	9.13	40.83	7.15	0.34	0.86	0.78
Abangares	50.27	33.73	11.50	3.18	0.36	0.42	0.54
Tilarán	55.03	29.27	11.42	3.19	0.05	0.54	0.49
Total	46.41	25.02	17.77	8.76	0.94	0.47	0.62

Puntarenas
Canton	PLN	PR	PUN	PI	UCR	MDO	PD

	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
Puntarenas	40.40	22.73	25.88	8.19	1.62	0.63	0.54
Esparza	44.13	33.55	16.19	4.06	0.58	0.39	1.10
Buenos Aires	50.94	4.61	21.80	19.71	2.31	0.21	0.42
Montes de Oro	55.21	9.75	28.47	5.69	0.29	0.19	0.39
Osa	29.24	31.64	34.13	2.16	1.15	0.86	0.82
Aguirre	39.02	35.06	16.12	7.02	0.74	0.99	1.04
Golfito	32.10	35.42	26.13	4.13	0.85	0.94	0.43
Total	39.21	26.90	24.89	6.48	1.18	0.69	0.66

Limón
Canton	PLN	PUN	PR	PI	UCR	MDO	PD

	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
Limón	46.69	19.75	27.06	4.70	0.92	0.72	0.16
Pococí	28.75	42.28	22.83	4.18	0.92	0.16	0.87
Siquirres	33.50	29.65	23.03	10.05	1.84	1.26	0.67
Total	40.72	26.28	25.52	5.37	1.05	0.67	0.39

Local governments


Party		Votes	%	Seats
Party		Votes	%	Alderpeople	+/–	Municipal syndicates	+/–
	National Liberation Party	88,893	42.53	125	–38	263	–47
	National Union Party	50,400	24.11	70	+65	32	32
	Republican Party	43,715	20.91	47	+42	23	23
	Independent Party	21,419	10.25	12	New	2	New
	Revolutionary Civic Union	3,834	1.83	0	New	0	New
	Cartago National Republican Party	720	0.34	0	New	0	New
	Limonense Independent Party	49	0.02	0	New	0	New
Total		209,030	100.00	254	+17	320	–4

Valid votes		209,030	90.90
Invalid/blank votes		20,927	9.10
Total votes		229,957	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		354,962	64.78
Source: TSE[4]

References

Dieter Nohlen (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I, p155 ISBN 978-0-19-928357-6
Nohlen, p156
Hernández Naranjo, Gerardo. "Reseña de las elecciones presidenciales de 1958" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 April 2016. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
"Elecciones Regidurías 1953". tse.go.cr (in Spanish). Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones. Retrieved 21 May 2020.

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[DN-1] Dieter Nohlen (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I, p155 ISBN 978-0-19-928357-6

[2] Nohlen, p156

[Hernandez-3] Hernández Naranjo, Gerardo. "Reseña de las elecciones presidenciales de 1958" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 April 2016. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

[4] "Elecciones Regidurías 1953". tse.go.cr (in Spanish). Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones. Retrieved 21 May 2020.

Elections and referendums in Costa Rica
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Parliamentary elections	1849 1853 1859 1860 1863 1866 1869 1872 1876 1882 1886 1889 1894 1897 1902 1906 1910 1913 1915 1917 1919 (Mar) 1919 (Dec) 1921 1923 1925 1928 1930 1932 1934 1936 1938 1940 1942 1944 1946 1948 (Feb) 1948 (Dec) 1949 1953 1958 1962 1966 1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018 2022
Local elections	2002 2006 2010 2016 2020
Referendums	1870 2007
See also: Elections in the Federal Republic of Central America