1994 Texas House of Representatives election
The 1994 Texas House of Representatives elections took place as part of the biennial United States elections. Texas voters elected state representatives in all 150 State House of Representatives districts. The winners of this election served in the 74th Texas Legislature. State representatives serve for two-year terms. Republicans gained a net of two seats from the Democrats, reducing the Democratic majority to 89 out of 150 seats.
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All 150 seats in the Texas House of Representatives 76 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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  Democratic hold Democratic gain Republican hold Republican gain Democratic: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% ≥90% Republican: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% ≥90% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Elections in Texas |
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 Government |
Background
Democrats had held control of the Texas House of Representatives since Reconstruction. In late 1993, Democrat Ric Williamson of the 61st district announced he would switch from the Democratic Party to the Republican Party.[1]
Redistricting
Democrats had fully controlled the redistricting process in 1991, and Republicans sued over the Texas House's map. The courts partially overhauled the map as a result of these lawsuits.[2] Democrats codified the court's map into law in a January 1992 special session.[3]
Results
Despite Republicans making major gains nationwide as a part of the Republican Revolution, including Republican George W. Bush's victory against incumbent Democrat Ann Richards in the concurrent gubernatorial election, the party only flipped a net of two seats from the Democrats in the Texas House of Representatives.[4][5][6]
Statewide
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| Party | Candidates | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 113 | 1,696,616 | 48.12% | 89 |  1 | |||||||||
| Republican Party | 88 | 1,797,719 | 50.99% | 61 |  1 | |||||||||
| Libertarian Party | 13 | 26,095 | 0.74% | 0 | – | |||||||||
| Independent | 2 | 4,612 | 0.13% | 0 | – | |||||||||
| Write-in | 3 | 634 | 0.02% | 0 | – | |||||||||
| Total | 3,525,676 | 100.00% | 150 | – | ||||||||||
Results by district
| District | Democratic | Republican | Others | Total | Result | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | ||
| District 1 | 22,036 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 22,036 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 2 | 22,374 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 22,374 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 3 | 17,577 | 59.90% | 11,765 | 40.10% | - | - | 29,342 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 4 | 16,935 | 53.21% | 14,891 | 46.79% | - | - | 31,826 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 5 | 17,371 | 58.39% | 12,377 | 41.61% | - | - | 29,748 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 6 | 11,142 | 31.33% | 24,419 | 68.67% | - | - | 35,561 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 7 | - | - | 23,764 | 100.00% | - | - | 23,764 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 8 | 23,720 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 23,720 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 9 | 22,184 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 22,184 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 10 | - | - | 23,260 | 100.00% | - | - | 23,260 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 11 | 21,854 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 21,854 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 12 | 24,491 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 24,491 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 13 | 25,313 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 25,313 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 14 | - | - | 21,325 | 100.00% | - | - | 21,325 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 15 | - | - | 28,504 | 100.00% | - | - | 28,504 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 16 | - | - | 25,078 | 87.13% | 3,704 | 12.87% | 28,782 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 17 | 22,577 | 68.16% | 10,547 | 31.84% | - | - | 33,124 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 18 | 21,234 | 66.75% | 10,577 | 33.25% | - | - | 31,811 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 19 | 22,350 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 22,350 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 20 | 21,727 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 21,727 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 21 | 24,192 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 24,192 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 22 | 18,869 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 18,869 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 23 | 15,717 | 53.54% | 13,638 | 46.46% | - | - | 29,355 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 24 | 16,804 | 52.48% | 15,215 | 47.52% | - | - | 32,019 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 25 | - | - | 26,734 | 100.00% | - | - | 26,734 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 26 | 8,706 | 21.94% | 30,973 | 78.06% | - | - | 39,679 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 27 | 14,937 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 14,937 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 28 | 23,933 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 23,933 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 29 | 17,947 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 17,947 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 30 | - | - | 21,144 | 100.00% | - | - | 21,144 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 31 | 16,246 | 55.17% | 13,199 | 44.83% | - | - | 29,445 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 32 | 21,924 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 21,924 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 33 | 14,949 | 59.81% | 10,046 | 40.19% | - | - | 24,995 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 34 | 14,272 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 14,272 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 35 | 16,159 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 16,159 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 36 | 9,794 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 9,794 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 37 | 9,601 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 9,601 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 38 | 10,261 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 10,261 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 39 | 10,167 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 10,167 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 40 | 9,065 | 55.34% | 7,317 | 44.66% | - | - | 16,382 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 41 | 10,119 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 10,119 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 42 | 13,402 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 13,402 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 43 | 15,072 | 61.79% | 9,321 | 38.21% | - | - | 24,393 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 44 | 21,443 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 21,443 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 45 | - | - | 29,004 | 100.00% | - | - | 29,004 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 46 | 19,699 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 19,699 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 47 | - | - | 45,869 | 100.00% | - | - | 45,869 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 48 | 27,927 | 64.63% | 15,285 | 35.37% | - | - | 43,212 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 49 | 24,988 | 63.53% | 14,346 | 36.47% | - | - | 39,334 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 50 | 20,868 | 72.08% | 8,082 | 27.92% | - | - | 28,950 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 51 | 18,113 | 68.77% | 8,226 | 31.23% | - | - | 26,339 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 52 | 14,141 | 36.12% | 25,004 | 63.88% | - | - | 39,145 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 53 | 11,311 | 25.92% | 32,325 | 74.08% | - | - | 43,636 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 54 | 14,998 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 14,998 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 55 | - | - | 16,005 | 100.00% | - | - | 16,005 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 56 | - | - | 25,521 | 100.00% | - | - | 25,521 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 57 | 12,117 | 48.44% | 12,896 | 51.56% | - | - | 25,013 | 100.00% | Republican gain |
| District 58 | 16,544 | 49.93% | 16,590 | 50.07% | - | - | 33,134 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 59 | 15,559 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 15,559 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 60 | 25,064 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 25,064 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 61 | 12,281 | 34.91% | 22,898 | 65.09% | - | - | 35,179 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 62 | 19,445 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 19,445 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 63 | - | - | 28,611 | 100.00% | - | - | 28,611 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 64 | - | - | 25,151 | 85.13% | 4,392 | 14.87% | 29,543 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 65 | 9,141 | 32.37% | 19,102 | 67.63% | 0 | 0.00% | 28,243 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 66 | - | - | 35,978 | 100.00% | - | - | 35,978 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 67 | - | - | 28,653 | 87.90% | 3,943 | 12.10% | 32,596 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 68 | 22,862 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 22,862 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 69 | 20,359 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 20,359 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 70 | 17,107 | 58.91% | 11,931 | 41.09% | - | - | 29,038 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 71 | - | - | 23,978 | 97.45% | 628 | 2.55% | 24,606 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 72 | 22,495 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 22,495 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 73 | 21,017 | 58.07% | 14,507 | 40.08% | 669 | 1.85% | 36,193 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 74 | 14,178 | 62.12% | 8,645 | 37.88% | - | - | 22,823 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 75 | 10,865 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 10,865 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 76 | 15,404 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 15,404 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 77 | 10,859 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 10,859 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 78 | 10,689 | 37.12% | 18,110 | 62.88% | - | - | 28,799 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 79 | 11,707 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 11,707 | 100.00% | Democratic gain |
| District 80 | 9,395 | 37.48% | 15,671 | 62.52% | - | - | 25,066 | 100.00% | Republican gain |
| District 81 | - | - | 19,163 | 100.00% | - | - | 19,163 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 82 | - | - | 26,034 | 100.00% | - | - | 26,034 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 83 | 8,516 | 43.17% | 11,210 | 56.83% | - | - | 19,726 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 84 | - | - | 29,868 | 100.00% | - | - | 29,868 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 85 | 20,229 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 20,229 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 86 | - | - | 29,249 | 100.00% | - | - | 29,249 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 87 | - | - | 18,859 | 100.00% | - | - | 18,859 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 88 | 24,750 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 24,750 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 89 | 14,910 | 53.61% | 12,903 | 46.39% | - | - | 27,813 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 90 | 12,806 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 12,806 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 91 | 11,175 | 33.77% | 21,918 | 66.23% | - | - | 33,093 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 92 | - | - | 26,909 | 100.00% | - | - | 26,909 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 93 | - | - | 17,574 | 100.00% | - | - | 17,574 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 94 | 11,285 | 29.51% | 26,960 | 70.49% | - | - | 38,245 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 95 | 21,845 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 21,845 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 96 | - | - | 26,426 | 100.00% | - | - | 26,426 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 97 | 12,315 | 27.82% | 31,957 | 72.18% | - | - | 44,272 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 98 | - | - | 30,688 | 100.00% | - | - | 30,688 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 99 | - | - | 28,986 | 100.00% | - | - | 28,986 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 100 | 13,405 | 89.20% | - | - | 1,623 | 10.80% | 15,028 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 101 | 8,528 | 30.96% | 19,014 | 69.04% | - | - | 27,542 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 102 | - | - | 29,886 | 100.00% | - | - | 29,886 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 103 | 9,298 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 9,298 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 104 | 7,541 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 7,541 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 105 | 9,516 | 50.46% | 9,343 | 49.54% | - | - | 18,859 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 106 | 9,311 | 39.56% | 13,779 | 58.55% | 444 | 1.89% | 23,534 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 107 | 12,185 | 52.62% | 10,219 | 44.13% | 754 | 3.26% | 23,158 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 108 | - | - | 36,372 | 91.85% | 3,226 | 8.15% | 39,598 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 109 | 17,513 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 17,513 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 110 | 21,645 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 21,645 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 111 | 17,365 | 65.85% | 9,004 | 34.15% | - | - | 26,369 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 112 | - | - | 26,586 | 100.00% | - | - | 26,586 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 113 | - | - | 23,545 | 100.00% | - | - | 23,545 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 114 | - | - | 26,997 | 90.64% | 2,789 | 9.36% | 29,786 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 115 | 12,761 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 12,761 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 116 | 11,726 | 62.42% | 7,060 | 37.58% | - | - | 18,786 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 117 | 9,349 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 9,349 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 118 | 10,933 | 70.49% | 4,576 | 29.51% | - | - | 15,509 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 119 | 13,409 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 13,409 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 120 | 13,703 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 13,703 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 121 | 9,278 | 27.99% | 23,874 | 72.01% | - | - | 33,152 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 122 | 6,332 | 18.26% | 28,344 | 81.74% | - | - | 34,676 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 123 | - | - | 28,849 | 100.00% | - | - | 28,849 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 124 | 13,004 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 13,004 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 125 | 10,825 | 59.36% | 7,411 | 40.64% | - | - | 18,236 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 126 | - | - | 30,834 | 100.00% | - | - | 30,834 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 127 | 7,637 | 21.24% | 28,327 | 78.76% | - | - | 35,964 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 128 | 12,064 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 12,064 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 129 | 8,053 | 23.90% | 24,914 | 73.94% | 730 | 2.17% | 33,697 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 130 | 6,156 | 18.27% | 27,539 | 81.73% | - | - | 33,695 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 131 | 15,339 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 15,339 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 132 | 18,541 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 18,541 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 133 | 6,803 | 19.76% | 27,625 | 80.24% | - | - | 34,428 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 134 | 7,070 | 30.59% | 15,536 | 67.21% | 509 | 2.20% | 23,115 | 100.00% | Republican gain |
| District 135 | - | - | 25,985 | 92.08% | 2,236 | 7.92% | 28,221 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 136 | - | - | 31,316 | 91.94% | 2,747 | 8.06% | 34,063 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 137 | 14,959 | 85.63% | - | - | 2,510 | 14.37% | 17,469 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 138 | 12,021 | 55.65% | 9,144 | 42.33% | 437 | 2.02% | 21,602 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 139 | 11,944 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 11,944 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 140 | 8,252 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 8,252 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 141 | 16,604 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 16,604 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 142 | 15,530 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 15,530 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 143 | 9,389 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 9,389 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 144 | 6,901 | 39.35% | 10,638 | 60.65% | - | - | 17,539 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 145 | 7,764 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 7,764 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 146 | 18,072 | 71.34% | 7,259 | 28.66% | - | - | 25,331 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 147 | 13,721 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 13,721 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 148 | 8,741 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 8,741 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 149 | - | - | 14,015 | 100.00% | - | - | 14,015 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 150 | - | - | 24,542 | 100.00% | - | - | 24,542 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| Total | 1,696,616 | 48.12% | 1,797,719 | 50.99% | 31,341 | 0.89% | 3,525,676 | 100.00% | |
References
- McNeely, Dave (December 21, 1993). "Williamson party switch no surprise". Austin American Statesman. pp. A15. ProQuest 256344384. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
- "History". redistricting.capitol.texas.gov. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
- Bickerstaff, Steve (2020). Heath, C. Robert (ed.). Gerrymandering Texas. Lubbock, Texas: Texas Tech University Press. p. 124. ISBN 978-1-68283-073-4.
- Verhovek, Sam Howe (November 9, 1994). "THE 1994 ELECTIONS: THE NATION THE BUSHES; Texas Elects George W. While Florida Rejects Jeb". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
- Rothschild, Scott (November 9, 1994). "Texas GOP gains some in House, Senate". The Houston Chronicle. p. 37.
- Office of the Secretary of State (November 8, 1994). "1994 General Election". Retrieved June 17, 2023.
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