2020 Tennessee Democratic presidential primary
The 2020 Tennessee Democratic presidential primary took place on March 3, 2020, as one of 15 contests scheduled on Super Tuesday in the Democratic Party primaries for the 2020 presidential election, following the South Carolina primary the weekend before. The Tennessee primary was an open primary, with the state awarding 73 delegates towards the 2020 Democratic National Convention, of which 64 were pledged delegates allocated on the basis of the results of the primary.
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73 delegates (64 pledged, 9 unpledged) to the Democratic National Convention The number of pledged delegates won is determined by the popular vote | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Election results by county
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Elections in Tennessee |
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Government |
Pledged national convention delegates | |||
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Type | Del. | Type | Del. |
CD1 | 4 | CD6 | 4 |
CD2 | 4 | CD7 | 5 |
CD3 | 4 | CD8 | 4 |
CD4 | 4 | CD9 | 7 |
CD5 | 6 | ||
PLEO | 8 | At-large | 14 |
Total pledged delegates | 64 |
Former vice president Joe Biden easily decided the primary, winning almost 42% of the vote and 36 delegates and benefitting from overwhelming African-American support, as well as rural support among predominantly white working-class voters. Senator Bernie Sanders took 25% of the vote gaining 22 delegates, while former mayor Michael Bloomberg reached the threshold with slightly more than 15% but was not allocated any statewide delegates due to his withdrawal the next day. Otherwise Biden would have had 33 delegates, Sanders 20 delegates and Bloomberg 10 delegates. Senator Elizabeth Warren received a single district delegate.
Procedure
Tennessee was one of 14 states and one territory holding primaries on March 3, 2020, also known as "Super Tuesday".[1] Voting was expected to take place throughout the state from 7:00 a.m. until 8:00 p.m. in the parts of the state in the Eastern Time Zone, and from 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. in parts of the state in the Central Time Zone. Polls closed simultaneously throughout the state, though specific opening times were set by each county, and were allowed to open as late as 9:00 a.m. in some parts of the state. The night before the primary, a line of severe storms swept across Tennessee, with several large tornadoes hitting communities across the state, the worst of which were two tornadoes in the Nashville area that killed an estimated 25 people and caused catastrophic damage, including knocking out power to tens of thousands and destroying numerous homes and businesses. A state of emergency was declared statewide. Some polling places in the hardest hit areas were closed, while others stayed open late.[2]
In the open primary, candidates had to meet a threshold of 15 percent at the congressional district or statewide level in order to be considered viable. The 64 pledged delegates to the 2020 Democratic National Convention were allocated proportionally on the basis of the results of the primary. Of these, between 4 and 7 were allocated to each of the state's 9 congressional districts and another 8 were allocated to party leaders and elected officials (PLEO delegates), in addition to 14 at-large delegates.[3] The Super Tuesday primary as part of Stage I on the primary timetable received no bonus delegates, in order to disperse the primaries between more different date clusters and keep too many states from hoarding on the first shared date or on a March date in general.[4]
Following county conventions on March 7, 2020, which designated delegates to the district conventions, the district conventions were held on March 21, 2020 (via teleconferencing due to the COVID-19 pandemic) and selected national convention district delegates. Afterwards, the state executive committee convened on April 18, 2020, to vote on the 14 at-large and 8 pledged PLEO delegates for the Democratic National Convention. The delegation also included 9 unpledged PLEO delegates: 6 members of the Democratic National Committee, 2 representatives from Congress, and former vice president Al Gore.[3]
Candidates
The following candidates filed and were on the ballot in Tennessee:
Running
Withdrawn
There was also an uncommitted option on the ballot.
Polling
Polling Aggregation | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Source of poll aggregation | Date updated |
Dates polled |
Joe Biden |
Bernie Sanders |
Michael Bloomberg |
Elizabeth Warren |
Tulsi Gabbard |
Other/ Undecided[lower-alpha 5] | |||
270 to Win | March 3, 2020 | February 28–March 2, 2020 | 31.0% | 27.0% | 18.5% | 12.0% | 0.5% | 11.0% | |||
RealClear Politics | March 3, 2020 | Insufficient recent polling to supply an average. | |||||||||
FiveThirtyEight | March 3, 2020 | until March 2, 2020[lower-alpha 6] | 29.0% | 24.7% | 15.7% | 12.3% | 0.2% | 18.1% | |||
Average | 30.0% | 25.85% | 17.1% | 12.15% | 0.35% | 14.55% | |||||
Tennessee primary results (March 3, 2020) | 41.7% | 25.0% | 15.5% | 10.4% | 0.4% | 7.0% |
Tabulation of individual polls of the 2020 Tennessee Democratic Primary | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Joe Biden |
Michael Bloomberg |
Pete Buttigieg |
Kamala Harris |
Bernie Sanders |
Elizabeth Warren |
Other | Undecided | |||||
Buttigieg and Klobuchar withdraw from the race | ||||||||||||||||
Swayable Archived 2020-03-03 at the Wayback Machine | Mar 1–2, 2020 | 1,527 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 28% | 17% | 8% | – | 27% | 9% | 11%[lower-alpha 7] | – | |||||
Data for Progress | Feb 28–Mar 2, 2020 | 368 (LV) | ± 5.1% | 34% | 20% | 2% | – | 27% | 15% | 3%[lower-alpha 8] | – | |||||
Harris withdraws from the race | ||||||||||||||||
SurveyMonkey | Jul 2–16, 2019 | 128 | ± 11.2% | 33% | – | 6% | 12% | 13% | 18% | 11%[lower-alpha 9] | – |
Results
Candidate | Votes | % | Delegates[6] |
---|---|---|---|
Joe Biden | 215,390 | 41.72 | 36[lower-alpha 1] |
Bernie Sanders | 129,168 | 25.02 | 22[lower-alpha 2] |
Michael Bloomberg | 79,789 | 15.46 | 5[lower-alpha 3] |
Elizabeth Warren | 53,732 | 10.41 | 1 |
Pete Buttigieg (withdrawn)[lower-alpha 4] | 17,102 | 3.31 | |
Amy Klobuchar (withdrawn)[lower-alpha 4] | 10,671 | 2.07 | |
Tulsi Gabbard | 2,278 | 0.44 | |
Tom Steyer (withdrawn)[lower-alpha 4] | 1,932 | 0.37 | |
Michael Bennet (withdrawn) | 1,650 | 0.32 | |
Andrew Yang (withdrawn) | 1,097 | 0.21 | |
Cory Booker (withdrawn) | 953 | 0.18 | |
Marianne Williamson (withdrawn) | 498 | 0.10 | |
John Delaney (withdrawn) | 378 | 0.07 | |
Julian Castro (withdrawn) | 239 | 0.05 | |
Deval Patrick (withdrawn) | 182 | 0.04 | |
Uncommitted | 1,191 | 0.23 | |
Total | 516,250 | 100% | 64 |
Results by county
2020 Tennessee Democratic primary
(results per county)[7] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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County | Joe Biden | Bernie Sanders | Michael Bloomberg | Elizabeth Warren | Pete Buttigieg | Amy Klobuchar | Tulsi Gabbard | Tom Steyer | Michael Bennet | Andrew Yang | Cory Booker | Marianne Williamson | John Delaney | Julian Castro | Deval Patrick | Uncommitted | Total votes cast | ||||||||||||||||
Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | ||
Anderson | 2,222 | 36.50 | 1,701 | 27.94 | 886 | 14.55 | 703 | 11.55 | 250 | 4.11 | 209 | 3.43 | 35 | 0.57 | 25 | 0.41 | 19 | 0.31 | 15 | 0.25 | 7 | 0.11 | 2 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0.03 | 1 | 0.02 | 11 | 0.18 | 6,088 |
Bedford | 799 | 43.33 | 446 | 24.19 | 284 | 15.40 | 130 | 7.05 | 60 | 3.25 | 65 | 3.52 | 15 | 0.81 | 18 | 0.98 | 8 | 0.43 | 5 | 0.27 | 5 | 0.27 | 2 | 0.11 | 3 | 0.16 | 1 | 0.05 | 2 | 0.11 | 1 | 0.05 | 1,844 |
Benton | 402 | 49.26 | 160 | 19.61 | 129 | 15.81 | 41 | 5.02 | 39 | 4.78 | 21 | 2.57 | 3 | 0.37 | 10 | 1.23 | 4 | 0.49 | 3 | 0.37 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0.25 | 1 | 0.12 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.12 | 816 |
Bledsoe | 311 | 53.81 | 102 | 17.65 | 85 | 14.71 | 27 | 4.67 | 17 | 2.94 | 17 | 2.94 | 5 | 0.87 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0.35 | 5 | 0.87 | 1 | 0.17 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.17 | 5 | 0.87 | 578 |
Blount | 3,170 | 38.01 | 2,242 | 26.89 | 1,295 | 15.53 | 865 | 10.37 | 391 | 4.69 | 257 | 3.08 | 45 | 0.54 | 20 | 0.24 | 11 | 0.13 | 13 | 0.16 | 9 | 0.11 | 5 | 0.06 | 2 | 0.02 | 3 | 0.04 | 1 | 0.01 | 10 | 0.12 | 8,339 |
Bradley | 1,762 | 39.21 | 1,239 | 27.57 | 706 | 15.71 | 360 | 8.01 | 174 | 3.87 | 155 | 3.45 | 29 | 0.65 | 19 | 0.42 | 8 | 0.18 | 12 | 0.27 | 11 | 0.24 | 1 | 0.02 | 4 | 0.09 | 2 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.00 | 12 | 0.27 | 4,494 |
Campbell | 525 | 46.83 | 257 | 22.93 | 205 | 18.29 | 83 | 7.40 | 15 | 1.34 | 13 | 1.16 | 3 | 0.27 | 3 | 0.27 | 3 | 0.27 | 3 | 0.27 | 4 | 0.36 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0.18 | 1 | 0.09 | 1 | 0.09 | 3 | 0.27 | 1,121 |
Cannon | 281 | 41.69 | 182 | 27.00 | 105 | 15.58 | 55 | 8.16 | 18 | 2.67 | 20 | 2.97 | 5 | 0.74 | 3 | 0.45 | 2 | 0.30 | 1 | 0.15 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.15 | 1 | 0.15 | 674 |
Carroll | 548 | 52.14 | 220 | 20.93 | 162 | 15.41 | 49 | 4.66 | 28 | 2.66 | 16 | 1.52 | 2 | 0.19 | 7 | 0.67 | 10 | 0.95 | 1 | 0.10 | 2 | 0.19 | 1 | 0.10 | 1 | 0.10 | 2 | 0.19 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0.19 | 1,051 |
Carter | 823 | 35.66 | 766 | 33.19 | 344 | 14.90 | 219 | 9.49 | 72 | 3.12 | 36 | 1.56 | 13 | 0.56 | 9 | 0.39 | 4 | 0.17 | 5 | 0.22 | 1 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.00 | 7 | 0.30 | 1 | 0.04 | 1 | 0.04 | 7 | 0.30 | 2,308 |
Cheatham | 882 | 32.96 | 761 | 28.44 | 495 | 18.50 | 304 | 11.36 | 120 | 4.48 | 70 | 2.62 | 14 | 0.52 | 13 | 0.49 | 5 | 0.19 | 2 | 0.07 | 4 | 0.15 | 2 | 0.07 | 2 | 0.07 | 1 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.04 | 2,676 |
Chester | 297 | 49.83 | 139 | 23.32 | 64 | 10.74 | 53 | 8.89 | 13 | 2.18 | 12 | 2.01 | 4 | 0.67 | 6 | 1.01 | 3 | 0.50 | 2 | 0.34 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.17 | 1 | 0.17 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.17 | 0 | 0.00 | 596 |
Claiborne | 444 | 42.90 | 272 | 26.28 | 166 | 16.04 | 67 | 6.47 | 24 | 2.32 | 35 | 3.38 | 6 | 0.58 | 6 | 0.58 | 3 | 0.29 | 2 | 0.19 | 1 | 0.10 | 2 | 0.19 | 1 | 0.10 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 6 | 0.58 | 1,035 |
Clay | 149 | 44.48 | 77 | 22.99 | 65 | 19.40 | 16 | 4.78 | 8 | 2.39 | 11 | 3.28 | 1 | 0.30 | 2 | 0.60 | 2 | 0.60 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.30 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.30 | 1 | 0.30 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.30 | 335 |
Cocke | 446 | 38.55 | 324 | 28.00 | 209 | 18.06 | 75 | 6.48 | 43 | 3.72 | 38 | 3.28 | 2 | 0.17 | 6 | 0.52 | 2 | 0.17 | 2 | 0.17 | 4 | 0.35 | 1 | 0.09 | 3 | 0.26 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.09 | 1 | 0.09 | 1,157 |
Coffee | 1,124 | 40.78 | 672 | 24.38 | 473 | 17.16 | 196 | 7.11 | 116 | 4.21 | 83 | 3.01 | 15 | 0.54 | 14 | 0.51 | 9 | 0.33 | 14 | 0.51 | 8 | 0.29 | 12 | 0.44 | 1 | 0.04 | 5 | 0.18 | 1 | 0.04 | 13 | 0.47 | 2,756 |
Crockett | 348 | 61.27 | 83 | 14.61 | 74 | 13.03 | 17 | 2.99 | 12 | 2.11 | 10 | 1.76 | 5 | 0.88 | 5 | 0.88 | 5 | 0.88 | 2 | 0.35 | 3 | 0.53 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.18 | 1 | 0.18 | 1 | 0.18 | 1 | 0.18 | 568 |
Cumberland | 1,423 | 43.27 | 614 | 18.67 | 643 | 19.55 | 258 | 7.84 | 132 | 4.01 | 134 | 4.07 | 10 | 0.30 | 23 | 0.70 | 13 | 0.40 | 8 | 0.24 | 6 | 0.18 | 5 | 0.15 | 2 | 0.06 | 2 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.00 | 16 | 0.49 | 3,289 |
Davidson | 32,882 | 35.35 | 25,730 | 27.66 | 12,164 | 13.08 | 14,813 | 15.92 | 3,797 | 4.08 | 1,795 | 1.93 | 378 | 0.41 | 331 | 0.36 | 136 | 0.15 | 261 | 0.28 | 118 | 0.13 | 248 | 0.27 | 24 | 0.03 | 38 | 0.04 | 19 | 0.02 | 285 | 0.31 | 93,019 |
Decatur | 231 | 48.94 | 89 | 18.86 | 91 | 19.28 | 19 | 4.03 | 9 | 1.91 | 8 | 1.69 | 7 | 1.48 | 4 | 0.85 | 2 | 0.42 | 0 | 0.00 | 4 | 0.85 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0.42 | 1 | 0.21 | 0 | 0.00 | 5 | 1.06 | 472 |
DeKalb | 447 | 45.89 | 203 | 20.84 | 165 | 16.94 | 74 | 7.60 | 24 | 2.46 | 27 | 2.77 | 6 | 0.62 | 12 | 1.23 | 4 | 0.41 | 1 | 0.10 | 3 | 0.31 | 2 | 0.21 | 2 | 0.21 | 1 | 0.10 | 0 | 0.00 | 3 | 0.31 | 974 |
Dickson | 1,195 | 42.38 | 703 | 24.93 | 462 | 16.38 | 262 | 9.29 | 81 | 2.87 | 52 | 1.84 | 12 | 0.43 | 16 | 0.57 | 10 | 0.35 | 10 | 0.35 | 2 | 0.07 | 1 | 0.04 | 3 | 0.11 | 1 | 0.04 | 1 | 0.04 | 9 | 0.32 | 2,820 |
Dyer | 647 | 51.23 | 231 | 18.29 | 259 | 20.51 | 65 | 5.15 | 22 | 1.74 | 18 | 1.43 | 3 | 0.24 | 3 | 0.24 | 6 | 0.48 | 1 | 0.08 | 1 | 0.08 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.08 | 0 | 0.00 | 4 | 0.32 | 2 | 0.16 | 1,263 |
Fayette | 1,534 | 56.58 | 427 | 15.75 | 482 | 17.78 | 119 | 4.39 | 49 | 1.81 | 29 | 1.07 | 13 | 0.48 | 6 | 0.22 | 17 | 0.63 | 2 | 0.07 | 12 | 0.44 | 2 | 0.07 | 10 | 0.37 | 4 | 0.15 | 3 | 0.11 | 2 | 0.07 | 2,711 |
Fentress | 226 | 40.29 | 130 | 23.17 | 105 | 18.72 | 50 | 8.91 | 16 | 2.85 | 17 | 3.03 | 3 | 0.53 | 5 | 0.89 | 2 | 0.36 | 1 | 0.18 | 2 | 0.36 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.18 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 3 | 0.53 | 561 |
Franklin | 1,225 | 44.38 | 587 | 21.27 | 435 | 15.76 | 326 | 11.81 | 70 | 2.54 | 63 | 2.28 | 7 | 0.25 | 14 | 0.51 | 6 | 0.22 | 2 | 0.07 | 8 | 0.29 | 2 | 0.07 | 0 | 0.00 | 4 | 0.14 | 2 | 0.07 | 9 | 0.33 | 2,760 |
Gibson | 1,272 | 59.44 | 356 | 16.64 | 292 | 13.64 | 82 | 3.83 | 48 | 2.24 | 26 | 1.21 | 11 | 0.51 | 13 | 0.61 | 18 | 0.84 | 4 | 0.19 | 8 | 0.37 | 1 | 0.05 | 3 | 0.14 | 1 | 0.05 | 1 | 0.05 | 4 | 0.19 | 2,140 |
Giles | 729 | 50.87 | 287 | 20.03 | 250 | 17.45 | 77 | 5.37 | 43 | 3.00 | 23 | 1.61 | 4 | 0.28 | 6 | 0.42 | 4 | 0.28 | 0 | 0.00 | 5 | 0.35 | 0 | 0.00 | 3 | 0.21 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0.14 | 1,433 |
Grainger | 268 | 41.68 | 157 | 24.42 | 117 | 18.20 | 48 | 7.47 | 19 | 2.95 | 13 | 2.02 | 3 | 0.47 | 6 | 0.93 | 3 | 0.47 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.16 | 1 | 0.16 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 7 | 1.09 | 643 |
Greene | 1,118 | 41.48 | 700 | 25.97 | 372 | 13.80 | 241 | 8.94 | 102 | 3.78 | 70 | 2.60 | 23 | 0.85 | 26 | 0.96 | 7 | 0.26 | 11 | 0.41 | 3 | 0.11 | 12 | 0.45 | 1 | 0.04 | 2 | 0.07 | 2 | 0.07 | 5 | 0.19 | 2,695 |
Grundy | 265 | 41.80 | 116 | 18.30 | 126 | 19.87 | 55 | 8.68 | 19 | 3.00 | 8 | 1.26 | 2 | 0.32 | 8 | 1.26 | 5 | 0.79 | 2 | 0.32 | 1 | 0.16 | 1 | 0.16 | 3 | 0.47 | 2 | 0.32 | 1 | 0.16 | 20 | 3.15 | 634 |
Hamblen | 994 | 42.41 | 676 | 28.84 | 345 | 14.72 | 144 | 6.14 | 72 | 3.07 | 60 | 2.56 | 11 | 0.47 | 6 | 0.26 | 10 | 0.43 | 4 | 0.17 | 8 | 0.34 | 2 | 0.09 | 7 | 0.30 | 1 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.00 | 4 | 0.17 | 2,344 |
Hamilton | 16,296 | 43.88 | 9,428 | 25.39 | 5,556 | 14.96 | 3,640 | 9.80 | 1,076 | 2.90 | 624 | 1.68 | 144 | 0.39 | 110 | 0.30 | 62 | 0.17 | 78 | 0.21 | 38 | 0.10 | 16 | 0.04 | 7 | 0.02 | 7 | 0.02 | 7 | 0.02 | 48 | 0.13 | 37,137 |
Hancock | 68 | 46.58 | 38 | 26.03 | 27 | 18.49 | 3 | 2.05 | 5 | 3.42 | 3 | 2.05 | 1 | 0.68 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.68 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 146 |
Hardeman | 1,103 | 61.97 | 202 | 11.35 | 342 | 19.21 | 44 | 2.47 | 13 | 0.73 | 10 | 0.56 | 4 | 0.22 | 9 | 0.51 | 26 | 1.46 | 4 | 0.22 | 3 | 0.17 | 6 | 0.34 | 4 | 0.22 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.06 | 9 | 0.51 | 1,780 |
Hardin | 520 | 58.30 | 153 | 17.15 | 107 | 12.00 | 45 | 5.04 | 19 | 2.13 | 22 | 2.47 | 5 | 0.56 | 9 | 1.01 | 1 | 0.11 | 4 | 0.45 | 2 | 0.22 | 1 | 0.11 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 4 | 0.45 | 892 |
Hawkins | 865 | 46.51 | 481 | 25.86 | 281 | 15.11 | 104 | 5.59 | 45 | 2.42 | 32 | 1.72 | 8 | 0.43 | 12 | 0.65 | 4 | 0.22 | 7 | 0.38 | 3 | 0.16 | 2 | 0.11 | 3 | 0.16 | 2 | 0.11 | 1 | 0.05 | 10 | 0.54 | 1,860 |
Haywood | 848 | 58.24 | 152 | 10.44 | 363 | 24.93 | 42 | 2.88 | 11 | 0.76 | 15 | 1.03 | 1 | 0.07 | 5 | 0.34 | 11 | 0.76 | 1 | 0.07 | 3 | 0.21 | 1 | 0.07 | 1 | 0.07 | 1 | 0.07 | 1 | 0.07 | 0 | 0.00 | 1,456 |
Henderson | 395 | 56.11 | 157 | 22.30 | 79 | 11.22 | 27 | 3.84 | 14 | 1.99 | 17 | 2.41 | 4 | 0.57 | 1 | 0.14 | 5 | 0.71 | 1 | 0.14 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.14 | 0 | 0.00 | 3 | 0.43 | 704 |
Henry | 768 | 44.50 | 329 | 19.06 | 361 | 20.92 | 111 | 6.43 | 65 | 3.77 | 44 | 2.55 | 8 | 0.46 | 10 | 0.58 | 9 | 0.52 | 3 | 0.17 | 9 | 0.52 | 1 | 0.06 | 1 | 0.06 | 3 | 0.17 | 1 | 0.06 | 3 | 0.17 | 1,726 |
Hickman | 417 | 40.96 | 257 | 25.25 | 170 | 16.70 | 84 | 8.25 | 40 | 3.93 | 27 | 2.65 | 3 | 0.29 | 5 | 0.49 | 3 | 0.29 | 4 | 0.39 | 1 | 0.10 | 2 | 0.20 | 1 | 0.10 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 4 | 0.39 | 1,018 |
Houston | 197 | 48.88 | 82 | 20.35 | 60 | 14.89 | 28 | 6.95 | 18 | 4.47 | 4 | 0.99 | 2 | 0.50 | 1 | 0.25 | 1 | 0.25 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0.50 | 2 | 0.50 | 1 | 0.25 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 5 | 1.24 | 403 |
Humphreys | 455 | 42.72 | 239 | 22.44 | 220 | 20.66 | 56 | 5.26 | 33 | 3.10 | 30 | 2.82 | 6 | 0.56 | 9 | 0.85 | 4 | 0.38 | 2 | 0.19 | 4 | 0.38 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.09 | 6 | 0.56 | 1,065 |
Jackson | 234 | 43.98 | 139 | 26.13 | 76 | 14.29 | 34 | 6.39 | 22 | 4.14 | 11 | 2.07 | 4 | 0.75 | 5 | 0.94 | 1 | 0.19 | 2 | 0.38 | 1 | 0.19 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.19 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0.38 | 532 |
Jefferson | 862 | 41.38 | 546 | 26.21 | 352 | 16.90 | 186 | 8.93 | 59 | 2.83 | 43 | 2.06 | 7 | 0.34 | 7 | 0.34 | 2 | 0.10 | 6 | 0.29 | 4 | 0.19 | 2 | 0.10 | 2 | 0.10 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 5 | 0.24 | 2,083 |
Johnson | 226 | 37.17 | 177 | 29.11 | 89 | 14.64 | 46 | 7.57 | 35 | 5.76 | 22 | 3.62 | 3 | 0.49 | 4 | 0.66 | 2 | 0.33 | 1 | 0.16 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0.33 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.16 | 0 | 0.00 | 608 |
Knox | 14,885 | 32.07 | 14,722 | 31.72 | 6,512 | 14.03 | 6,245 | 13.45 | 2,044 | 4.40 | 1,256 | 2.71 | 223 | 0.48 | 123 | 0.27 | 95 | 0.20 | 107 | 0.23 | 54 | 0.12 | 20 | 0.04 | 25 | 0.05 | 10 | 0.02 | 9 | 0.02 | 84 | 0.18 | 46,414 |
Lake | 133 | 54.29 | 51 | 20.82 | 39 | 15.92 | 8 | 3.27 | 2 | 0.82 | 2 | 0.82 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 7 | 2.86 | 1 | 0.41 | 1 | 0.41 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.41 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 245 |
Lauderdale | 727 | 55.88 | 223 | 17.14 | 245 | 18.83 | 36 | 2.77 | 15 | 1.15 | 13 | 1.00 | 5 | 0.38 | 8 | 0.61 | 10 | 0.77 | 6 | 0.46 | 3 | 0.23 | 0 | 0.00 | 3 | 0.23 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0.15 | 5 | 0.38 | 1,301 |
Lawrence | 803 | 48.67 | 379 | 22.97 | 272 | 16.48 | 89 | 5.39 | 25 | 1.52 | 39 | 2.36 | 11 | 0.67 | 10 | 0.61 | 8 | 0.48 | 1 | 0.06 | 2 | 0.12 | 1 | 0.06 | 2 | 0.12 | 1 | 0.06 | 1 | 0.06 | 6 | 0.36 | 1,650 |
Lewis | 169 | 32.13 | 192 | 36.50 | 83 | 15.78 | 43 | 8.17 | 17 | 3.23 | 10 | 1.90 | 6 | 1.14 | 0 | 0.00 | 3 | 0.57 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0.38 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.19 | 526 |
Lincoln | 648 | 46.85 | 287 | 20.75 | 227 | 16.41 | 112 | 8.10 | 32 | 2.31 | 28 | 2.02 | 8 | 0.58 | 11 | 0.80 | 6 | 0.43 | 2 | 0.14 | 4 | 0.29 | 9 | 0.65 | 0 | 0.00 | 3 | 0.22 | 0 | 0.00 | 6 | 0.43 | 1,383 |
Loudon | 1,295 | 38.78 | 640 | 19.17 | 746 | 22.34 | 244 | 7.31 | 179 | 5.36 | 178 | 5.33 | 11 | 0.33 | 14 | 0.42 | 9 | 0.27 | 5 | 0.15 | 4 | 0.12 | 3 | 0.09 | 3 | 0.09 | 3 | 0.09 | 0 | 0.00 | 5 | 0.15 | 3,339 |
Macon | 209 | 36.73 | 161 | 28.30 | 128 | 22.50 | 26 | 4.57 | 24 | 4.22 | 9 | 1.58 | 2 | 0.35 | 2 | 0.35 | 4 | 0.70 | 1 | 0.18 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.18 | 1 | 0.18 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.18 | 569 |
Madison | 4,063 | 58.06 | 1,121 | 16.02 | 1,003 | 14.33 | 416 | 5.94 | 128 | 1.83 | 115 | 1.64 | 16 | 0.23 | 39 | 0.56 | 30 | 0.43 | 10 | 0.14 | 19 | 0.27 | 7 | 0.10 | 9 | 0.13 | 1 | 0.01 | 4 | 0.06 | 17 | 0.24 | 6,998 |
Marion | 1,027 | 42.49 | 420 | 17.38 | 441 | 18.25 | 158 | 6.54 | 76 | 3.14 | 62 | 2.57 | 67 | 2.77 | 23 | 0.95 | 24 | 0.99 | 13 | 0.54 | 13 | 0.54 | 3 | 0.12 | 19 | 0.79 | 4 | 0.17 | 2 | 0.08 | 65 | 2.69 | 2,417 |
Marshall | 683 | 43.53 | 385 | 24.54 | 256 | 16.32 | 126 | 8.03 | 47 | 3.00 | 35 | 2.23 | 7 | 0.45 | 9 | 0.57 | 2 | 0.13 | 4 | 0.25 | 5 | 0.32 | 3 | 0.19 | 2 | 0.13 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0.13 | 3 | 0.19 | 1,569 |
Maury | 2,517 | 43.61 | 1,478 | 25.61 | 844 | 14.62 | 485 | 8.40 | 216 | 3.74 | 134 | 2.32 | 25 | 0.43 | 16 | 0.28 | 10 | 0.17 | 12 | 0.21 | 8 | 0.14 | 2 | 0.03 | 1 | 0.02 | 2 | 0.03 | 4 | 0.07 | 18 | 0.31 | 5,772 |
McMinn | 953 | 44.49 | 453 | 21.15 | 361 | 16.85 | 160 | 7.47 | 73 | 3.41 | 55 | 2.57 | 15 | 0.70 | 28 | 1.31 | 11 | 0.51 | 6 | 0.28 | 4 | 0.19 | 1 | 0.05 | 1 | 0.05 | 3 | 0.14 | 5 | 0.23 | 13 | 0.61 | 2,142 |
McNairy | 573 | 60.00 | 153 | 16.02 | 139 | 14.55 | 34 | 3.56 | 16 | 1.68 | 10 | 1.05 | 4 | 0.42 | 3 | 0.31 | 6 | 0.63 | 5 | 0.52 | 4 | 0.42 | 3 | 0.31 | 2 | 0.21 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 3 | 0.31 | 955 |
Meigs | 258 | 47.78 | 101 | 18.70 | 101 | 18.70 | 25 | 4.63 | 13 | 2.41 | 21 | 3.89 | 5 | 0.93 | 4 | 0.74 | 2 | 0.37 | 0 | 0.00 | 4 | 0.74 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0.37 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 4 | 0.74 | 540 |
Monroe | 867 | 45.63 | 403 | 21.21 | 386 | 20.32 | 104 | 5.47 | 59 | 3.11 | 50 | 2.63 | 6 | 0.32 | 7 | 0.37 | 1 | 0.05 | 3 | 0.16 | 1 | 0.05 | 1 | 0.05 | 1 | 0.05 | 1 | 0.05 | 1 | 0.05 | 9 | 0.47 | 1,900 |
Montgomery | 5,351 | 43.12 | 3,406 | 27.45 | 1,711 | 13.79 | 1,024 | 8.25 | 373 | 3.01 | 236 | 1.90 | 67 | 0.54 | 57 | 0.46 | 52 | 0.42 | 44 | 0.35 | 29 | 0.23 | 5 | 0.04 | 17 | 0.14 | 16 | 0.13 | 8 | 0.06 | 14 | 0.11 | 12,410 |
Moore | 138 | 46.00 | 51 | 17.00 | 60 | 20.00 | 24 | 8.00 | 12 | 4.00 | 5 | 1.67 | 2 | 0.67 | 2 | 0.67 | 1 | 0.33 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0.67 | 1 | 0.33 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0.67 | 300 |
Morgan | 236 | 36.82 | 165 | 25.74 | 124 | 19.34 | 56 | 8.74 | 22 | 3.43 | 11 | 1.72 | 6 | 0.94 | 7 | 1.09 | 7 | 1.09 | 1 | 0.16 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.16 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.16 | 4 | 0.62 | 641 |
Obion | 580 | 53.95 | 202 | 18.79 | 145 | 13.49 | 54 | 5.02 | 36 | 3.35 | 24 | 2.23 | 6 | 0.56 | 7 | 0.65 | 5 | 0.47 | 4 | 0.37 | 4 | 0.37 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0.19 | 2 | 0.19 | 1 | 0.09 | 3 | 0.28 | 1,075 |
Overton | 512 | 42.14 | 281 | 23.13 | 248 | 20.41 | 61 | 5.02 | 31 | 2.55 | 26 | 2.14 | 8 | 0.66 | 10 | 0.82 | 10 | 0.82 | 4 | 0.33 | 9 | 0.74 | 4 | 0.33 | 1 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.16 | 1 | 0.08 | 7 | 0.58 | 1,215 |
Perry | 135 | 43.83 | 75 | 24.35 | 55 | 17.86 | 16 | 5.19 | 12 | 3.90 | 6 | 1.95 | 4 | 1.30 | 3 | 0.97 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.32 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.32 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 308 |
Pickett | 132 | 47.14 | 48 | 17.14 | 66 | 23.57 | 12 | 4.29 | 8 | 2.86 | 12 | 4.29 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0.71 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 280 |
Polk | 467 | 44.39 | 222 | 21.10 | 176 | 16.73 | 47 | 4.47 | 27 | 2.57 | 43 | 4.09 | 11 | 1.05 | 8 | 0.76 | 5 | 0.48 | 2 | 0.19 | 1 | 0.10 | 2 | 0.19 | 1 | 0.10 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0.19 | 38 | 3.61 | 1,052 |
Putnam | 1,361 | 30.87 | 1,509 | 34.23 | 632 | 14.33 | 422 | 9.57 | 224 | 5.08 | 156 | 3.54 | 27 | 0.61 | 29 | 0.66 | 9 | 0.20 | 12 | 0.27 | 11 | 0.25 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.02 | 2 | 0.05 | 3 | 0.07 | 11 | 0.25 | 4,409 |
Rhea | 541 | 46.52 | 266 | 22.87 | 210 | 18.06 | 72 | 6.19 | 26 | 2.24 | 15 | 1.29 | 10 | 0.86 | 7 | 0.60 | 4 | 0.34 | 2 | 0.17 | 1 | 0.09 | 1 | 0.09 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.09 | 0 | 0.00 | 7 | 0.60 | 1,163 |
Roane | 1,297 | 40.93 | 743 | 23.45 | 559 | 17.64 | 244 | 7.70 | 145 | 4.58 | 117 | 3.69 | 23 | 0.73 | 11 | 0.35 | 6 | 0.19 | 5 | 0.16 | 2 | 0.06 | 2 | 0.06 | 5 | 0.16 | 1 | 0.03 | 2 | 0.06 | 7 | 0.22 | 3,169 |
Robertson | 1,621 | 43.31 | 859 | 22.95 | 652 | 17.42 | 298 | 7.96 | 116 | 3.10 | 98 | 2.62 | 26 | 0.69 | 25 | 0.67 | 12 | 0.32 | 8 | 0.21 | 6 | 0.16 | 1 | 0.03 | 5 | 0.13 | 3 | 0.08 | 1 | 0.03 | 12 | 0.32 | 3,743 |
Rutherford | 9,112 | 37.95 | 7,803 | 32.50 | 2,832 | 11.79 | 2,516 | 10.48 | 878 | 3.66 | 445 | 1.85 | 120 | 0.50 | 75 | 0.31 | 49 | 0.20 | 75 | 0.31 | 48 | 0.20 | 10 | 0.04 | 10 | 0.04 | 15 | 0.06 | 3 | 0.01 | 21 | 0.09 | 24,012 |
Scott | 192 | 46.60 | 108 | 26.21 | 61 | 14.81 | 25 | 6.07 | 7 | 1.70 | 7 | 1.70 | 4 | 0.97 | 3 | 0.73 | 1 | 0.24 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.24 | 1 | 0.24 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0.49 | 412 |
Sequatchie | 270 | 40.30 | 161 | 24.03 | 131 | 19.55 | 50 | 7.46 | 26 | 3.88 | 24 | 3.58 | 4 | 0.60 | 1 | 0.15 | 1 | 0.15 | 1 | 0.15 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.15 | 0 | 0.00 | 670 |
Sevier | 1,536 | 39.51 | 1,149 | 29.55 | 588 | 15.12 | 309 | 7.95 | 153 | 3.94 | 83 | 2.13 | 23 | 0.59 | 12 | 0.31 | 4 | 0.10 | 7 | 0.18 | 2 | 0.05 | 5 | 0.13 | 3 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.05 | 3 | 0.08 | 9 | 0.23 | 3,888 |
Shelby | 50,280 | 49.20 | 20,492 | 20.05 | 18,185 | 17.79 | 8,465 | 8.28 | 1,748 | 1.71 | 1,123 | 1.10 | 229 | 0.22 | 280 | 0.27 | 623 | 0.61 | 127 | 0.12 | 311 | 0.30 | 28 | 0.03 | 100 | 0.10 | 50 | 0.05 | 54 | 0.05 | 108 | 0.11 | 102,203 |
Smith | 391 | 35.38 | 239 | 21.63 | 291 | 26.33 | 73 | 6.61 | 34 | 3.08 | 28 | 2.53 | 3 | 0.27 | 7 | 0.63 | 10 | 0.90 | 6 | 0.54 | 5 | 0.45 | 1 | 0.09 | 2 | 0.18 | 1 | 0.09 | 0 | 0.00 | 14 | 1.27 | 1,105 |
Stewart | 279 | 41.64 | 148 | 22.09 | 133 | 19.85 | 43 | 6.42 | 21 | 3.13 | 24 | 3.58 | 3 | 0.45 | 3 | 0.45 | 5 | 0.75 | 4 | 0.60 | 3 | 0.45 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.15 | 0 | 0.00 | 3 | 0.45 | 670 |
Sullivan | 3,147 | 41.09 | 2,252 | 29.41 | 1,017 | 13.28 | 660 | 8.62 | 268 | 3.50 | 191 | 2.49 | 43 | 0.56 | 29 | 0.38 | 17 | 0.22 | 12 | 0.16 | 2 | 0.03 | 6 | 0.08 | 3 | 0.04 | 1 | 0.01 | 2 | 0.03 | 8 | 0.10 | 7,658 |
Sumner | 4,997 | 42.96 | 2,879 | 24.75 | 1,708 | 14.68 | 1,201 | 10.33 | 402 | 3.46 | 234 | 2.01 | 72 | 0.62 | 44 | 0.38 | 27 | 0.23 | 16 | 0.14 | 19 | 0.16 | 8 | 0.07 | 4 | 0.03 | 7 | 0.06 | 4 | 0.03 | 9 | 0.08 | 11,631 |
Tipton | 1,144 | 47.35 | 517 | 21.40 | 460 | 19.04 | 174 | 7.20 | 44 | 1.82 | 30 | 1.24 | 13 | 0.54 | 9 | 0.37 | 8 | 0.33 | 3 | 0.12 | 3 | 0.12 | 0 | 0.00 | 6 | 0.25 | 1 | 0.04 | 1 | 0.04 | 3 | 0.12 | 2,416 |
Trousdale | 182 | 43.13 | 81 | 19.19 | 111 | 26.30 | 21 | 4.98 | 13 | 3.08 | 9 | 2.13 | 1 | 0.24 | 2 | 0.47 | 1 | 0.24 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.24 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 422 |
Unicoi | 265 | 34.06 | 283 | 36.38 | 117 | 15.04 | 56 | 7.20 | 22 | 2.83 | 23 | 2.96 | 5 | 0.64 | 2 | 0.26 | 1 | 0.13 | 1 | 0.13 | 1 | 0.13 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0.26 | 778 |
Union | 289 | 47.53 | 159 | 26.15 | 103 | 16.94 | 25 | 4.11 | 8 | 1.32 | 4 | 0.66 | 6 | 0.99 | 7 | 1.15 | 1 | 0.16 | 3 | 0.49 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 3 | 0.49 | 608 |
Van Buren | 132 | 42.17 | 58 | 18.53 | 69 | 22.04 | 24 | 7.67 | 9 | 2.88 | 8 | 2.56 | 1 | 0.32 | 2 | 0.64 | 3 | 0.96 | 0 | 0.00 | 3 | 0.96 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.32 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 3 | 0.96 | 313 |
Warren | 817 | 38.59 | 506 | 23.90 | 412 | 19.46 | 157 | 7.42 | 71 | 3.35 | 59 | 2.79 | 22 | 1.04 | 19 | 0.90 | 16 | 0.76 | 5 | 0.24 | 11 | 0.52 | 1 | 0.05 | 5 | 0.24 | 3 | 0.14 | 1 | 0.05 | 12 | 0.57 | 2,117 |
Washington | 2,828 | 32.87 | 3,096 | 35.98 | 1,039 | 12.08 | 934 | 10.86 | 370 | 4.30 | 221 | 2.57 | 36 | 0.42 | 31 | 0.36 | 13 | 0.15 | 12 | 0.14 | 7 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.02 | 4 | 0.05 | 2 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.00 | 9 | 0.10 | 8,604 |
Wayne | 155 | 46.97 | 58 | 17.58 | 62 | 18.79 | 22 | 6.67 | 17 | 5.15 | 4 | 1.21 | 0 | 0.00 | 3 | 0.91 | 1 | 0.30 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0.61 | 2 | 0.61 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.30 | 0 | 0.00 | 3 | 0.91 | 330 |
Weakley | 624 | 44.13 | 323 | 22.84 | 192 | 13.58 | 138 | 9.76 | 42 | 2.97 | 45 | 3.18 | 10 | 0.71 | 6 | 0.42 | 10 | 0.71 | 2 | 0.14 | 2 | 0.14 | 2 | 0.14 | 1 | 0.07 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.07 | 16 | 1.13 | 1,414 |
White | 481 | 42.05 | 274 | 23.95 | 205 | 17.92 | 67 | 5.86 | 41 | 3.58 | 24 | 2.10 | 11 | 0.96 | 10 | 0.87 | 1 | 0.09 | 4 | 0.35 | 1 | 0.09 | 1 | 0.09 | 2 | 0.17 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.09 | 21 | 1.84 | 1,144 |
Williamson | 10,441 | 43.48 | 4,671 | 19.45 | 3,932 | 16.37 | 2,881 | 12.00 | 1,086 | 4.52 | 709 | 2.95 | 133 | 0.55 | 50 | 0.21 | 28 | 0.12 | 33 | 0.14 | 19 | 0.08 | 9 | 0.04 | 6 | 0.02 | 4 | 0.02 | 3 | 0.01 | 11 | 0.05 | 24,016 |
Wilson | 3,404 | 38.90 | 1,886 | 21.55 | 1,582 | 18.08 | 907 | 10.37 | 486 | 5.55 | 295 | 3.37 | 43 | 0.49 | 40 | 0.46 | 16 | 0.18 | 21 | 0.24 | 10 | 0.11 | 11 | 0.13 | 7 | 0.08 | 3 | 0.03 | 1 | 0.01 | 38 | 0.43 | 8,750 |
Total | 215,390 | 41.72 | 129,168 | 25.02 | 79,789 | 15.46 | 53,732 | 10.41 | 17,102 | 3.31 | 10,671 | 2.07 | 2,278 | 0.44 | 1,932 | 0.37 | 1,650 | 0.32 | 1,097 | 0.21 | 953 | 0.18 | 498 | 0.10 | 378 | 0.07 | 239 | 0.05 | 182 | 0.04 | 1,191 | 0.23 | 516,250 |
Notes
- 33 delegates, if Bloomberg's statewide delegates would have been calculated.
- 20 delegates, if Bloomberg's statewide delegates would have been calculated.
- 10 delegates, if Bloomberg's statewide delegates would have been calculated.
- Candidate withdrew shortly before the primary, after early voting started.
- Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined
- FiveThirtyEight aggregates polls with a trendline regression of polls rather than a strict average of recent polls.
- Klobuchar with 6%; Steyer with 1%; Gabbard with no voters; "Other" with 4%
- Klobuchar with 2%; Gabbard with 1%
- Bennet with 2%; Booker, Castro, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, Messam, Moulton, and O'Rourke with 1%; de Blasio, Bullock, Delaney, Gravel, Inslee, Ryan, Sestak, Williamson, and Yang with 0%
References
- Putnam, Josh. "The 2020 Presidential Primary Calendar". Frontloading HQ. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
- Shapiro, Emily. "22 dead in Tennessee as tornadoes wreak havoc on towns including Nashville". ABC News. Retrieved March 3, 2020.
- "Tennessee Democratic Delegation 2020". The Green Papers. May 3, 2019. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
- "Democratic Timing Penalties and Bonuses". The Green Papers. November 24, 2021. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
- "March 3, 2020 Democratic Presidential Preference Primary" (PDF). Tennessee Secretary of State. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
- "2020 Presidential Primaries, Caucuses, and Conventions: Tennessee Democrat". The Green Papers. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
- "Democratic Presidential Preference Primary" (PDF). TN.gov. Tennessee Secretary of State. March 26, 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 16, 2020. Retrieved April 16, 2020.