2020 United States Senate election in Massachusetts
The 2020 United States Senate election in Massachusetts was held on November 3, 2020, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, concurrently with the 2020 U.S. presidential election, as well as elections to the United States Senate in other states, elections to the United States House of Representatives, and various state and local elections. On September 1, incumbent Senator Ed Markey defeated U.S. Representative Joe Kennedy III in a competitive primary for the Democratic nomination, and Kevin O'Connor defeated Shiva Ayyadurai for the Republican nomination. Markey went on to win the general election with 66.2% of the vote, and was thus re-elected to a second full term in a landslide.
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   Markey:: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% >90% O'Connor: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% Tie: 40–50% | |||||||||||||||||
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| Elections in Massachusetts |
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Massachusetts portal |
Democratic primary
The state primary election took place on September 1, 2020.[1] Incumbent Senator Ed Markey was challenged by U.S. Representative Joe Kennedy III, a member of the Kennedy family. Kennedy and Markey had similar political positions, both being considered reliably liberal Democrats, though Markey was considered more left-wing on the DW-Nominate scale.[2] An elected senator had not been defeated in a primary since Richard Lugar in 2012, and an elected Democrat had not been defeated since Joe Lieberman in 2006.[3]
In August 2019, it was reported that Kennedy was considering a primary challenge to Markey.[4] He announced that he would be launching a campaign on September 18.[5] According to Vox, one of the main reasons for Kennedy's decision to challenge Markey, rather than waiting for a Senate seat to open up, was that Markey was perceived to be an easier opponent than the raft of candidates that would run without an incumbent.[6] Polling of the potential match-up showed Markey trailing Kennedy by as much as 14 points, leading to speculation that he would retire rather than face a humiliating primary defeat, but he resolved to run for re-election.[7]
Kennedy faced skepticism about his reasons for running to replace Markey, and journalists observed that his campaign had difficulty articulating a clear rationale.[8] Eventually, Kennedy's campaign pitch largely focused around a message that he would "show up" for disadvantaged residents of Massachusetts, something he claimed Markey had not been doing.[9] This strategy was heavily inspired by Ayanna Pressley's successful campaign for the U.S. House the previous cycle, and was aimed at casting Kennedy as an insurgent outsider running against the establishment.[9]
Facing a severe polling deficit, Markey undertook to politically reinvent himself; his relatively low profile in Massachusetts gave him the opportunity to essentially define himself for the first time to many voters.[10] The main focus of Markey's re-election strategy was to promote himself as a left-wing iconoclast who clashed with the Democratic Party apparatus; to this extent a campaign ad from 1976 wherein Markey promoted his clashes with Massachusetts political bosses was widely used by his campaign.[10] Markey also frequently promoted an endorsement he received from New York Congresswoman Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, a favorite of the Democratic Party's left; Ocasio-Cortez's endorsement encouraged left-wing activist organizations to also support Markey, and resulted in the incumbent developing a large following on the internet.[10]
Support from within the Democratic Party was divided. Markey received support from the DSCC, Senate minority leader Chuck Schumer, and DSCC chair Catherine Cortez Masto. He was also endorsed by key figures in the party's progressive wing, such as Ocasio-Cortez, fellow Massachusetts Senator Elizabeth Warren, and the youth-led Sunrise Movement.[11] Kennedy received various endorsements from the House leadership, including Speaker Nancy Pelosi (which was noteworthy because speakers rarely endorse candidates in competitive primaries, especially challengers to incumbents),[12][13] House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer,[14] House Democratic Caucus chair Hakeem Jeffries,[15] House Intelligence Committee chair Adam Schiff,[16] and House Democratic Senior Chief Deputy Whip John Lewis.[17]
As the campaign progressed, Markey began to explicitly criticise the Kennedy family, deeming them as emblematic of privilege, and frequently contrasting the Kennedy Compound with his own upbringing in Malden.[18] Kennedy attacked Markey for these actions, accusing him of "weaponizing" the history of the Kennedy family.[19] As the race entered its final days the contest began to assume an ideological meaning, with New York writer Gabriel Debendetti writing that the contest was viewed as a "fight for the soul of the national Democratic party", with both candidates claiming that a victory for them would be an affirmation of the strength of the left-wing of the Democrats.[20]
Eliminated in primary
- Joe Kennedy III, U.S. Representative from Massachusetts' 4th congressional district, and grandson of former Attorney General and former U.S. Senator Robert F. Kennedy
Withdrawn
Declined
- Maura Healey, Massachusetts Attorney General[29][30][31]
- Scott Lang, former mayor of New Bedford[32] (endorsed Kennedy)[33]
- Juana Matias, former state representative and candidate for Massachusetts's 3rd congressional district in 2018[34]
- Seth Moulton, former 2020 presidential candidate and incumbent U.S. Representative for Massachusetts's 6th congressional district (running for reelection)[35][36]
- Michelle Wu, Boston City Councilor[34]
Endorsements
Joe Kennedy III
- U.S. Executive Branch officials
- Robert A. Sherman, former United States ambassador to Portugal (2014–2017)[37]
- Alan Solomont, former United States ambassador to Spain and Andorra (2010–2013)[37]
- Barry B. White, former United States ambassador to Norway (2009–2013)[37]
- U.S. Senators
- Kyrsten Sinema, U.S. Senator from Arizona[38]
- U.S. Representatives
- Nancy Pelosi, Speaker of the House of Representatives and U.S. Representative (CA-12th)[39]
- Mark Pocan, U.S. Representative (WI-2nd), co-chair of the Congressional Progressive Caucus, and businessman[17]
- Steny Hoyer, House Majority Leader and U.S. Representative (MD-5th)[14]
- John Lewis, U.S. Representative (GA-05) (1987–2020), House Democratic Senior Chief Deputy Whip (1991–2020), Chair of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (1963–1966) (Deceased)[17]
- Pete Aguilar, U.S. Representative (CA-31st)[40]
- Colin Allred, U.S. Representative (TX-32nd)[40]
- Joyce Beatty, U.S. Representative (OH-3rd)[17]
- Anthony Brown, U.S. Representative (MD-4th) and lawyer[14]
- Joaquin Castro, U.S. Representative (TX-20th) and chair of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus[17]
- David Cicilline, U.S. Representative (RI-1st) and co-chair of the Congressional LGBT Equality Caucus[17]
- Gil Cisneros, U.S. Representative (CA-39th), philanthropist, and veteran[17]
- Emanuel Cleaver, U.S. Representative (MO-5th) and United Methodist pastor[15]
- Angie Craig, U.S. Representative (MN-2nd)[40]
- Sharice Davids, U.S. Representative (KS-3rd), attorney, and former mixed martial artist[41]
- Veronica Escobar, U.S. Representative (TX-16th)[42]
- Adriano Espaillat, U.S. Representative (NY-13th)[42]
- Ruben Gallego, U.S. Representative (AZ-7th)[42]
- Al Green, U.S. Representative (TX-9th)[43]
- Raúl Grijalva, U.S. Representative (AZ-3rd)[17]
- Hakeem Jeffries, Chair of the House Democratic Caucus, U.S. Representative (NY-8th) and attorney[15]
- Eddie Bernice Johnson, U.S. Representative (TX-30th) and chair of the House Science Committee[17]
- Derek Kilmer, U.S. Representative (WA-6th) and chair of the New Democrat Coalition[17]
- Ann Kirkpatrick, U.S. Representative (AZ-2nd)[17]
- Joseph P. Kennedy II, U.S. Representative (MA-8th) (1987–1999) (Kennedy's father)[44]
- Annie Kuster, U.S. Representative (NH-2nd), author, and attorney[17]
- Conor Lamb, U.S. Representative (PA-17th), attorney, former federal prosecutor and former Marine[17]
- Sean Patrick Maloney, U.S. Representative (NY-18th) and co-chair of the Congressional LGBT Equality Caucus[17]
- Stephanie Murphy, U.S. Representative (FL-7th), business consultant, and professor[17]
- Beto O'Rourke, U.S. Representative(TX-16th) (2013–2019), 2020 Democratic presidential candidate[45]
- Katie Porter, U.S. Representative (CA-45th), law professor, and attorney[46]
- Jamie Raskin, U.S. Representative (MD-8th)[14]
- Linda Sánchez, U.S. Representative (CA-38th) and former labor lawyer[17]
- Adam Schiff, U.S. Representative (CA-28th) and chair of the House Intelligence Committee[16]
- Elissa Slotkin, U.S. Representative (MI-8th)[40]
- Norma Torres, U.S. Representative (CA-35th)[42]
- Xochitl Torres Small, U.S. Representative (NM-2nd) and lawyer[41]
- David Trone, U.S. Representative (MD-6th) and businessman[14]
- Lauren Underwood, U.S. Representative (IL-14th)[40]
- Juan Vargas, U.S. Representative (CA-51st)[17]
- Marc Veasey, U.S. Representative (TX-33rd)[17]
- Filemon Vela Jr., U.S. Representative (TX-34th)[17]
- Statewide politicians
- Sila María Calderón, former Governor of Puerto Rico (2001–2005)[47]
- Gabriel E. Gomez, Republican nominee in the special election in 2013[48]
- Sharon Pollard, former Massachusetts Secretary of Energy, former mayor of Methuen and former State Senator[49]
- Bill Weld, 2020 Republican presidential candidate, former Governor of Massachusetts (1991–1997), Republican nominee for this seat in 1996, 2016 Libertarian Vice Presidential nominee[50]
- State legislators
- Joe Boncore, State Senator[40]
- Diana DiZoglio, State Senator[51]
- Paul Feeney, State Senator[40][52]
- Tom Golden, State Representative[53]
- Adam G. Hinds, State Senator[54]
- Patrick J. Kearney, State Representative[40]
- Mark Montigny, State Senator[33]
- Steve Panagiotakos, former State Senator[53]
- Jeffrey Roy, State Representative[40]
- Jon Santiago, State Representative[40]
- Chynah Tyler, State Representative[40]
- Local politicians
- Kimberley Driscoll, mayor of Salem[55]
- Ruthanne Fuller, mayor of Newton[55]
- Raymond Mariano, former mayor of Worcester[56]
- Matt O'Malley, Boston City Councilor[57]
- Individuals
- Brent Budowsky, political opinion writer and columnist[58]
- Jason Collins, former NBA player[46]
- Tiffani Faison, chef and LGBTQ advocate[59]
- Victoria Kennedy, lawyer and widow of Ted Kennedy[60]
- Dropkick Murphys, punk rock band[61]
- Dolores Huerta, labor leader and civil rights activist[40]
- Martin Luther King III, human rights advocate and former President of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (son of Martin Luther King Jr. and Coretta Scott King)[62]
- Jim Obergefell, civil rights activist[46]
- Labor unions
- American Federation of Musicians Local 9-535[63]
- International Association of Bridge, Structural, Ornamental and Reinforcing Iron Workers Local 7[64]
- International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local 103, 104, 1505, 223, 455, 326, 2325, 2321, 1499, 2222[64]
- Massachusetts State Council of Machinist[64]
- International Brotherhood of Teamsters Local 25[65]
- International Union of Operating Engineers Local 4[64]
- Laborers' International Union of Massachusetts[64]
- Massachusetts Building Trades Council[66]
- Sheet Metal Workers' International Association Local 17[64]
- United Food and Commercial Workers Local 791[64]
- Utility Workers Union of America Local 369[67]
- Newspapers
Ed Markey
- Executive officials
- Al Gore, 45th Vice President of the United States (1993–2001), U.S. Senator from Tennessee (1985–1993)[72]
- U.S. Senators
- Cory Booker, U.S. Senator from New Jersey[73]
- Catherine Cortez Masto, U.S. Senator from Nevada[74]
- Dick Durbin, U.S. Senator from Illinois and Senate Minority Whip[74]
- Joe Manchin, U.S. Senator from West Virginia[74]
- Chuck Schumer, U.S. Senator from New York and Senate Minority Leader[74]
- Jeanne Shaheen, U.S. Senator from New Hampshire[74]
- Elizabeth Warren, U.S. Senator from Massachusetts and former 2020 presidential candidate[74]
- U.S. Representatives
- Bill Keating, U.S. Representative (MA-09)[75]
- Richard Neal, U.S. Representative (MA-01)[75]
- Ro Khanna, U.S. Representative (CA-17)[76]
- Stephen F. Lynch, U.S. Representative (MA-08)[75]
- Carolyn Maloney, U.S. Representative (NY-12) and Chair of the House Oversight Committee[77]
- Jim McGovern, U.S. Representative (MA-02)[75]
- Jerry Nadler, U.S. Representative (NY-10) and Chair of the House Judiciary Committee[77]
- Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, U.S. Representative (NY-14)[78]
- Lori Trahan, U.S. Representative (MA-03)[75]
- Statewide politicians
- Suzanne M. Bump, State Auditor and former State Representative and state Secretary of Labor and Workforce Development[79]
- Michael Dukakis, 1988 Democratic Presidential Nominee, former Governor of Massachusetts (1975–1979, 1983–1991)[80]
- Steven Grossman, former Treasurer and Receiver-General of Massachusetts, former National Chair of the Democratic National Committee[81]
- State officials
- James Arciero, State Representative[40]
- Brian Ashe, State Representative[40]
- Bruce Ayers, State Representative[40]
- Ruth Balser, State Representative[40]
- Christine Barber, State Representative[40]
- John Barrett, State Representative[40]
- Michael J. Barrett, State Senator[40]
- Jennifer Benson, former State Representative[40]
- Natalie Blais, State Representative[40]
- Michael Brady, State Senator[40]
- Charles Booker, Kentucky state representative and former candidate in the Democratic Party's primary for the U.S. Senate[15]
- Will Brownsberger, State Senator[40]
- Daniel Cahill, State Representative[40]
- Linda Dean Campbell, State Representative[40]
- Peter Capano, State Representative[40]
- Daniel R. Carey, State Representative[40]
- Gerard Cassidy, State Representative[40]
- Tackey Chan, State Representative[40]
- Sonia Chang-Díaz, State Senator[82]
- Michelle Ciccolo, State Representative[40]
- Jo Comerford, State Senator[79]
- Mike Connolly, State Representative[40]
- Cynthia Stone Creem, State Senator[40]
- Brendan Crighton, State Senator[40]
- Dan Cullinane, State Representative[40]
- Mark Cusack, State Representative[40]
- Josh S. Cutler, State Representative[40]
- Michael Day, State Representative[40]
- Marjorie Decker, State Representative[40]
- Bob DeLeo, Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives[40]
- Marcos Devers, State Representative[40]
- Sal DiDomenico, State Senator[40]
- Mindy Domb, State Representative[40]
- Dan Donahue, State Representative[40]
- Paul Donato, State Representative[40]
- William Driscoll, State Representative[40]
- Michelle DuBois, State Representative[40]
- Carolyn Dykema, State Representative[40]
- Lori Ehrlich, State Representative[40]
- Nika Elugardo, State Representative[40]
- James B. Eldridge, State Senator[40]
- Tricia Farley-Bouvier, State Representative[40]
- Dylan Fernandes, State Representative[40]
- Barry Finegold, State Senator[40]
- Carole Fiola, State Representative[40]
- Cindy Friedman, State Senator[40]
- William C. Galvin, State Representative[40]
- Sean Garballey, State Representative[40]
- Colleen Garry, State Representative[40]
- Carmine Gentile, State Representative[40]
- Anne Gobi, State Senator[40]
- Carlos Gonzalez, State Representative[40]
- Ken Gordon, State Representative[40]
- Tami Gouveia, State Representative[40]
- Danielle Gregoire, State Representative[40]
- Patricia Haddad, State Representative[40]
- Richard Haggerty, State Representative[40]
- Stephan Hay, State Representative[40]
- Jon Hecht, State Representative[40]
- Christopher Hendricks, State Representative[40]
- Russell Holmes, State Representative[40]
- Kevin Honan, State Representative[40]
- Natalie Higgins, State Representative[40]
- Daniel J. Hunt, State Representative[40]
- Patricia D. Jehlen, State Senator[40]
- Louis Kafka, State Representative[40]
- Mary Keefe, State Representative[40]
- John Kennan, State Senator[40]
- Ed Kennedy, State Senator[40]
- Kay Khan, State Representative[40]
- Kathleen LaNatra, State Representative[40]
- John J. Lawn, State Representative[40]
- David LeBoeuf, State Representative[40]
- Jack Patrick Lewis, State Representative[40]
- Jason Lewis, State Senator[40]
- Jay Livingstone, State Representative[40]
- David Linsky, State Representative[40]
- Joan Lovely, State Senator[40]
- Adrian Madaro, State Representative[40]
- John J. Mahoney, State Representative[40]
- Liz Malia, State Representative[83]
- Ronald Mariano, State Representative, House Majority Leader[40]
- Paul Mark, State Representative[40]
- Christopher Markey, State Representative[40]
- Joe McGonagle, State Representative[40]
- Joan Meschino, State Representative[40]
- Christina Minicucci, State Representative[40]
- Liz Miranda, State Representative[40]
- Rady Mom, State Representative[40]
- Michael O. Moore, State Senator[40]
- Frank A. Moran, State Representative[40]
- Susan Moran, State Senator[40]
- Michael Moran, State Representative[40]
- James M. Murphy, State Representative[40]
- Harold Naughton Jr., State Representative[40]
- Tram Nguyen, State Representative[40]
- Bill Owens, former State Senator[84]
- Marc Pacheco, State Senator[40]
- Jerry Parisella, State Representative[40]
- Sarah Peake, State Representative[40]
- Alice Peisch, State Representative[40]
- Thomas Petrolati, State Representative[40]
- Denise Provost, State Representative[40]
- Becca Rausch, State Senator[40]
- Dave Robertson, State Representative[40]
- Maria Robinson, State Representative[40]
- Michael Rodrigues, State Senator[40]
- Dave Rogers, State Representative[40]
- John H. Rogers, State Representative[40]
- Michael F. Rush, State Senator[40]
- Daniel Joseph Ryan, State Representative[40]
- Lindsay N. Sabadosa, State Representative[40]
- Paul Schmid, State Representative[40]
- Dan Sena, State Representative[40]
- Alan Silvia, State Representative[40]
- Theodore C. Speliotis, State Representative[40]
- Karen Spilka, President of the Massachusetts Senate[40]
- Thomas Stanley, State Representative[40]
- Jose Tosado, State Representative[40]
- Paul Tucker, State Representative[40]
- Steven Ultrino, State Representative[40]
- Andy Vargas, State Representative[40]
- RoseLee Vincent, State Representative[40]
- Thomas Walsh, State Representative[40]
- James T. Welch, State Senator[40]
- Bud Williams, State Representative[40]
- Dan Wolf, former State Senator and pilot[85]
- Jonathan Zlotnik, State Representative[40]
- Local officials
- Paul A. Brodeur, Mayor of Melrose, former State Representative[40]
- Paul Heroux, Mayor of Attleboro[86]
- Stephen DiNatale, Mayor of Fitchburg[86]
- Thomas M. McGee, Mayor of Lynn[87]
- Joseph Petty, Mayor of Worcester[86]
- Joseph Curtatone, Mayor of Somerville[86]
- Gary Christenson, Mayor of Malden[86]
- Marty Walsh, Mayor of Boston[86]
- Rachael Rollins, District Attorney of Suffolk County[88]
- Kenzie Bok, Boston City Councilor[89]
- Liz Breadon, Boston City Councilor[90]
- Lydia Edwards, Boston City Councilor[91]
- Annissa Essaibi George, Boston City Councilor[90][92]
- Daniel E. Bosley, North Adams Fmr. State Representative[93]
- Thomas P. Koch, Mayor of Quincy[86]
- Felix D. Arroyo, Suffolk County Register of Probate[82]
- Carmen Yulín Cruz, mayor of San Juan, Puerto Rico[94]
- Individuals
- Ady Barkan, health activist[95]
- Harry Belafonte, singer, songwriter, activist, and actor[96]
- Doris Bunte, first Black woman elected to the Massachusetts House of Representatives[84]
- Ken Burns, filmmaker[97]
- Michael Douglas, actor[98]
- Jane Fonda, actor and political activist[89]
- Ayana Elizabeth Johnson, marine biologist, policy expert, and conservation strategist[99]
- Carole King, singer[89]
- Marlee Matlin, actress, author, and activist[100]
- Sara Nelson, union leader[101]
- David Sirota, journalist[102]
- Gloria Steinem, journalist and activist[103]
- Tom Steyer, hedge fund manager, liberal activist, former candidate for 2020 Democratic presidential nomination[40]
- Zephyr Teachout, law professor at Fordham University[40]
- Sheldon Glashow, Sheldon Krimsky, Stuart Newman, Richard J. Roberts, Alan Robock, Frederick P. Salvucci, Elaine Scarry, Mriganka Sur, scientists and academics[104]
- Jamaal Bowman, Democratic nominee for New York's 16th congressional district[105]
- Raphael Warnock, Pastor of Ebenezer Baptist Church and candidate for U. S. Senate in Georgia[105]
- Joshua Rush, actor[106]
- Unions
- AFSCME Council 93[107]
- American Federation of Government Employees[108]
- American Federation of Teachers Massachusetts[109]
- American Postal Workers Union Local 4553[110]
- Association of Flight Attendants-CWA[111]
- Communications Workers of America District 1[112]
- Massachusetts Teachers Association[113]
- UNITE HERE Local 26[114]
- United Food and Commercial Workers Local 1459[115][116]
- SEIU 32BJ[117]
- Organizations
- Center for Biological Diversity[118]
- Clean Water Action[119]
- Climate Hawks Vote[120]
- Council for a Livable World[121]
- Daily Kos[122][123]
- Democracy for America[124]
- Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee[74]
- Environment America - Massachusetts[125]
- Environment America - national[125]
- Human Rights Campaign[126]
- Indivisible[127]
- Jewish Democratic Council of America[128]
- Joint Action Committee for Political Affairs[129]
- League of Conservation Voters[74]
- Massachusetts Democratic Party[130]
- Massachusetts Peace Action[131]
- MoveOn[132]
- NARAL Pro-Choice America[74]
- National Association of Social Workers[133]
- National Committee to Preserve Social Security and Medicare[134]
- NRDC Action Fund[114]
- Our Revolution Massachusetts[135]
- Peace Action[136]
- Planned Parenthood[137]
- Population Connection[138]
- Progressive Change Campaign Committee[139]
- Progressive Democrats of America[140]
- Sierra Club[141]
- Sunrise Movement[142][52]
- Working Families Party[143]
- 350 Action[144]
- Newspapers
Polling
| Joe Kennedy III vs. Ed Markey | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Source of poll aggregation | Dates administered | Date updated | Joe Kennedy III |
Ed Markey |
Undecided[lower-alpha 1] | Margin |
| RealClearPolitics | July 31 – August 27, 2020 | August 27, 2020 | 40.8% | 52.0% | 7.2% | Markey +11.2 |
| Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[lower-alpha 2] |
Margin of error |
Ed Markey |
Maura Healey |
Shannon Liss-Riordan |
Joe Kennedy III |
Seth Moulton |
Steve Pemberton |
Allen Waters |
Other | Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emerson College/WHDH | August 25–27, 2020 | 453 (LV) | ± 4.6% | 56% | – | – | 44% | – | – | – | – | – |
| Data for Progress | August 24–25, 2020 | 731 (LV) | ± 4% | 50% | – | – | 43% | – | – | – | – | 7% |
| Suffolk University | August 23–25, 2020 | 500 (LV) | – | 51% | – | – | 41% | – | – | – | 0%[lower-alpha 3] | 8% |
| UMass Lowell | August 13–21, 2020 | 800 (LV) | ± 4.1% | 52% | – | – | 40% | – | – | – | 2%[lower-alpha 4] | 6% |
| SurveyUSA/Priorities for Progress | August 12–16, 2020 | 558 (LV) | ± 4.2% | 44% | – | – | 42% | – | – | – | – | 15% |
| UMassAmherst/WCVB | July 31 – August 7, 2020 | 362 (LV) | ± 7.0% | 51% | – | – | 36% | – | – | – | 1% | 12% |
| JMC Analytics and Polling | July 29–30, 2020 | 500 (LV) | ± 4.4% | 44% | – | – | 41% | – | – | – | – | 16% |
| Emerson College | May 5–6, 2020 | 620 (LV) | ± 3.9% | 42% | – | – | 58% | – | – | – | – | – |
| University of Massachusetts Lowell | April 27 – May 1, 2020 | 531 (LV) | ± 7.8% | 42% | – | – | 44% | – | – | – | 4%[lower-alpha 5] | 10% |
| Suffolk University/Boston Globe/WBZ | February 26–28, 2020 | 465 (LV) | ± 4.4% | 36% | – | – | 42% | – | – | – | 1%[lower-alpha 6] | 21% |
| UMass Amherst/WCVB | February 18–24, 2020 | 400 (LV) | ± 5.9% | 43% | – | – | 40% | – | – | – | 4% | 13% |
| UMass Lowell/YouGov | February 12–19, 2020 | 450 (LV) | ± 6.1% | 34% | – | – | 35% | – | – | – | – | 23% |
| Liss-Riordan withdraws from the race | ||||||||||||
| Waters withdraws from the race | ||||||||||||
| Pemberton withdraws from the race | ||||||||||||
| Kennedy announces his candidacy | ||||||||||||
| Suffolk University/Boston Globe | September 3–5, 2019 | 500 (LV) | ± 4.4% | 28% | – | – | 42% | – | – | – | – | 29% |
| 26% | – | <1% | 35% | – | 1% | 0% | – | 36% | ||||
| Change Research | August 23–25, 2019 | 808 (RV) | ± 3.5% | 25% | – | 5% | 42% | – | 7% | – | – | – |
| Pemberton announces his candidacy | ||||||||||||
| Suffolk University | June 5–9, 2019 | 370 (LV) | ± 5.1% | 44% | – | 5% | – | – | 5% | – | – | 45% |
| Liss-Riordan announces her candidacy[150] | ||||||||||||
| Healey announces that she will not run | ||||||||||||
| Waters announces his candidacy[151] | ||||||||||||
| Moulton announces that he will not run[152] | ||||||||||||
| YouGov/UMass Amherst | November 7–14, 2018 | 635 (RV) | – | 26% | 27% | – | – | – | – | – | – | 35% |
| 636 (RV) | – | 29% | – | – | – | 25% | – | – | – | 38% | ||
| Markey announces his candidacy | ||||||||||||
| Suffolk University | September 13–17, 2018 | 433 (LV) | – | 24% | – | – | – | 18% | – | – | – | 45% |
Debates
- Complete video of debate, February 18, 2020 – C-SPAN
- Complete video of Markey-Kennedy debate, August 11, 2020 - C-SPAN
Results
Results by municipality
Markey defeated his challenger, Joe Kennedy III. Markey won by running up big margins in Boston and its suburbs, and did well in Western Massachusetts, especially in college towns. Kennedy did well in the Cape Cod region, and won many Southern municipalities, especially his native 4th district.[153] Markey's margin of victory of 10.8% was attributed to his unexpected strength among progressives and younger voters.[154][21] Kennedy's loss marked the first time a member of the Kennedy family had lost an election in Massachusetts.[155][156]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Ed Markey (incumbent) | 782,694 | 55.35% | |
| Democratic | Joe Kennedy III | 629,359 | 44.51% | |
| Democratic | Write-ins | 1,935 | 0.14% | |
| Total votes | 1,413,988 | 100.00% | ||
Republican primary
The state primary election took place on September 1, 2020.[1]
Eliminated in primary
- Shiva Ayyadurai, entrepreneur, conspiracy theorist,[160] and independent candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2018[159][161] (Ran as an Independent (write-in) in the general election)[162]
Declined
- Charlie Baker, Governor of Massachusetts[163] (endorsed O'Connor)[164]
Results
Results by municipality
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Kevin O'Connor | 158,590 | 59.71% | |
| Republican | Shiva Ayyadurai | 104,782 | 39.45% | |
| Republican | Write-ins | 2,245 | 0.84% | |
| Total votes | 265,617 | 100.00% | ||
Other candidates
Failed to qualify
- Vermin Supreme, performance artist and political satirist; member of the Libertarian Party Judiciary Committee; former 2020 Libertarian presidential candidate (as a write-in candidate)[165][166]
Results
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Libertarian | Other Write-ins | 3,390 | 99.21% | |
| Libertarian | Vermin Supreme (write-in) | 27 | 0.79% | |
| Total votes | 3,417 | 100.00% | ||
Withdrawn
Write-in candidate
- Shiva Ayyadurai (switched to this candidacy after losing Republican primary)[162]
Withdrawn
- Frederick Mayock, independent candidate for Massachusetts' 1st congressional district in 2020[22][168][169]
General election
The general election took place on November 3, 2020.[1]
Predictions
| Source | Ranking | As of |
|---|---|---|
| The Cook Political Report[170] | Safe D | October 29, 2020 |
| Inside Elections[171] | Safe D | October 28, 2020 |
| Sabato's Crystal Ball[172] | Safe D | November 2, 2020 |
| Daily Kos[173] | Safe D | October 30, 2020 |
| Politico[174] | Safe D | November 2, 2020 |
| RCP[175] | Safe D | October 23, 2020 |
| DDHQ[176] | Safe D | November 3, 2020 |
| 538[177] | Safe D | November 2, 2020 |
| Economist[178] | Safe D | November 2, 2020 |
Endorsements
Ed Markey (D)
- Vice Presidents
- Al Gore, 45th Vice President of the United States (1993–2001), U.S. Senator from Tennessee (1985–1993)[72]
- U.S. Senators
- Cory Booker, U.S. Senator from New Jersey (2013–present)[73]
- Catherine Cortez Masto, U.S. Senator from Nevada (2017–present) and Chair of the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee (2019–present)[74]
- Dick Durbin, U.S. Senator from Illinois (1997–present) and Senate Minority Whip (2005–2007, 2015–present)[74]
- Joe Manchin, U.S. Senator from West Virginia (2010–present)[74]
- Chuck Schumer, U.S. Senator from New York (1999–present) and Senate Minority Leader (2017–2021)[74]
- Jeanne Shaheen, U.S. Senator from New Hampshire (2009–present)[74]
- Elizabeth Warren, U.S. Senator from Massachusetts (2013–present) and former 2020 presidential candidate[74]
- U.S. Representatives
- Bill Keating, U.S. Representative (MA-09) (2013–present) (2011–2013 in 10th district)[75]
- Joe Kennedy III, U.S. Representative (MA-04) (2013–2021)[179]
- Ro Khanna, U.S. Representative (CA-17) (2017–present)[76]
- Richard Neal, U.S. Representative (MA-01) (2013–present) (1989–2013 in 2nd district)[75]
- Stephen F. Lynch, U.S. Representative (MA-08) (2013–present) (2001–2013 in 9th district)[75]
- Carolyn Maloney, U.S. Representative (NY-12) (2013–present) (1993–2013 in 14th district) and Chair of the House Oversight Committee (2019–present)[77]
- Jim McGovern, U.S. Representative (MA-02) (2013–present) (1997–2013 in 3rd district) and Chair of the House Rules Committee (2019–present)[75]
- Jerry Nadler, U.S. Representative (NY-10) (2013–present) (1992–1993 in 17th district) (1993–2013 in 8th district) and Chair of the House Judiciary Committee (2019–present)[77]
- Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, U.S. Representative (NY-14) (2019–present)[78]
- Lori Trahan, U.S. Representative (MA-03) (2019–present)[75]
- Statewide politicians
- Suzanne M. Bump, 22nd Massachusetts State Auditor (2011–present) and former State Representative and state Secretary of Labor and Workforce Development (2007–2009)[79]
- Michael Dukakis, 1988 Democratic Presidential Nominee, 65th and 67th Governor of Massachusetts (1975–1979, 1983–1991)[80]
- Steven Grossman, 57th Treasurer and Receiver-General of Massachusetts (2011–2015), former National Chair of the Democratic National Committee (1997–1999)[81]
- State officials
- James Arciero, State Representative[40]
- Brian Ashe, State Representative[40]
- Bruce Ayers, State Representative[40]
- Ruth Balser, State Representative[40]
- Christine Barber, State Representative[40]
- John Barrett, State Representative[40]
- Michael J. Barrett, State Senator[40]
- Jennifer Benson, former State Representative[40]
- Natalie Blais, State Representative[40]
- Michael Brady, State Senator[40]
- Charles Booker, Kentucky state representative and former candidate in the Democratic Party's primary for the U.S. Senate[15]
- Will Brownsberger, State Senator[40]
- Daniel Cahill, State Representative[40]
- Linda Dean Campbell, State Representative[40]
- Peter Capano, State Representative[40]
- Daniel R. Carey, State Representative[40]
- Gerard Cassidy, State Representative[40]
- Tackey Chan, State Representative[40]
- Sonia Chang-Díaz, State Senator[82]
- Michelle Ciccolo, State Representative[40]
- Jo Comerford, State Senator[79]
- Mike Connolly, State Representative[40]
- Cynthia Stone Creem, State Senator[40]
- Brendan Crighton, State Senator[40]
- Dan Cullinane, State Representative[40]
- Mark Cusack, State Representative[40]
- Josh S. Cutler, State Representative[40]
- Michael Day, State Representative[40]
- Marjorie Decker, State Representative[40]
- Bob DeLeo, Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives[40]
- Marcos Devers, State Representative[40]
- Sal DiDomenico, State Senator[40]
- Mindy Domb, State Representative[40]
- Dan Donahue, State Representative[40]
- Paul Donato, State Representative[40]
- William Driscoll, State Representative[40]
- Michelle DuBois, State Representative[40]
- Carolyn Dykema, State Representative[40]
- Lori Ehrlich, State Representative[40]
- Nika Elugardo, State Representative[40]
- James B. Eldridge, State Senator[40]
- Tricia Farley-Bouvier, State Representative[40]
- Dylan Fernandes, State Representative[40]
- Barry Finegold, State Senator[40]
- Carole Fiola, State Representative[40]
- Cindy Friedman, State Senator[40]
- William C. Galvin, State Representative[40]
- Sean Garballey, State Representative[40]
- Colleen Garry, State Representative[40]
- Carmine Gentile, State Representative[40]
- Anne Gobi, State Senator[40]
- Carlos Gonzalez, State Representative[40]
- Ken Gordon, State Representative[40]
- Tami Gouveia, State Representative[40]
- Danielle Gregoire, State Representative[40]
- Patricia Haddad, State Representative[40]
- Richard Haggerty, State Representative[40]
- Stephan Hay, State Representative[40]
- Jon Hecht, State Representative[40]
- Christopher Hendricks, State Representative[40]
- Russell Holmes, State Representative[40]
- Kevin Honan, State Representative[40]
- Natalie Higgins, State Representative[40]
- Daniel J. Hunt, State Representative[40]
- Patricia D. Jehlen, State Senator[40]
- Louis Kafka, State Representative[40]
- Mary Keefe, State Representative[40]
- John Kennan, State Senator[40]
- Ed Kennedy, State Senator[40]
- Kay Khan, State Representative[40]
- Kathleen LaNatra, State Representative[40]
- John J. Lawn, State Representative[40]
- David LeBoeuf, State Representative[40]
- Jack Patrick Lewis, State Representative[40]
- Jason Lewis, State Senator[40]
- Jay Livingstone, State Representative[40]
- David Linsky, State Representative[40]
- Joan Lovely, State Senator[40]
- Adrian Madaro, State Representative[40]
- John J. Mahoney, State Representative[40]
- Liz Malia, State Representative[83]
- Ronald Mariano, State Representative, House Majority Leader[40]
- Paul Mark, State Representative[40]
- Christopher Markey, State Representative[40]
- Joe McGonagle, State Representative[40]
- Joan Meschino, State Representative[40]
- Christina Minicucci, State Representative[40]
- Liz Miranda, State Representative[40]
- Rady Mom, State Representative[40]
- Michael O. Moore, State Senator[40]
- Frank A. Moran, State Representative[40]
- Su Moran, State Senator[40]
- Michael Moran, State Representative[40]
- James M. Murphy, State Representative[40]
- Harold Naughton Jr., State Representative[40]
- Tram Nguyen, State Representative[40]
- Marc Pacheco, State Senator[40]
- Jerry Parisella, State Representative[40]
- Sarah Peake, State Representative[40]
- Alice Peisch, State Representative[40]
- Thomas Petrolati, State Representative[40]
- Denise Provost, State Representative[40]
- Becca Rausch, State Senator[40]
- Dave Robertson, State Representative[40]
- Maria Robinson, State Representative[40]
- Michael Rodrigues, State Senator[40]
- Dave Rogers, State Representative[40]
- John H. Rogers, State Representative[40]
- Michael F. Rush, State Senator[40]
- Daniel Joseph Ryan, State Representative[40]
- Lindsay N. Sabadosa, State Representative[40]
- Paul Schmid, State Representative[40]
- Dan Sena, State Representative[40]
- Alan Silvia, State Representative[40]
- Theodore C. Speliotis, State Representative[40]
- Karen Spilka, President of the Massachusetts Senate[40]
- Thomas Stanley, State Representative[40]
- Jose Tosado, State Representative[40]
- Paul Tucker, State Representative[40]
- Steven Ultrino, State Representative[40]
- Andy Vargas, State Representative[40]
- RoseLee Vincent, State Representative[40]
- Thomas Walsh, State Representative[40]
- James T. Welch, State Senator[40]
- Bud Williams, State Representative[40]
- Dan Wolf, former State Senator and pilot[85]
- Jonathan Zlotnik, State Representative[40]
- Local officials
- Paul A. Brodeur, Mayor of Melrose, former State Representative[40]
- Paul Heroux, Mayor of Attleboro[86]
- Stephen DiNatale, Mayor of Fitchburg[86]
- Thomas M. McGee, Mayor of Lynn[87]
- Joseph Petty, Mayor of Worcester[86]
- Joseph Curtatone, Mayor of Somerville[86]
- Gary Christenson, Mayor of Malden[86]
- Marty Walsh, Mayor of Boston[86]
- Rachael Rollins, District Attorney of Suffolk County[88]
- Kenzie Bok, Boston City Councilor[89]
- Liz Breadon, Boston City Councilor[90]
- Lydia Edwards, Boston City Councilor[91]
- Annissa Essaibi George, Boston City Councilor[90][92]
- Daniel E. Bosley, North Adams Fmr. State Representative[93]
- Robert Sullivan, Mayor of Brockton[86]
- Nicole LaChapelle, Mayor of Easthampton[86]
- James Fiorentini, Mayor of Haverhill[86]
- Dan Rivera, Mayor of Lawrence[86]
- Breanna Lungo-Koehn, Mayor of Medford[86]
- Donna Holaday, Mayor of Newburyport[86]
- David Narkewicz, Mayor of Northampton[86]
- Tom Bernard, Mayor of North Adams[86]
- Linda Tyer, Mayor of Pittsfield[86]
- Thomas P. Koch, Mayor of Quincy[86]
- Brian Arrigo, Mayor of Revere[86]
- Scott Galvin, Mayor of Woburn[86]
- William Sapelli, Mayor of Agawam[93]
- Roxann Wedegartner, Mayor of Greenfield[93]
- John Vieau, Mayor of Chicopee[93]
- Ricardo Arroyo, Boston City Councilor[82]
- Felix D. Arroyo, Suffolk County Register of Probate[82]
- Individuals
- Anne Cellucci Adams, daughter of former governor Paul Cellucci[180]
- Ady Barkan, health activist[95]
- Harry Belafonte, singer, songwriter, activist, and actor[96]
- Doris Bunte, first Black woman elected to the Massachusetts House of Representatives[84]
- Ken Burns, filmmaker[97]
- Carmen Yulín Cruz, mayor of San Juan, Puerto Rico[94]
- Michael Douglas, actor[98]
- Jane Fonda, actor and political activist[89]
- Ayana Elizabeth Johnson, marine biologist, policy expert, and conservation strategist[99]
- Tom Joyce, Washington Examiner contributor (primary only)[181]
- Carole King, singer[89]
- Marlee Matlin, actress, author, and activist[100]
- Sara Nelson, union leader[101]
- Bill Owens, first Black person elected to Massachusetts State Senate[84]
- Steve Pemberton, chief human resources officer of Workhuman and former candidate for U.S. Senate[182]
- Gloria Steinem, feminist, journalist, and social political activist[103]
- Tom Steyer, hedge fund manager, liberal activist, former candidate for 2020 Democratic presidential nomination[40]
- Zephyr Teachout, law professor at Fordham University[40]
- Sheldon Glashow, Sheldon Krimsky, Stuart Newman, Richard J. Roberts, Alan Robock, Frederick P. Salvucci, Elaine Scarry, Mriganka Sur, scientists and academics[104]
- Jamaal Bowman, Democratic nominee for New York's 16th congressional district[105]
- Raphael Warnock, Pastor of Ebenezer Baptist Church and candidate for U. S. Senate in Georgia[105]
- Joshua Rush, actor[106]
- Unions
- AFSCME Council 93[107]
- American Federation of Government Employees[108]
- American Federation of Teachers Massachusetts[109]
- American Postal Workers Union Local 4553[110]
- Association of Flight Attendants-CWA[111]
- Communications Workers of America District 1[112]
- Massachusetts Teachers Association[113]
- UNITE HERE Local 26[114]
- United Food and Commercial Workers Local 1459[115][116]
- SEIU 32BJ[117]
- SEIU 888[117]
- Organizations
- Center for Biological Diversity[118]
- Clean Water Action[119]
- Climate Hawks Vote[120]
- Coalition for Social Justice[183]
- Council for a Livable World[121]
- Daily Kos[122][123]
- Demand Universal Healthcare[184]
- Democracy for America[124]
- Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee[74]
- Environment America - Massachusetts[125]
- Environment America - national[125]
- Everytown for Gun Safety[185]
- Foreign Policy for America[186]
- Future Generations[187]
- Human Rights Campaign[126]
- Humane Society of the United States Legislative Fund[188]
- Indivisible[127]
- Jewish Democratic Council of America[128]
- Joint Action Committee for Political Affairs[129]
- League of Conservation Voters[74]
- Make Room[189]
- Massachusetts Democratic Party[130]
- Massachusetts Peace Action[131]
- MoveOn[132]
- NARAL Pro-Choice America[74]
- National Association of Social Workers[133]
- National Committee to Preserve Social Security and Medicare[134]
- NRDC Action Fund[114]
- Our Revolution Massachusetts[135]
- Peace Action[136]
- Planned Parenthood[137]
- Population Connection[138]
- Progressive Change Campaign Committee[139]
- Progressive Democrats of America[140]
- Progressive Massachusetts[114]
- Shutesbury Democratic Town Committee[190]
- Sierra Club[141]
- Sunrise Movement[142][52]
- Working Families Party[143]
- 350 Action[144]
- Newspapers
- The Boston Globe[145]
- Chelsea Record[191]
- Daily Hampshire Gazette[146]
- The Daily Item (Lynn)[147]
- Gloucester Daily Times[148]
- The Rainbow Times[192]
- The Salem News[149]
- Everett Leader Herald[193]
- Dorchester Reporter[194]
Kevin O’Connor (R)
- Statewide politicians
- Charlie Baker, 72nd Governor of Massachusetts (2015–2023)[164]
Polling
| Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[lower-alpha 2] |
Margin of error |
Ed Markey (D) |
Kevin O'Connor (R) |
Other | Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MassInc | October 23–30, 2020 | 929 (LV) | – | 60% | 29% | 6%[lower-alpha 7] | 5% |
| YouGov/UMass Amherst | October 14–21, 2020 | 713 (LV) | – | 65% | 26% | 2%[lower-alpha 8] | 7% |
| Remington Research (R)[upper-alpha 1] | September 16–17, 2020 | 907 (LV) | ± 3.3% | 50% | 40% | – | 10% |
Hypothetical polling
- with Charlie Baker
| Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[lower-alpha 2] |
Margin of error |
Ed Markey (D) |
Charlie Baker (R) |
Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change Research | August 23–25, 2019 | 1,008 (RV) | ± 3.1% | 44% | 45% | – |
| Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[lower-alpha 2] |
Margin of error |
Shannon Liss-Riordan (D) |
Charlie Baker (R) |
Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change Research | August 23–25, 2019 | 1,008 (RV) | ± 3.1% | 35% | 54% | – |
| Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[lower-alpha 2] |
Margin of error |
Joe Kennedy III (D) |
Charlie Baker (R) |
Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change Research | August 23–25, 2019 | 1,008 (RV) | ± 3.1% | 49% | 41% | – |
| Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[lower-alpha 2] |
Margin of error |
Steve Pemberton (D) |
Charlie Baker (R) |
Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change Research | August 23–25, 2019 | 1,008 (RV) | ± 3.1% | 31% | 56% | – |
Results
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Ed Markey (incumbent) | 2,357,809 | 66.15% | +4.28% | |
| Republican | Kevin O'Connor | 1,177,765 | 33.05% | -4.93% | |
| Independent | Shiva Ayyadurai (write-in) | 21,134 | 0.59% | N/A | |
| Write-in | 7,428 | 0.21% | +0.06% | ||
| Total votes | 3,564,136 | 100.0% | |||
| Democratic hold | |||||
By county | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Markey won all fourteen of Massachusetts' counties for the second election in a row.
See also
Notes
- General
- Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
- Key:
A – all adults
RV – registered voters
LV – likely voters
V – unclear - "Refused" with 0%
- "Another candidate" with 2%
- "Another candidate" with 4%
- "Refused" with 1%
- "Some other candidate" with 3%; "Refused" with 2%; would not vote with 1%
- "Other" with 2%; would not vote with 0%
- Partisan clients
- Poll conducted for the O'Connor campaign.
References
- "Election calendar" (PDF). www.sec.state.ma.us. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
- Rakich, Nathaniel (September 24, 2019). "Joe Kennedy Isn't Your Usual Upstart Primary Challenger". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
- Jacobson, Louis (January 2, 2020). "Markey vs. Kennedy: Welcome to the most unusual Senate primary in decades – Sabato's Crystal Ball". Retrieved August 30, 2020.. Arlen Specter, who was elected as a Republican, but switched parties to Democratic, was defeated in 2010 during his first Democratic primary.
- Martin, Jonathan (August 17, 2019). "Joseph Kennedy III Said to Be Eyeing Edward Markey's Massachusetts Senate Seat". The New York Times. Retrieved September 10, 2021.
- Durkee, Allison (September 18, 2019). "Joe Kennedy III is Officially Challenging Ed Markey's Senate Seat". Vanity Fair. Retrieved September 10, 2021.
- Zhou, Li (September 21, 2019). "Joe Kennedy is officially going after Ed Markey's Senate seat". Vox. Retrieved September 10, 2021.
- Murray, Stephanie (September 29, 2019). "Ed Markey "gets his Irish up"". Politico. Retrieved September 10, 2021.
- Damiano, Mike (May 13, 2020). "Joe Kennedy III Wants You to Know He's More Than Just a Name". Boston Magazine. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
- McGrane, Victoria (September 23, 2019). "A key piece of Joe Kennedy's strategy: Appealing to people on the margins". The Boston Globe. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
- Berman, Russell (September 9, 2020). "How Ed Markey Defeated Joe Kennedy". The Atlantic. Retrieved September 1, 2022.
- Foran, Clare; Krieg, Gregory (August 20, 2020). "Pelosi endorses Joe Kennedy in Massachusetts Senate primary against Ed Markey". CNN. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
- Cillizza, Chris (August 21, 2020). "Why, exactly, did Nancy Pelosi endorse Joe Kennedy III?". CNN. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
- "Pelosi endorses Kennedy over Markey in contentious primary". POLITICO. August 20, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
- Murray, Stephanie (May 19, 2020). "Special state SENATE elections today — 'SAFER at HOME' — POT SHOPS begin curbside pickup — HOYER raising money for KENNEDY". Politico.
- Murray, Stephanie (August 26, 2020). "Should LYNCH be worried — Baker not invited to RNC — Natucket party linked to COVID cases". Politico.
- Cote, Jackson (August 3, 2020). "Election 2020: Rep. Adam Schiff, Massachusetts native and chairman of the House Intelligence Committee, endorses Joe Kennedy III for Senate". Masslive.
- Vaughn, Alyssa (January 14, 2020). "John Lewis, Joaquin Castro, and 16 Other Dems Just Endorsed Joe Kennedy". Boston Magazine. Retrieved January 14, 2020.
- Murray, Stephanie (August 17, 2020). "Markey throws shade at Kennedy family in Senate primary brawl". Politico. Retrieved May 19, 2021.
- "Joe Kennedy Defends His Family, Says Markey Is "Weaponizing Their History"". CBS Boston. August 17, 2020. Retrieved May 19, 2021.
- Debendetti, Gabriel (August 28, 2020). "How Markey and Kennedy Are Closing Out Their Brutal Primary". New York Magazine. Retrieved December 6, 2021.
- Murray, Stephanie (September 2, 2020). "Markey overcomes Kennedy challenge in Massachusetts". Politico. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
- "Massachusetts Senate 2020 Race". OpenSecrets. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
- "Sen. Markey, Rep. Kennedy say they've met signature hurdle". SF Chronicle. May 1, 2020. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
- Prignano, Christina (January 17, 2020). "Labor lawyer Shannon Liss-Riordan drops out of US Senate primary – The Boston Globe". BostonGlobe.com.
- Walker, Adrian (July 28, 2020). "Ed Markey leans into the new justice movement, and says it isn't new to him". The Boston Globe. Retrieved August 25, 2020.
- Tiernan, Erin (October 14, 2019). "Pemberton drops of out of 2020 Senate race against Markey". Boston Herald. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
- Gregg, Katherine. "Providence native drops Mass. Senate bid to challenge Reed". providencejournal.com. (switched to 2020 U.S. Senate election in Rhode Island Republican candidacy)
- @AllenRWaters (August 20, 2020). "I support #termlimits. I support @JoeKennedy in the primary. Old @EdMarkey has been in Congress since the Tall Ships sailed into Boston Harbor in '76 when I was 20. I'm 64, Markey's still there!" (Tweet). Retrieved August 29, 2020 – via Twitter.
- DeCosta-Klipa, Nik (November 28, 2018). "Ed Markey: 'I do my best'". Boston.com. Retrieved November 30, 2018.
- McCarthy, Chris. "HOW MANY WILL CHALLENGE SEN. MARKEY IN 2020?". wbsm.com. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
- Norton, Michael (May 20, 2019). "Healey steers clear of presidential field, saying 2020 'too far away'". Herald News. Archived from the original on September 13, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
- Murphy, Matt (June 21, 2019). "Former New Bedford mayor eyeing possible U.S. Senate bid". The Standard-Times. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
- Phillips, Jim (March 7, 2020). "Six New Bedford Democrats Endorse Joe Kennedy III for U.S. Senate". 1420 WBSM.
- McGrane, Victoria (November 27, 2018). "After Mike Capuano's defeat, is Ed Markey a primary target for 2020?". The Boston Globe. Retrieved November 30, 2018.
- Burns, Alexander (September 8, 2018). "Democrats Embrace Liberal Insurgents, Demanding New Face for Party". The New York Times. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
- "Seth Moulton Drops Out Of The Race For President". August 23, 2019.
- Aberly, Naomi; et al. (August 2020). "Statement of Endorsement by Massachusetts Jewish Community Leaders: Rep. Joseph P. Kennedy III for the United States Senate". Politico.
- Zhou, Li (September 21, 2019). "Joe Kennedy is officially going after Ed Markey's Senate seat". Vox. Retrieved September 21, 2019.
- McGrane, Victoria (August 20, 2020). "House Speaker Nancy Pelosi endorses Joe Kennedy in race against Ed Markey". The Boston Globe.
- Buell, Spencer (July 30, 2020). "In the Endorsement Battle with Joe Kennedy, Ed Markey Is Winning". Boston Magazine.
- "Freshmen Members Endorse Joe Kennedy III for U.S. Senate". August 3, 2020. Archived from the original on August 29, 2020. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
- "New Wave Of Hispanic Caucus Members Endorse Joe Kennedy III". Archived from the original on August 8, 2020. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
- Klein, Asher (August 24, 2020). "As Mass. Senate Primary Nears, Kennedy Campaign Decries Cyberbullying". NBC Boston.
- Murray, Stephanie (August 17, 2020). "Markey throws shade at Kennedy family in Senate primary brawl". POLITICO.
- McGrane, Victoria (July 1, 2020). "Kennedy, Markey locked in tight money race". The Boston Globe.
- "KENNEDY RAISES OVER $1.9 MILLION IN TWO MONTHS". July 1, 2020. Archived from the original on September 1, 2020. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
- "Over 350 Latinx Community Members endorse Kennedy for U.S. Senate". August 11, 2020. Archived from the original on September 1, 2020. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
- Silvia, Mochael; Murphy, Matt (February 21, 2020). "Markey's 2013 Republican Rival Gabriel Gomez Backing Kennedy In Senate Race". New Bedford Guide. Archived from the original on January 27, 2021. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
- Murray, Stephanie (August 17, 2020). "MARKEY throws shade at KENNEDY family — NEAL and MORSE to debate TONIGHT — 'OBAMA-BAKER VOTER' —GROSSMAN to SUE over mail ballot rules". Politico.
- Linskey, Annie (September 19, 2019). "Bill Weld backs Joe Kennedy in his bid to unseat Ed Markey". Boston.com. The Boston Globe Media Partners. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
- "DiZoglio endorses Kennedy III for US Senate". The Eagle-Tribune. October 28, 2019.
- McGrane, Victoria (August 22, 2020). "'Wildly overdrawn': Kennedy-Markey race becomes referendum on who is the real progressive". The Boston Globe. Retrieved August 23, 2020.
- Murphy, Emma (January 11, 2020). "Kennedy stumps in Lowell". Lowell Sun.
- "Some Berkshire County State Lawmakers Are Split Over Kennedy-Markey Primary". WAMC. October 4, 2019.
- Driscoll, Kimberly; Fuller, Ruthanne (September 20, 2019). "Why we're with Joe". Commonwealth Magazine.
- Mariano, Raymond V. (August 14, 2020). "Raymond V. Mariano: After 44 years, it's time for Ed Markey to go home". telegram.com.
- O'Malley, Matt (October 16, 2019). "I'm enthusiastically endorsing Joe Kennedy III – Jamaica Plain Gazette". Jamaica Plain Gazette.
- Budowsky, Brent (August 6, 2020). "Budowsky: Why I back Kennedy, praise Markey". The Hill.
- Murray, Stephanie (June 26, 2020). "PRESSURE building on BEACON HILL — TRUMP's visa ban hits CAPE COD — Northampton CUTS 5 full-time cops". Politico.
- Lucas, Peter (February 4, 2020). "Choosing between Joe Kennedy III and Ed Markey for U.S. Senate will be tough for voters". Lowell Sun.
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Further reading
- Kane, Paul (August 22, 2020), "In Mass., two Democrats chase generational change from opposite corners of the movement", The Washington Post
- McNamara, Eileen (September 2, 2020), "Enough With The Kennedy Dynasty Hot Takes. Joe Lost Because He Was Impatient", Wbur.org
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to United States Senate election in Massachusetts, 2020.
- Government Documents Round Table of the American Library Association, "Massachusetts", Voting & Elections Toolkits
- "Massachusetts: Election Tools, Deadlines, Dates, Rules, and Links", Vote.org, Oakland, CA
- "League of Women Voters of Massachusetts". (State affiliate of the U.S. League of Women Voters)
- Massachusetts at Ballotpedia
- Official campaign websites
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