2022–23 North American winter

The 2022–23 North American winter was an unusually warm winter for the east and an unusually cold winter for the west in North America, as it occurred across the continent from late 2022 to early 2023. The winter season in North America began at the winter solstice, which occurred on December 21, 2022, and it ended at the March equinox, which occurred on March 20, 2023.[1] The first day of meteorological winter began on December 1 and unofficially ended on February 28;[2] winter storms may still occur outside of these limits.

2022–23 North American winter
Seasonal snowfall in the contiguous United States
Seasonal boundaries
Meteorological winterDecember 1 – February 28
Astronomical winterDecember 21 – March 20
First event startedOctober 17, 2022
Last event concludedMay 3, 2023
Most notable event
NameDecember 2022 North American winter storm
 • DurationDecember 21 - December 26
 • Fatalities106 fatalities
 • Damage$8.5 billion
Seasonal statistics
Maximum snowfall accumulation81.2 inches (206 cm) in Hamburg, New York
(November 16–21, 2022)
Total fatalities140+
Total damage>$10.4 billion
Related articles
2022–23 European windstorm season

Seasonal forecasts
Temperature outlook
Precipitation outlook

On October 20, 2022, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Climate Prediction Center released its outlook for the upcoming winter in the United States. Temperatures were favored to be below normal in the Pacific Northwest and Northern Plains, and above normal in the Southwestern United States, Southeastern United States and Northeastern United States. Temperatures were forecast to be above average in Hawaii and near average across most of Alaska. Precipitation was forecast to be above normal in the Pacific Northwest and Great Lakes region, and below normal in the Southwestern United States and Southeastern United States. Western Alaska was forecast to have above normal precipitation, as was Hawaii.[3]

Seasonal summary
March 2023 North American winter stormFebruary 2023 North American storm complexJanuary 31 – February 2, 2023 ice stormDecember 2022 North American winter stormNovember 2022 Great Lakes winter stormRegional Snowfall Index
November 16–21, 2022 snowfall totals in New York.

On October 17, a minor early-season cold-core low impacted the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, with some areas receiving 12–18 inches (30–46 cm) of snow, and over 30,000 customers losing power.[4][5][6] This resulted in the heaviest October snow on record for Marquette, Michigan across a two-day period.[7] Over the next few days, cold air pushed south, breaking records in the Midwest and Deep South.[8] For the first time in history, Tallahassee, Florida froze before Denver, Colorado.[9] On November 4, a winter storm on the backend of a tornado outbreak led to a 100-car pileup in Denver forcing 6th Avenue to close. The crash led to 13 injuries, one of which was serious.[10] In Amarillo, Texas, the temperature dropped to 35 °F (2 °C), allowing for rare early-season snowflakes.[11] On November 9, a major winter storm struck North Dakota, leading to a pileup causing several injuries on Interstate 94.[12] An intense lake-effect snowstorm produced massive snow accumulations, primarily situated in the Buffalo area, with the highest total of snowfall peaking 81.2 in (206 cm) in Orchard Park, New York.[13] Prior to the Christmas holiday, another snowstorm occurred, which led to 106 deaths, 41 in the Buffalo area alone.[14] On January 8, icy roads in Iowa led to a car crash, killing 2.[15] Heavy snow resulted in Mesa Verde National Park being shut down for 3 days.[16]

Events

Early November blizzard
Category 0 "Nuisance" (RSI/NOAA: N/A)
 
DurationNovember 9–11, 2022
Lowest pressure1002[17] mb (29.59 inHg)
Maximum snow24 in (61 cm)
Fatalities0 (Numerous injuries)
DamageUnknown

Starting late on November 9, a significant blizzard affected the Midwestern United States.[18] The Storm Prediction Center issued a Mesoscale Discussion 1938 stating portions of North Dakota and Minnesota would have 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5.1 cm) snowfall rates per hour for much of the day on November 10.[19] On November 10, 0.5 to 1 inch (1.3 to 2.5 cm) of ice was reported west-northwest of Westwood Colony, South Dakota.[20] On Interstate 94 in North Dakota, a pileup of at least two dozen cars resulted in “numerous” injuries, but no fatalities.[21] Between Fargo and Grand Forks, portions of Interstate 29 closed.[22] 7 inches (18 cm) of snow was reported in Ralph, South Dakota.[23][24] In Bismarck, North Dakota, 17.0 inches (43 cm) fell, making it the second snowiest day in Bismarck on record.[25] The Winter Storm was unofficially named Winter Storm Alejandra by The Weather Channel.[26]

Mid-November winter storm
Main article: November 2022 Great Lakes winter storm
Category 0 "Nuisance" (RSI/NOAA: N/A)
 
DurationNovember 16–20, 2022
Maximum snow81.2 in (206 cm)
Fatalities4
DamageUnknown

An intense lake-effect snow storm produced massive snow accumulations in the Buffalo metropolitan area. In preparation for the storm, the NFL game between the Buffalo Bills and Cleveland Browns game was moved to Detroit.[27] In addition, New York Governor Kathy Hochul declared a state of emergency for 11 counties in Upstate New York.[28] On the New York Thruway west of Exit 46, the road closed on the afternoon of November 17.[29] Multiple Amtrak stations such as Buffalo, Niagara Falls and Depew closed,[30] and Eric County suspended all bus service.[31] Hamburg recorded 34 inches (86 cm) of snow by 8am on November 18.[32] By 2:30pm, that amount increased to 37 inches (94 cm), with 42.3 inches (107 cm) in Orchard Park.[33] In Buffalo, from 8-9pm 3.1 inches (7.9 cm) fell.[34] Reed Timmer measured 50 inches (130 cm) of snow at 9:30pm in Hamburg. Over 6,000 customers lost power.[35] The same lake effect storm also hammered parts of Ohio with up to 17.2 inches (44 cm) of snow in 12 hours.[36] By the morning of November 19, Hamilton Park reported 70.9 inches (180 cm) of snow. Orchard Park reached 80 inches (200 cm) of snow, and 66 inches (170 cm) of snow in 24 hours, which broke the record for the area. Buffalo International Airport reported 36.6 inches (93 cm) by the end of the storm.[37] Hamburg, New York eventually reported 81.2 inches (206 cm) of snow, being the highest total from the storm. Heavy lake-effect snow also occurred in Watertown where 61 inches (150 cm) of snow was reported. Snow was amplified partially due to very warm Lake Erie temperatures of 52 °F (11 °C).[38]

Mid-December blizzard
Main article: Tornado outbreak of December 12–15, 2022 § Non-tornadic effects

A major blizzard occurred in the Great Plains related to a tornado outbreak, leading to heavy snow and freezing rain. In Fargo, North Dakota, all after school activities on December 13 were canceled. Parts of Interstate 80 in Nebraska and Interstate 76 in Colorado were shut down due to the blizzard, as was part of Interstate 90 in South Dakota.[39] Portions of Interstate 29 were also shut down as the storm approached.[40] Freezing rain accumulation peaked at 0.40 in (1.0 cm) in Litchville, North Dakota. Further east, blizzard conditions and thundersnow were verified in Duluth, Minnesota. Power outages totaled 45,000 in Minnesota, 70,000 in Wisconsin and 43,700 in Michigan.[41] In Penn State University, the snowstorm forced the final exams to be rescheduled from December 15 to December 16 and 17.[42] Small portions of Interstate 80 in Pennsylvania closed due to the storm.[43] As of the morning of December 16, snow accumulations reached 11.4 in (29 cm) in Wilmington, Vermont.[44] In New Hampshire, many regions received over 20 inches by the storm's end.[45] Ultimately, over 160,000 customers in the Northeast lost power, including over 100,000 in New Hampshire alone.[46]

Pre-Christmas blizzard and cold snap
Main article: December 2022 North American winter storm
See also: 2022 Southwest Airlines flight delays
Category 4 "Crippling" (RSI/NOAA: 11.499)
 
DurationDecember 21–26, 2022
Lowest pressure963 mb (28.44 inHg)
Maximum snow56.5 in (144 cm)
Fatalities106[note 1]
Damage$8.5 billion

Just prior to the Christmas holiday, another powerful and significant blizzard, unofficially named Winter Storm Elliott by The Weather Channel,[47] began developing in southern Canada along an arctic front. It additionally dropped significant snowfall and record-breaking cold to the northern parts of the United States.[48] Denver saw 3.9 in (9.9 cm) of snow, as temperatures fell to −20 °F (−29 °C), the coldest temperature in the city since exactly 32 years ago, and just one degree shy of tying the monthly record low. Parts of the state saw over a foot of snow.[49][50][51] Denver saw their largest hourly temperature drop on December 21 from 4-5pm, as temperatures fell from 42 °F (6 °C) to 5 °F (−15 °C).[52] Cheyenne, Wyoming broke their hourly temperature drop record in just 30 minutes, as temperatures fell from 43 °F (6 °C) to 3 °F (−16 °C) from 1:05pm to 1:35pm.[53] In Casper, the low of −42 °F (−41 °C) set an all-time record.[54] In Malta, Montana, the wind chill got as low as −72 °F (−58 °C).[55] Eight thousand customers in Wichita, Kansas lost power, and portions of Interstate 435 closed due to snow.[56] Overnight in Kansas City temperatures dropped from 32 °F (0 °C) to −2 °F (−19 °C) in just six hours.[57] The highest snowfall totals in Iowa reached 5.9 inches (15 cm).[58] In Nashville the low of −1 °F (−18 °C) was the coldest low temperature in the city since 1996.[59] The winter storm led to 104 deaths, with 41 occurring in the Buffalo metropolitan area alone.[14]

December–March California atmospheric rivers
Category 0 "Nuisance" (RSI/NOAA: N/A)
 
DurationDecember 31, 2022 – January 25, 2023
Fatalities22 total (winter storm deaths unknown)
Main article: 2022–2023 California floods

A series of atmospheric rivers starting on December 31 and extending into 2023 caused widespread heavy rainfall and snowfall in Northern California and Nevada, leading to flooding. At least 22 people were killed, although it is unknown how many fatalities were due to winter weather. President Joe Biden declared a state of emergency in California due to the winter storms.[60]

Late January – Early February ice storm
Main article: January 31 – February 2, 2023 ice storm
Category 0 "Nuisance" (RSI/NOAA: N/A)
 
DurationJanuary 31 – February 2, 2023
Lowest pressure1016 mb (30.00 inHg)
Fatalities10
Damage$85.919 million (2023 USD)

An ice storm impacted the southern portion of the Great Plains at the end of January. As a result of the ice, several interstates in Texas, including interstates 10, 30, 35W, and 40, shut down after multiple car accidents occurred.[61][62][63][64] The Weather Channel reported ten fatalities due to car accidents caused by the ice storm, however the National Centers for Environmental Information reported no fatalities.[65] A total of 0.75 inches (1.9 cm) of ice accumulated in Fischer, Texas,[66] and Dallas set a daily snowfall record on January 31, at 1.3 inches (3.3 cm).[67] Additionally, more than 1,600 flights were cancelled, including over a thousand flights were cancelled at Dallas Fort Worth International Airport, and over 563,000 customers were left without power.[68][69] On February 4, Texas governor Greg Abbott signed an emergency declaration for seven counties.[70]

Early February cold wave

Following an arctic front moving in the night of February 2,[71] extremely cold temperatures settled into the Northeast on February 3 and 4. Schools in Boston, Massachusetts closed on February 3 in anticipation of the cold temperatures.[72] On February 4, 2023, Boston experienced a temperature of −10 °F (−23 °C), the first double-digit negative temperature in the city since the 1950s.[73] Nantucket, Massachusetts was −3 °F (−19 °C), which tied a record low also set in both 2004 and 1962.[74] Portland, Maine had a record low wind chill of −45 °F (−43 °C).[75] Atop Mount Washington in New Hampshire, the wind chill hit −108 °F (−78 °C), the coldest wind chill in the United States, with an air temperature of −46 °F (−43 °C) combined with wind speeds of 97 mph (156 km/h).[76][77] The cold wave caused 5,000 power outages in Connecticut. The temperature in Bridgeport, Connecticut of −4 °F (−20 °C) broke the previous record by 9 °F (5 °C).[78] Temperatures in Burlington, Vermont were −15 °F (−26 °C) on February 4, leading to steam devils on Lake Champlain.[79] Several frostquakes occurred in Maine.[80] An all-time record low temperature was set atop Whiteface Mountain, at −40.2 °F (−40.1 °C).[81] Strong winds relating to the arctic front killed a passenger in a car in western Massachusetts when a tree fell on the car.[82] 60,000 customers lost power due to the cold wave in New England, with 46,000 in Massachusetts alone.[83] 191 flights were delayed and 62 flights were cancelled out of Logan International Airport due to the bitter cold.[84]

In preparation for the cold snap, a wind chill advisory was issued for eastern Suffolk County.[85] In New York City, the low at Central Park on February 4 was 3 °F (−16 °C), marking the coldest temperature there since 2019, although shy of the previous record low for the date.[86] However, LaGuardia Airport's low of 5 °F (−15 °C) and John F. Kennedy International Airport’s low of 4 °F (−16 °C) were low enough to set daily records.[87] Newark, New Jersey also recorded a record low of 5 °F (−15 °C), although it was the only site in the state to break a daily record. Temperatures in the state got as low as −10 °F (−23 °C) at High Point Monument in Sussex County, New Jersey.[88]

The National Centers for Environmental Information documented that this winter storm and cold wave caused $1.6 billion (2023 USD) in damage.[89]

Late February storm complex
Main article: February 2023 North American storm complex
Category 2 "Significant" (RSI/NOAA: 4.604)
 
DurationFebruary 21 – 28, 2023
Lowest pressure984 mb (29.06 inHg)
Fatalities13

A winter storm, unofficially named Winter Storm Olive by The Weather Channel,[90] was impacting the Midwestern United States from February 21–24.[91] Another winter storm associated with the broader system moved through the same general area shortly thereafter.

There were 13 fatalities, at least 1,200,000 power outages, and at least 3,000 flights cancelled by the storm.[92][90]

Mid-March nor’easter
For broader coverage of this topic, see March 2023 North American winter storm.
Category 2 "Significant" (RSI/NOAA: 3.635)
 
DurationMarch 12–15, 2023
Lowest pressure980 mb (28.94 inHg)
Fatalities0
Damage$215 million (2023 USD) [93]

Before the storm, John Palmer of the National Weather Service office in Gray, Maine stated that the precipitation might cause significant power disruptions that last for over 48 hours,[94] and Kathy Hochul, governor of New York, declared a state of emergency.[95] Cornell University shut down on March 14 in preparation for the snow,[96] and in Connecticut governor Ned Lamont banned all tractor trailers on Interstate 84 at 6am on March 14 in preparation for the storm.[97] During the storm, over 250,000 customers lost power,[94] and low visibility lead to over 200 car crashes in New England, as well as a temporary shutdown of Interstate 93.[98] Snow and ice also resulted in the Piscataqua River Bridge being shut down for around an hour.[99] 20–40 in (51–102 cm) of snow fell in Southern Vermont, the Adirondacks, and the Monadnock Region of Southwestern New Hampshire. Larger population centers along the New England coastline were mostly spared from the heaviest snow amounts, but minor wind damage and coastal flooding was still reported in and around Boston.[100] A plane skidded off the runway at Syracuse Hancock Airport.[101] Farther south, the nor’easter forced a ground stop at LaGuardia Airport.[102] Up to 4.12 in (105 mm) of rain fell in Higganum, Connecticut[103] but very little snow fell close to the coast, with Central Park only receiving a trace of snow, LaGuardia and Kennedy Airport receiving just 0.1 in (0.25 cm) of snow, and Newark, New Jersey recording 0.4 in (1.0 cm) of snow, with up to 2.2 in (5.6 cm) of snow in parts of Long Island.[104]

Early April blizzard

A major blizzard struck the Great Plains in early April 2023. In preparation for the storm, blizzard warnings were issued for over 800 mi (1,300 km), from Wyoming to Minnesota.[105] The snowstorm in Casper, Wyoming resulted in them setting both a one-day and two day record for snowfall, at 26.7 in (68 cm) and 37.4 in (95 cm). Atlantic City, Wyoming recorded 48.8 in (124 cm).[106] Kenora, Ontario recorded 27.2 cm (10.7 in) of snow.[107] As a result of the storm, parts of Interstate 29, Interstate 90 and Interstate 94 was closed due to the storm, and both Fargo and Grand Forks, North Dakota had record deep snowpack for so late in the spring.[108] Two people were killed in the winter storm due to a car crash on icy roads in Ward County, North Dakota.[109] Blowing snow in southern Manitoba resulted in several highways shutting down as well.[110] In addition, Salt Lake City set a record cold high after the storm, at only 33 °F (1 °C).[111] As a result of the snow, as well as forecasted high temperatures of 34 °F (1 °C), the Minnesota Twins postponed their home opener by a day.[112]

Early May winter storm

A record breaking winter storm affected the Upper Peninsula of Michigan from May 1 to 2. The city of Marquette, Michigan received 26.2 in (67 cm) of snow, which made the city record their snowiest May on record. 19.8 in (50 cm) of that total fell on May 1, which became the snowiest day in May for the city.[113] Over ten thousand customers in the Upper Peninsula lost power.[114] Further south, Green Bay, Wisconsin recorded 2.2 in (5.6 cm) of snow.[115] West Virginia set a monthly snowfall record with Davis receiving 20.3 in (52 cm) of snow.[116] Further north, Pittsburgh had a record cold high on May 2 due to the system, at 44 °F (7 °C).[117]

Records

Eastern United States

Due to unfavorable storm tracks,[118] the Eastern United States received little snowfall. For the first time in history, Charlotte, North Carolina did not even record a trace of snow.[119] New York City also recorded its least snowy winter with just 2.3 in (5.8 cm) of snow, as well as their second warmest winter and warmest January on record.[120] The season also became the least snowy on record at Baltimore, Atlantic City, New Jersey, Bridgeport, Connecticut, Oswego, New York and Elkins, West Virginia, as well as tying for the second least snowy at Philadelphia, becoming the third least snowy in Washington DC and fourth least snowy in Boston.[121][122][123] In addition to the lack of snow, it was also one of the warmest winters on record, with Massachusetts tying for their warmest winter at an average temperature of 33.7 °F (0.9 °C), with Tupelo, Mississippi also recording their warmest winter.[124][125] Pittsburgh recorded their least snowy February at only 0.2 in (0.51 cm) of snow, with seasonal snowfall being well below normal.[126] Despite that, Buffalo, New York recorded its fifth snowiest winter on record with 132.8 in (337 cm) of snow falling, mainly due to lake effect snowstorms in November and December 2022.[127] In addition, Mount Washington recorded their snowiest June on record.[128]

Midwestern United States

The city of Duluth, Minnesota experienced their snowiest winter, with 138.3 in (351 cm) of snow as of April 20,[129] while Minneapolis recorded their third snowiest winter.[130] The city of Sioux Falls, South Dakota had their second snowiest January in history, as well as their snowiest 24 hour period in January between the 2nd and 3rd, and their fourth wettest January.[131] 2023 also became the wettest first quarter in LaCrosse, Wisconsin, Rochester, Minnesota and Saint Cloud, Minnesota, with the state of Wisconsin recording their third wettest start of the year.[132]

Western United States

The same pattern that contributed to little snow in the east helped give major snow to the Western US. The city of Flagstaff, Arizona recorded their third snowiest January on record.[133] The winter also became the second snowiest at the UC Berkeley Central Sierra Snow Lab,[134] which also made it the second deepest snowpack in California history.[135] This also helped produce copious amounts of rain in areas too warm for snow, with Hanford, California recording their wettest day on record on February 24,[136] and San Francisco recorded their third wettest winter on record.[137] In addition, the first quarter of 2023 became the coldest on record for Lander, Wyoming.[132]

See also

Notes
  1. Across 20 US states and two Canadian provinces

References
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  76. "BREAKING: Wind chill drops to -104°F (-76°C) at Mount Washington in New Hampshire, lowest ever recorded in the U.S." Twitter. BNO News. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
  77. "Mount Washington wind chill: New Hampshire summit fell to minus 108 F, likely lowest recorded". USA Today. February 4, 2023. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  78. Frigid sub-zero temperatures in Connecticut break records, Fox61, February 4, 2023
  79. Arctic blast led to rare weather phenomenon over a Vermont lake, AccuWeather, February 5, 2023
  80. Brutal cold seizes northeast U.S., shattering record lows, Reuters, February 4, 2023
  81. Whiteface sees record cold temps, Adirondack Explorer, February 4, 2023
  82. At least 1 is killed in brutal cold blast across New York and New England, Indian Express, February 5, 2023
  83. Tens of Thousands Without Power as Deep Freeze Hits New England, NBC Boston, February 3, 2023
  84. "Delays, cancellations rack up at Logan Airport during bitter cold temperatures". CBS Boston. February 4, 2023. Retrieved April 9, 2023.
  85. Frigid LI Wind Chills Of Up To -20 Sparks Urgent Hypothermia Warning, Patch, February 3, 2023
  86. Red Alert: Dangerously cold temperatures and wind chills sweep Tri-State Area, CBS News, February 4, 2023
  87. NYC forecast: temps to climb heading into new week, Pix11, February 4, 2023
  88. N.J. weather: Brutal Arctic blast hits state with record-breaking cold, NJ.com, February 4, 2023
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  93. Global Catastrophe Recap First Half of 2023, Aon Benfield
  94. "Storms cause havoc on U.S. coasts as nor'easter bears down on New England". Boise State Public Radio. March 14, 2023.
  95. Wehner, Greg (March 13, 2023). "New York Gov. Hochul declares state of emergency and mobilizes National Guard ahead of storm". Fox News.
  96. Cornell University will close Tuesday, March 14 due to the approaching winter storm, Ithaca.com, March 14, 2023
  97. Governor Lamont Implements Ban on All Tandem and Empty Tractor Trailers on I-84 Beginning 6AM Tuesday Due to Winter Storm, Connecticut Official State Office
  98. Slick Road Conditions Lead to 200+ Crashes in New England, Temporary I-93 Shutdown in NH, NBC Boston, March 14, 2023
  99. Late-winter storm pummels Northeast with heavy, wet snow, NY1, March 14, 2023
  100. "New York power outage tracker: Over 30,000 outages reported as nor'easter blows through". USA Today.
  101. "Plane full of passengers goes off taxiway at Syracuse Airport". 14 March 2023.
  102. "1,500 Flights Delayed As Nor'easter Slams New York And Boston". Forbes. March 14, 2023. Retrieved March 25, 2023.
  103. "Text Products for PNS Issued by OKX".
  104. How much snow fell in New York City, New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut, ABC7NY, March 14, 2023
  105. April blizzard dumps feet of snow in Plains, Upper Midwest, Fox Weather, April 5, 2023
  106. Casper Sets One-Day and Two-Day Snowfall Record And There's Still Time To Break All-Time Snow Amount, Cowboy State Daily, April 6, 2023
  107. Kenora sets snowfall record for April 5th, Kenora Online, April 6, 2023
  108. Blizzard Dumps Over A Foot Of Snow From Utah to Minnesota; Record Snowstorm In Casper, Wyoming, The Weather Channel, April 7, 2023
  109. Icy roads a factor in deadly rollover crash in Ward County, KFYRTV, April 4, 2023
  110. Dangerous conditions, blowing snow prompt highway closures in Manitoba, CTV News Winnipeg, April 5, 2023
  111. April snowstorm exits Utah leaving behind big totals, ABC4, April 5, 2023
  112. Minnesota Twins reschedule home opener; lose first game of season to Marlins. Watertown Radio, April 5, 2023
  113. Snowstorm shatters May records in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula, ClickOnDetroit, May 3, 2023
  114. Parts of Michigan’s Upper Peninsula see snowiest May day on record, Fox Weather, May 2, 2023
  115. May 1st brings back Wisconsin’s winter wonderland, WBAY, May 1, 2023
  116. Davis sets all time record for May snowfall, WDTV, May 4, 2023
  117. Mother Nature to do an about-face as warmth returns to Midwest, Northeast, AccuWeather, May 7, 2023
  118. Why the West Got Buried in Snow, While the East Got Little, New York Times, April 12, 2023
  119. Say it ain’t snow: No snow recorded in Charlotte for the first time on record, QCNews, March 21, 2023
  120. Could This Be New York City’s Least Snowy Winter in Recorded History?, New York Times, March 24, 2023
  121. Inside a historically snowless winter in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast, Washington Post, April 10, 2023
  122. Oswego sets the record for the least snowy winter season, Spectrum News 1, May 1, 2023
  123. "N.J. weather: New winter low-snow record set in Atlantic City area, with Newark close behind". NJ.com. March 1, 2023. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
  124. The meteorological winter of 2022-2023 was tied with 2015-16 for warmest on record, WAMC, March 10, 2023
  125. After a record warm February, winter cold is returning, CNN, March 6, 2023
  126. This month was Pittsburgh's least snowiest February on record, CBS News, February 28, 2023
  127. This year is now the fifth-snowiest winter in Buffalo history, WIVB, March 14, 2023
  128. Mt. Washington records snowiest June in history, NCEN, June 11, 2023
  129. Minnesota city breaks record for snowiest winter, Fox Weather, April 20, 2023
  130. NEXT Weather: Overnight snow puts this winter into top 3 snowiest on record CBS News Minnesota, March 31, 2023
  131. January was second-snowiest in Sioux Falls weather history, Sioux Falls Live, February 2, 2023
  132. First Three Months Of 2023 Were Record-Warm From New York City To Florida, NOAA Says, The Weather Channel, April 11, 2023
  133. Flagstaff, AZ, Just Had Its 3rd Snowiest January Ever, SnowBrains, February 7, 2023
  134. 2023 is 2nd-snowiest winter recorded in Sierra Nevada mountains, KRON4, March 21, 2023
  135. California might surpass all-time snowpack record, KTLA, April 3, 2023
  136. Winter Storm Piper Prompted Rare Blizzard Warnings In S. California; Flash Flooding To L.A. Basin, Weather Underground, February 26, 2023
  137. San Francisco sees third wettest winter ever, Axios, March 30, 2023
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