2023 Louisiana gubernatorial election
The 2023 Louisiana gubernatorial election was held to elect the governor of Louisiana. Incumbent Governor John Bel Edwards was term-limited and could not seek re-election to a third consecutive term in office.[1] This race was one of two Democratic-held governorships up for election in 2023 in a state that voted for Donald Trump in 2020.
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Turnout | 35.8% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Landry: 30–40% 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% Wilson: 40–50% 50–60% 70–80% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Elections in Louisiana |
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Government |
Under Louisiana's two round system, all candidates appear on the same ballot, regardless of party, and voters may vote for any candidate regardless of that person's party affiliation. If no candidate had received an absolute majority of the vote during the primary election on October 14, 2023, a runoff election would have been held on November 18, 2023, between the top two candidates in the primary.[2]
Republican Louisiana Attorney General Jeff Landry won with over 51% of the vote in the primary, becoming the first person to win a Louisiana gubernatorial election without a runoff since Bobby Jindal in 2011. Landry easily prevailed over several Republican opponents, including former state chamber of commerce CEO Stephen Waguespack and State Treasurer John Schroder. Former state Transportation Secretary Shawn Wilson was the leading Democratic candidate.[3] Hunter Lundy was the leading Independent candidate.
Background
Louisiana, like much of the Deep South, is a very socially conservative "Bible Belt" state. Democrats were the favored party at all levels of government as recently as the 1990s, however the Republican Party has since rapidly gained ground, first at the federal level and gradually at the state and local level as well. Today, the state is strongly Republican-leaning and, at the time of the election, Republicans held both of the state's U.S. Senate seats, all but one of its U.S. House seats, both of its state legislative chambers, and every statewide executive office except the governorship.
John Bel Edwards, a conservative Democrat, was able to win two terms as governor and overcome the state's partisan lean by diverging from the national party on certain policy matters, such as abortion, while also appealing to Louisiana's contemporary Democratic voting base.[4][5] However, as Edwards was term-limited going into the election, most analysts expected the governorship to flip back to the Republican Party in 2023, primarily due to the lack of Democratic candidates with Edwards' crossover appeal.[6]
Democratic candidates
Declared
- Danny Cole, Pentecostal pastor[7]
- Shawn Wilson, former Secretary of the Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development[8]
Declined
- Katie Bernhardt, chair of the Louisiana Democratic Party[9] (endorsed Wilson)[10]
- Sharon Weston Broome, Mayor of Baton Rouge[11] (endorsed Wilson)[12]
- Gary Chambers, community organizer, runner-up for U.S. Senate in 2022, and candidate for Louisiana's 2nd congressional district in 2021[13] (endorsed Wilson)[14]
- Hillar Moore, East Baton Rouge Parish District Attorney[15]
- Cedric Richmond, former Director of the Office of Public Engagement, former Senior Advisor to the President, and former U.S. Representative from Louisiana's 2nd congressional district[16][17]
- Jason Williams, Orleans Parish District Attorney[18][19]
Republican candidates
Declared
- Patrick "Dat" Barthel, engineer and Democratic candidate for Governor in 2003[20]
- Xavier Ellis, teacher[20]
- Sharon Hewitt, Majority Leader of the Louisiana Senate from the 1st district[21]
- Xan John, businessman and independent candidate for U.S. Senate in 2020 and 2022[22]
- Jeff Landry, Louisiana Attorney General[23]
- John Schroder, Louisiana State Treasurer[24]
- Stephen Waguespack, former president and CEO of the Louisiana Association of Business and Industry and former chief of staff to then-governor Bobby Jindal[25]
Withdrawn
- Richard Nelson, state representative from the 89th district (endorsed Landry)[26][27]
Declined
- Bill Cassidy, U.S. Senator[28]
- Garret Graves, U.S. Representative from Louisiana's 6th congressional district[29][30] (endorsed Waguespack)[31]
- John Kennedy, U.S. Senator[32][33]
- Billy Nungesser, Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana (ran for re-election)[34]
- Clay Schexnayder, Speaker of the Louisiana House of Representatives[35] (ran for Secretary of State)[36]
- Mike Strain, commissioner of the Louisiana Department of Agriculture and Forestry[37] (ran for re-election)[38]
- Rick Ward III, former state senator from the 17th district[39][40]
Independent candidates
Declared
- Benjamin Barnes[20]
- Keitron Gagnon[20]
- Jeffery Istre, oilfield worker and U.S. Army veteran[41]
- Hunter Lundy, attorney and Democratic candidate for Louisiana's 7th congressional district in 1996[42]
- Frank Scurlock, retired businessman and Democratic candidate for mayor of New Orleans in 2017[20]
Jungle primary
Campaign
The Louisiana Republican Party endorsed Attorney General Jeff Landry's campaign on November 7, 2022, a year before the election. The party had had a full-body meeting scheduled for October 29, but it was canceled, and instead the endorsement was voted on in an exclusive meeting held over Zoom.[43] Landry and Eddie Rispone, a member of the Republican State Central Committee who supports him, had pushed the party to make an early endorsement, arguing that the Republicans' best chance of flipping the governorship was to unite around one candidate well in advance of the election. This move was heavily criticized by other Republicans who had expressed interest in running for governor. Lieutenant Governor Billy Nungesser said the party's endorsement process "looks more like communist China than the Louisiana we know and love," State Treasurer John Schroder claimed it was driven by "money and inside party politics," and Louisiana Senate Majority Leader Sharon Hewitt proclaimed "the citizens of Louisiana do not need backroom deals and political insiders telling them who should be our next governor." Michael DiResto, a member of the Republican State Central Committee, believed "the idea that a small cabal would preempt the democratic process literally under the cover of darkness and in a smoke-filled Zoom goes against the foundational values of our party."[44][45] In response, Louisiana Republican Party chair Louis Gurvich said "others who are crying over this endorsement are just upset because they didn't have the support within our party to win the endorsement for themselves."[46]
Endorsements
- Federal officials
- Donald Trump, 45th President of the United States (2017–2021)[47]
- U.S. Senators
- Bill Cassidy, U.S. Senator from Louisiana (2015–present)[48]
- U.S. Representatives
- Ralph Abraham, LA-5 (2015–2021) and candidate for governor in 2019[45]
- Clay Higgins, LA-3 (2017–present)[49]
- Mike Johnson, LA-4 (2021–present)[50]
- Steve Scalise, House Majority Leader (2023–present) from LA-1 (2008–present)[51]
- State legislators
- Richard Nelson, state representative from the 89th district (2020–present)[52]
- Individuals
- Eddie Rispone, member of the Louisiana Republican State Central Committee and runner-up for governor in 2019[44]
- Donald Trump Jr., businessman and son of former president Donald Trump[53]
- Joseph C. Canizaro, commercial real estate developer[54]
- Organizations
- Club for Growth[55]
- Gun Owners of America[56]
- National Rifle Association Political Victory Fund[57]
- Louisiana Sheriffs' Association[54]
- Oil & Gas Workers Association[54]
- Political parties
- Federal officials
- U.S. Senators
- Mary Landrieu, U.S. Senator from Louisiana (1997–2015)[54]
- U.S. Representatives
- Troy Carter, LA-2 (2021–present)[14]
- Cleo Fields, LA-4 (1993–1997), candidate for governor in 1995, state senator from the 14th district (2020-present)[58]
- Statewide officials
- John Bel Edwards, Governor of Louisiana (2016–present)[59]
- Davante Lewis, Louisiana Public Service Commissioner from the 3rd district (2022–present)[12]
- State legislators
- Gerald Boudreaux, state senator from the 24th district (2016-present)[58]
- Jay Luneau, state senator from the 29th district (2016–present)[60]
- Vincent Pierre, state representative from the 44th district (2012-present)
- Local officials
- Sharon Weston Broome, Mayor-President of Baton Rouge (2017–present)[12]
- Helena Moreno, vice president of the New Orleans City Council (2023–present) from the at-large district (2018–present)[61]
- Organizations
- Individuals
- Katie Bernhardt, chair of the Louisiana Democratic Party (2020–present)[10]
- Gary Chambers, community organizer[14]
- Political parties
- Newspapers and other media
Predictions
Source | Ranking | As of |
---|---|---|
The Cook Political Report[64] | Lean R (flip) | July 21, 2023 |
Inside Elections[65] | Likely R (flip) | September 1, 2023 |
Sabato's Crystal Ball[66] | Likely R (flip) | July 13, 2023 |
Elections Daily[67] | Safe R (flip) | July 12, 2023 |
Polling
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[lower-alpha 1] |
Margin of error |
Hewitt (R) |
Istre (I) |
Landry (R) |
Lundy (I) |
Nelson (R) |
Schroder (R) |
Waguespack (R) |
Wilson (D) |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mason-Dixon Polling & Strategy[upper-alpha 1] | September 12–15, 2023 | 625 (RV) | ± 4.0% | 2% | 0% | 40% | 4% | 1% | 3% | 9% | 24% | 2%[lower-alpha 2] | 15% |
The Trafalgar Group (R)[upper-alpha 2] | September 11–15, 2023 | 1,062 (LV) | ± 2.9% | 4.1% | – | 37.7% | 6.3% | 1.2% | 6.5% | 6.7% | 22.6% | – | 14.9% |
Faucheux Strategies[upper-alpha 3] | August 14–19, 2023 | 800 (LV) | ± 3.46% | 3% | – | 36% | 7% | 2% | 4% | 6% | 26% | 2% | 14% |
Emerson College | August 13–14, 2023 | 982 (LV) | ± 3.1% | 5% | – | 40% | – | – | – | 5% | 22% | 10[lower-alpha 3] | 18% |
BDPC[upper-alpha 4] | July 6–10, 2023 | 600 (V) | ± 4.0% | 4% | – | 30% | 5% | 1% | 6% | 5% | 28% | – | 23% |
Kaplan Strategies | June 30 – July 2, 2023 | 1,077 (LV) | ± 3.0% | 5% | – | 30% | 5% | 2% | 6% | 6% | 22% | – | 24% |
Remington Research (R)[upper-alpha 5] | June 22–25, 2023 | 896 (LV) | ? | 3% | – | 25% | 4% | 0% | 7% | 16% | 27% | – | 18% |
WPA Intelligence (R)[upper-alpha 6] | June 15–17, 2023 | 500 (LV) | ± 2.45% | 2% | <1% | 35% | 4% | <1% | 3% | 6% | 27% | 2% | 18% |
The Kitchens Group (D)[upper-alpha 7] | June 12–15, 2023 | 1,600 (LV) | ± 2.45% | ≥6% | – | 31% | 4% | – | ≥6% | ≥6% | 21% | 7%[lower-alpha 4] | 25% |
WPA Intelligence (R)[upper-alpha 6] | April 30 – May 2, 2023 | 500 (LV) | ± 2.45% | 2% | 1% | 32% | 2% | 1% | 6% | 2% | 18% | 4% | 32% |
WPA Intelligence (R)[upper-alpha 6] | April 11–13, 2023 | 500 (LV) | ± 4.4% | 3% | – | 36% | 3% | 1% | 6% | 2% | 18% | 1%[lower-alpha 5] | 29% |
WPA Intelligence (R)[upper-alpha 8] | Before April 18, 2023 | ? | ? | – | – | 35% | – | – | – | – | 25% | 17%[lower-alpha 6] | 23% |
JMC Analytics[upper-alpha 9] | March 6–8, 2023 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 2% | – | 28% | 3% | – | 3% | – | 29% | – | 22% |
BDPC[upper-alpha 10] | December 7–13, 2022 | 630 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 3% | – | 22% | 2% | – | 2% | – | 23% | 23%[lower-alpha 7] | 24% |
Torchlight Strategies[upper-alpha 11] | December 6–9, 2022 | 861 (LV) | ± 3.3% | – | – | 14% | – | – | – | – | 22% | 42%[lower-alpha 8] | 20% |
Torchlight Strategies[upper-alpha 11] | November 9–12, 2022 | 800 (LV) | ± 3.5% | <1% | – | 13% | 2% | – | 1% | – | 18% | 40%[lower-alpha 9] | 26% |
JMC Analytics (R) | March 21–23, 2022 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 2% | – | 11% | – | – | 1% | – | – | 46%[lower-alpha 10] | 29% |
- Jeff Landry vs. Sharon Hewitt
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[lower-alpha 1] |
Margin of error |
Jeff Landry (R) |
Sharon Hewitt (R) |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mason-Dixon Polling & Strategy[upper-alpha 1] | September 12–15, 2023 | 625 (RV) | ± 4.0% | 53% | 23% | 24% |
- Jeff Landry vs. Hunter Lundy
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[lower-alpha 1] |
Margin of error |
Jeff Landry (R) |
Hunter Lundy (I) |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mason-Dixon Polling & Strategy[upper-alpha 1] | September 12–15, 2023 | 625 (RV) | ± 4.0% | 56% | 30% | 14% |
- Jeff Landry vs. John Schroder
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[lower-alpha 1] |
Margin of error |
Jeff Landry (R) |
John Schroder (R) |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mason-Dixon Polling & Strategy[upper-alpha 1] | September 12–15, 2023 | 625 (RV) | ± 4.0% | 51% | 23% | 26% |
- Jeff Landry vs. Stephen Waguespack
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[lower-alpha 1] |
Margin of error |
Jeff Landry (R) |
Stephen Waguespack (R) |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mason-Dixon Polling & Strategy[upper-alpha 1] | September 12–15, 2023 | 625 (RV) | ± 4.0% | 52% | 27% | 21% |
- Jeff Landry vs. Shawn Wilson
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[lower-alpha 1] |
Margin of error |
Jeff Landry (R) |
Shawn Wilson (D) |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mason-Dixon Polling & Strategy[upper-alpha 1] | September 12–15, 2023 | 625 (RV) | ± 4.0% | 52% | 39% | 9% |
Faucheux Strategies[upper-alpha 3] | August 14–19, 2023 | 800 (LV) | ± 3.46% | 54% | 36% | 10% |
BDPC[upper-alpha 4] | July 6–10, 2023 | 600 (V) | ± 4.0% | 45% | 40% | 16% |
- John Kennedy vs. Jeff Landry
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[lower-alpha 1] |
Margin of error |
John Kennedy (R) |
Jeff Landry (R) |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Torchlight Strategies[upper-alpha 11] | December 6–9, 2022 | 861 (LV) | ± 3.3% | 46% | 21% | 27% |
- John Kennedy vs. Shawn Wilson
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[lower-alpha 1] |
Margin of error |
John Kennedy (R) |
Shawn Wilson (D) |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Torchlight Strategies[upper-alpha 11] | December 6–9, 2022 | 861 (LV) | ± 3.3% | 58% | 27% | 14% |
Torchlight Strategies[upper-alpha 11] | November 9–12, 2022 | 800 (LV) | ± 3.5% | 58% | 32% | 12% |
- Generic Democrat vs. generic Republican
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[lower-alpha 1] |
Margin of error |
Generic Democrat |
Generic Republican |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
JMC Analytics (R) | March 21–23, 2022 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 33% | 50% | 17% |
Results
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Jeff Landry | 547,827 | 51.6 | ||
Democratic | Shawn Wilson | 275,525 | 25.9 | ||
Republican | Stephen Waguespack | 62,287 | 5.9 | ||
Republican | John Schroder | 56,654 | 5.3 | ||
Independent | Hunter Lundy | 52,165 | 4.9 | ||
Democratic | Danny Cole | 27,662 | 2.6 | ||
Republican | Sharon Hewitt | 18,468 | 1.7 | ||
Independent | Benjamin Barnes | 5,190 | 0.5 | ||
Republican | Dat Barthel | 4,426 | 0.4 | ||
Republican | Richard Nelson (withdrawn) | 3,605 | 0.3 | ||
Independent | Jeffery Istre | 3,400 | 0.3 | ||
Republican | Xavier Ellis | 1,734 | 0.2 | ||
Independent | Keitron Gagnon | 1,260 | 0.1 | ||
Republican | Xan John | 1,164 | 0.1 | ||
Independent | Frank Scurlock | 1,131 | 0.1 | ||
Total votes | 1,062,498 | 100.0 | |||
Republican gain from Democratic |
Notes
- Key:
A – all adults
RV – registered voters
LV – likely voters
V – unclear - Oscar Dantzler & Patrick Henry Barthel with 1%; Benjamin Barnes, Daniel Cole, Xavier Ellis,Keitron Gagnon, Xan John & Frank Scurlock with 0%
- No other candidate received more than 5%
- "Someone else" with 7%
- "Someone else" with 1%
- No other candidate received more than 3%
- Billy Nungesser (R) with 23%
- John Kennedy (R) with 42%
- John Kennedy (R) with 22%; Billy Nungesser (R) with 7%; Bill Cassidy (R) with 6%; Garret Graves (R) with 5%
- John Kennedy (R) with 22%; Sharon Weston Broome (D) with 14%; Bill Cassidy (R) with 10%; Billy Nungesser (R) with 7%; Gary Smith Jr. (D) with 4%
- Partisan clients
- Poll sponsored by Gray Television
- Poll commissioned by LA Integrity PAC
- Poll commissioned by WWL-TV, WBRZ-TV, KTBS-TV, KATC-TV, The Times-Picayune/The New Orleans Advocate, Urban League of Louisiana and Public Affairs Research Council
- Poll sponsored by the conservative group Citizens for a New Louisiana
- Poll sponsored by Reboot Louisiana, a super PAC supporting Waguespack
- Poll sponsored by Club for Growth, which has endorsed Landry
- Poll sponsored by Vantage Data House
- Poll conducted for Lieutenant Governor Billy Nungesser
- Poll conducted for Attorney General candidate John Belton
- Poll conducted for Billy Nungesser
- Poll conducted for John Kennedy
References
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- "Democratic Gov. John Bel Edwards wins reelection in Louisiana". POLITICO. November 16, 2019. Retrieved February 8, 2023.
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- Jacobs, David (May 18, 2023). "Roundup: Broome endorsement / Titanic wreckage / TreadBR rebrand". Greater Baton Rouge Business Report. Retrieved May 18, 2023.
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Chambers said he has ruled out running if Shawn Wilson, the retiring state transportation secretary, enters the race
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- "District Attorney Hillar Moore Won't Run for Governor". February 28, 2023.
- Wright, Robert J. "Who are the favorites to be Louisiana's next governor?". 710 Keel. 710 Keel. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
- "Cedric Richmond is done with electoral politics, but still in the game".
'I have no intention of ever running for public office again,' [Richmond] told me
- Bridges, Tyler (May 31, 2023). "Orleans Parish DA Jason Williams is considering a gubernatorial bid". The Advocate. Retrieved May 31, 2023.
- Bridges, Tyler (August 4, 2023). "New Orleans District Attorney Jason Williams won't run for governor". The Times-Picayune/The New Orleans Advocate. Archived from the original on August 4, 2023.
- "Louisiana Secretary of State". August 8, 2023.
- "State Sen. Sharon Hewitt enters governor's race". January 13, 2023.
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- "La. State Treasurer John Schroder officially joins race for governor". WAFB. January 9, 2023. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
- "Stephen Waguespack enters the governor's race, will resign as head of LABI". March 9, 2023.
- "A Northshore state representative has launched his campaign for governor". WDSU. January 18, 2023. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
- "GOP state Rep. Richard Nelson withdraws from Louisiana governor's race". AP News. September 20, 2023. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
- "Sen. Bill Cassidy has decided on whether or not he will run for governor". WDSU. November 18, 2022. Retrieved November 18, 2022.
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- Bridges, Tyler (June 7, 2023). "Garret Graves endorses Stephen Waguespack in Louisiana governor's race". The New Orleans Advocate. Retrieved June 7, 2023.
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- Karlin, Sam. "Billy Nungesser to announce he's not running for governor, will seek re-election". The Advocate. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
- "Daily Kos Elections Live Digest: 2/28". February 28, 2023.
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- Alford, Jeremy. "Thinking about 2023? You can bet some of these Louisiana politicians are". houmatoday. houmatoday. Retrieved February 2, 2021.
- "LOUISIANA. State Agriculture Comm Mike Strain (R) announced he will seek reelection next year to a fifth term; will not run for Governor".
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- "End of the Road: Rick Ward ends 11-year Louisiana Senate career".
Ward hinted earlier this year about a run for governor. He said those plans are off the table, at least for now.
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- Karlin, Sam (November 7, 2022). "LA GOP endorses Jeff Landry for governor early, drawing blowback from two rivals". The Advocate. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
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- "Senator John Kennedy mulls Louisiana governor's race; releases poll showing him as favorite".
- "Former President Donald Trump endorses Jeff Landry in race for governor". WAFB. May 8, 2023. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
- Hilburn, Greg (July 13, 2023). "Senator Bill Cassidy endorses Republican Jeff Landry in Louisiana governor's race". The Times.
- Thorington, Brooke (December 14, 2022). "Congressman Higgins endorses Landry for governor". Louisiana Radio Network. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
- Hilburn, Greg (January 9, 2023). "Louisiana Congressman Mike Johnson endorses Jeff Landry for governor: What's next?". The Shreveport Times. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
- Finn, James (September 21, 2023). "Steve Scalise endorses Jeff Landry in Louisiana governor's race". The Times-Picayune/The New Orleans Advocate. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
- Hutchinson, Piper (September 20, 2023). "Richard Nelson exits governor's race, endorses Jeff Landry". WWNO. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
- Bridges, Tyler (December 16, 2022). "With key backers, Jeff Landry is seen as early front-runner in Louisiana governor race". The Times-Picayune/The New Orleans Advocate. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
- "From the NRA to labor unions, see who's endorsing each candidate for Louisiana governor". www.nola.com. October 6, 2023. Retrieved October 14, 2023.
- "Daily Kos Elections Live Digest: 4/25". Daily Kos. April 25, 2023. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
- Barnhill, Joshua (October 13, 2023). "GOA Endorses Jeff Landry for Louisiana Governor". Gun Owners of America. Archived from the original on October 13, 2023. Retrieved October 13, 2023.
- NRA-PVF. "NRA's Political Victory Fund Endorses Attorney General Jeff Landry with an "A+" Rating". NRA-PVF. Archived from the original on September 18, 2023. Retrieved September 18, 2023.
- "Major endorsements line up for Shawn Wilson to become Louisiana's next governor". thedrumnewspaper. June 24, 2023.
- Finn, James (March 7, 2023). "John Bel Edwards endorses Shawn Wilson in 2023 Louisiana governor's race". The Times-Picayune/The New Orleans Advocate. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
- Parker, Zach (March 15, 2023). "Edwards endorses Wilson as candidate for governor". The Ouachita Citizen. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
- Colombus, Danae (March 30, 2023). "Viewpoint: Gov. Edwards Introduces Candidate Shawn Wilson To New Orleans Heavy Hitters". Mid City Messenger. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
- "Commentary: We proudly endorse Shawn Wilson for governor". The Times-Picayune/The New Orleans Advocate. September 22, 2023. Archived from the original on September 22, 2023. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
- "Editorial: The Times-Picayune, Nola.com endorse Stephen Waguespack for governor". The Times-Picayune/The New Orleans Advocate. September 21, 2023. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
- "2024 Governor Race ratings". The Cook Political Report. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
- "Gubernatorial Ratings". Inside Elections. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
- "2024 Gubernatorial race ratings". Sabato's Crystal Ball. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
- "Election Ratings". Elections Daily. July 22, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
- "Unofficial Results for Election Date: 10/14/2023 Governor".
External links
- Official campaign websites