Abawiri

Abawiri
Abawiri
Doa
Abawiri
Native to	Indonesia
Region	Western New Guinea
Native speakers	350 (2010)[1]
Language family	Lakes Plain East Lakes Plain Abawiri; ;
Language codes
ISO 639-3	flh
Glottolog	foau1240
ELP	Foau

The Abawiri language, is a Lakes Plain language of Papua, Indonesia. It is spoken in the village of Fuau, located along the Dijai River, a tributary to the Mamberamo River. Clouse tentatively included Abawiri and neighboring Taburta (Taworta) in an East Lakes Plain subgroup of the Lakes Plain family;[2] due to the minimal data that was available on the languages at that time.[3] With more data, the connection looks more secure.

Like other Lakes Plain languages, Abawiri is notable for being heavily tonal[4] and for its lack of nasal consonants: there are no nasal or nasalized consonants or vowels, even allophonically.[5]

Phonology

Abawiri has sixteen obstruent consonants (eight plain and eight labialized), as well as one sonorant consonant /ɾ/. The consonant and vowel charts below show the phonemes, followed by their representations in the community orthography (in <brackets>) where that representation is different from the phoneme symbol.

Abawiri consonants
		Labial		Alveolar		Alveolo-palatal		Velar
		plain	rounded	plain	rounded	plain	rounded	plain	rounded
Plosive	voiceless			t	tʷ ⟨tw⟩			k	kʷ ⟨kw⟩
Plosive	voiced	b	bʷ ⟨bw⟩	d	dʷ ⟨dw⟩	dʒ ⟨j⟩	dʒʷ ⟨jw⟩	g	gʷ ⟨gw⟩
Fricative		f	fʷ ⟨fw⟩	s	sʷ ⟨sw⟩
Flap				ɾ ⟨r⟩

Abawiri has seven vowels, including three high front vowels: /i/, /y/, and /i̝/.

Abawiri vowels
	Front	Back
Extra-high	i̝ ⟨yi⟩
High	i y ⟨yu⟩	u
Mid	ɛ ⟨e⟩
Low	a	ɒ ⟨o⟩

References

Abawiri at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
Clouse, Duane (1997). "Toward a reconstruction and reclassification of the Lakes Plain languages of Irian Jaya". Papers in Papuan Linguistics. 2: 133–236.
Voorhoeve, Clemens L. (1975). Languages of Irian Jaya: checklist, preliminary classification, language maps, wordlists. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics Series B-31.
Yoder, Brendon (2018). "The Abawiri tone system in typological perspective". Language (Phonological Analysis). 94 (4): e266–e292. doi:10.1353/lan.2018.0067. S2CID 150242777 – via Project MUSE.
Yoder, Brendon (2020). A grammar of Abawiri, a Lakes Plain language of Papua, Indonesia (PhD dissertation thesis). University of California Santa Barbara.

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[e18-1] Abawiri at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)

[2] Clouse, Duane (1997). "Toward a reconstruction and reclassification of the Lakes Plain languages of Irian Jaya". Papers in Papuan Linguistics. 2: 133–236.

[3] Voorhoeve, Clemens L. (1975). Languages of Irian Jaya: checklist, preliminary classification, language maps, wordlists. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics Series B-31.

[4] Yoder, Brendon (2018). "The Abawiri tone system in typological perspective". Language (Phonological Analysis). 94 (4): e266–e292. doi:10.1353/lan.2018.0067. S2CID 150242777 – via Project MUSE.

[5] Yoder, Brendon (2020). A grammar of Abawiri, a Lakes Plain language of Papua, Indonesia (PhD dissertation thesis). University of California Santa Barbara.