Ages of consent by country

The age of consent is the age at which a person is considered to be legally competent to consent to sexual acts and is thus the minimum age of a person with whom another person is legally permitted to engage in sexual activity. The distinguishing aspect of the age of consent laws is that the person below the minimum age is regarded as the victim, and their sex partner is regarded as the offender, unless both are underage.

Definitions

  • Restricted by age difference: younger partner is deemed able to consent to having sex with an older one as long as their age difference does not exceed a specified amount.
  • Restricted by authority: younger partner is deemed able to consent to having sex with an older one as long as the latter is not in a position of trust or authority, or is not recognised to be abusing the inexperience of the younger one.
  • Unrestricted: age from which one is deemed able to consent to having sex with anyone else at or above the age of consent or the marriageable age if they must be married

Different jurisdictions express these definitions differently, like Argentina, may say the age of consent is 18, but an exception is made down to 13 years of age, if the older partner is not in a position of authority over the younger one. The data below reflects what each jurisdiction's legislation actually means, rather than what it states on the surface.

Tables

Australia

[1]

Ages of consent by country, sex, sex difference, age difference and authority between partners
Countries and states Must be married Restricted by age difference Restricted by authority Unrestricted Ref.
Hetero Homo Hetero Homo Hetero Homo
M F M F M F M F M F M F
 Australian Capital Territory No 101618 [2][3]
 New South Wales No 141617 [4][5][6]
 Queensland No 16 [7]
 Victoria No 121618 [8][9][10]
 South Australia No 161718 [11][12]
 Northern Territory No 1618 [13]
 Tasmania No 121718 [14][15]
 Western Australia No 131618 [16]

Mexico

Ages of consent by country, sex, sex difference, age difference and authority between partners
Countries and states Must be married Restricted by age difference Restricted by authority Unrestricted Ref.
Hetero Homo Hetero Homo Hetero Homo
M F M F M F M F M F M F
 Aguascalientes No 1216 120 118
 Baja California No 1418 177 Archived 2020-04-03 at the Wayback Machine 182 Archived 2020-04-03 at the Wayback Machine
 Baja California Sur No 1218 286 290
 Campeche No 1218 162 164
 Chiapas No 1218 235 239
 Chihuahua No 1418 172 177
 Coahuila No 1216 229 235
 Colima No 1418 146 148
 Mexican Federal District No 1218 181 bis 180
 Durango No 1418 177 181
 Guanajuato No 1216 181 185
 Guerrero No 1218 179 187
 Hidalgo No 1218 180 Archived 2020-01-10 at the Wayback Machine 185 Archived 2020-01-10 at the Wayback Machine
 Jalisco No 1218 142-L, 142-M
 México (state) No 1518 273 271
 Michoacán No 1216 240 170
 Morelos No 1218 154 159
 Nayarit No Puberty18 289 Archived 2019-12-12 at the Wayback Machine 291 Archived 2019-12-12 at the Wayback Machine
 Nuevo León No 1418 267 262
 Oaxaca No 1218 247 243
 Puebla No 1218 272 264, 265
 Querétaro No 1218 161 167
 Quintana Roo No 1218 127 130
 San Luis Potosí No 1216 173 179
 Sinaloa No 1218 180 184
 Sonora No 1218 219 215
 Tabasco No 1217 150 153
 Tamaulipas No 1218 275 270
 Tlaxcala No 1418 289 291
 Veracruz No 1416 190 Quater 189
 Yucatán No 1316 315 311
 Zacatecas No 1318 237.1 237.4

United States

Ages of consent by country, sex, sex difference, age difference and authority between partners
Countries and states Must be married Restricted by age difference Restricted by authority Unrestricted Ref.
Hetero Homo Hetero Homo Hetero Homo
M F M F M F M F M F M F
 District of Columbia No 1618 [17]
 Alabama No 1619 [18]
 Alaska No 1618 [19][20]
 Arizona No 18 [21][22][23]
 Arkansas No 141618 [24]
 California No 18 [25][26][27]
 Colorado No 1417
 Connecticut No 131618 [28][29][30][31][32]
 Delaware No 1618 [33]
 Florida No 1618 [34][35][36]
 Georgia (U.S. state) No 16 [37][38]
 Hawaii No 1416 [39][40]
 Idaho No 18 [41][42][43][44]
 Illinois No 1718 [45][46][47][48][49][50]
 Indiana No 1416 [51][52]
 Iowa No 1416
 Kansas No 16 [53]
 Kentucky No 1618 [54]
 Louisiana No 17 [55]
 Maine No 1416
 Maryland No 141618 [56][57][58][59]
 Massachusetts No 16 [60]
 Michigan No 1618 [61][62][63]
 Minnesota No 131618 [64][65][66][67][68][69]
 Mississippi No 16 [70]
 Missouri No 1417
 Montana No 16 [71]
 Nebraska No 16 [72][73][74]
 Nevada No 16
 New Hampshire No 131618 [75][76][77]
 New Jersey No 131618 [78]
 New Mexico No 131618 [79][80]
 New York No 17 [81]
 North Carolina No 1316 [82]
 North Dakota No 1518
 Ohio No 131618 [83][84][85]
 Oklahoma No 141618 [86][87][88][89]
 Oregon No 18 [90]
 Pennsylvania No 131618 [91][92][93][94][95]
 Rhode Island No 1416 [96][97][98]
 South Carolina No 1416 [98]
 South Dakota No 16
 Tennessee No 1318 [99]
 Texas No 18 [100][101][102][103]
 Utah No 1618 [104]
 Vermont No 151618 [105]
 Virginia No 1518 [106][107][108]
 Washington No 1621 [109][110][111]
 West Virginia No 16 [112]
 Wisconsin No 18 [113][114][115]
 Wyoming No 17
 American Samoa No 16 [116]
 Guam No 16 [117]
 Northern Mariana Islands No 131618
 Puerto Rico No 16 [118]
 U.S. Virgin Islands No 1318 [119]

Rest of the world

Ages of consent by country, sex, sex difference, age difference and authority between partners
Countries and states

Region

Must be married Restricted by age difference Restricted by authority Unrestricted Ref.
Hetero Homo Hetero Homo Hetero Homo
M F M F M F M F M F M F

 
 China Asia No 1416 [120][121][122]
 Japan Asia No 131618 [123][124]
 Germany Europe No 1418 [125][126][127]
 United Kingdom Europe No 1618 [128][129][127]
 France Europe No 1518 [130][127]
 India Asia No 18 [131][132][133][134]
 Italy Europe No 131416 [135][127]
 Brazil South America No 14 [136]
 Canada North America No 121618 [137][138]
 South Korea Asia No 132018 [139][140]
 Russia Europe No 1618 [141][142][127]
 Spain Europe No 1618 [143][144][127]
 Indonesia Asia No 121918 [145]
 Netherlands Europe No 1618 [146][147][127]
 Turkey Europe No 18 [148][127]
 Switzerland Europe No 1618 [149][150][151][127]
 Saudi Arabia Asia Yes 18 [152][153]
 Sweden Europe No 1518 [154]
 Nigeria Africa No 18 [155]
 Poland Europe No 1518 [156][157][127]
 Argentina South America No 1318 [158]
 Belgium Europe No 141618 [159][160][127][161]
 Venezuela South America No 16 [162]
 Norway Europe No 1618 [163][127]
 Austria Europe No 1418 [164][165][166][127]
 Iran Asia Yes 1815 [167][168][169][170][171]
 Thailand Asia No 1518 [172][173]
 United Arab Emirates Asia Yes 18 [174]
 Colombia South America No 14 [175][176]
 South Africa Africa No 1216 [177][178]
 Denmark Europe No 1518 [179][127]
 Malaysia Asia No 1618 [180][181]
 Singapore Asia No 1618 [182]
 Israel Asia No 1416
 Philippines Asia No 1618 [183][184][185][186]
 Egypt Africa No 18 [187][188]
 Hong Kong Asia No 16 21 16 [189][190][191][192][193][194]
 Finland Europe No 1618 [195][127]
 Chile South America No 1418 [196]
 Pakistan Asia Yes 18 [197][198]
 Ireland Europe No 17 [199][200][201][202][203]
 Greece Europe No 1518 [204][127]
 Portugal Europe No 1418 [205][127]
 Iraq Asia No 18 [206][207][208]
 Kazakhstan Asia No 16 [209]
 Algeria Africa No 16 [210][211]
 Qatar Asia Yes 1816 [212]
 Czech Republic Europe No 1518 [213][214][127]
 Peru South America No 1418 [215][216][217][218]
 Romania Europe No 1618 [219][127]
 New Zealand Oceania No 16 [220][221]
 Vietnam Asia No 16 [222]
 Bangladesh Asia No 16 [223]
 Kuwait Asia Yes 1715 [224][225]
 Angola Africa No 1416 [226]
 Hungary Europe No 121418 [227][127]
 Ukraine Europe No 1618 [228][229][127]
 Morocco Africa Yes 18 [230][231][232]
 Puerto Rico North America No 1416 [118]
 Ecuador South America No 1418141814 [233]
 Slovakia Europe No 1518 [234][127]
 Cuba Insular America No 16 [235]
 Sudan Africa Yes 1312 [236]
 Oman Asia Yes 18 [237]
 Belarus Europe No 16 [238]
 Azerbaijan Asia No 16 [239]
 Sri Lanka Asia No 16 [240][241]
 Myanmar Asia No 16 [242][243]
 Luxembourg Europe No 1618 [244][127]
 Dominican Republic Insular America No 18 [245]
 Uzbekistan Asia No 1616 [246][247][248]
 Kenya Africa No 18 [249]
 Guatemala Central America No 18 [250]
 Uruguay South America No 121518 [251]
 Croatia Europe No 1518 [252][127]
 Bulgaria Europe No 1418 [253][127]
 Macau Asia No 14 [254]
 Ethiopia Africa No 18 [255][256]
 Lebanon Asia No 18 [257]
 Costa Rica Central America No 1518 [258]
 Slovenia Europe No 1518 [259][127]
 Panama Central America No 1418 [260]
 Lithuania Europe No 1618 [261][262][127]
 Tanzania Africa No 18 [263]
 Turkmenistan Asia No 16 [264]
 Tunisia Africa No 18 [265][266]
 Serbia Europe No 1418 [267][127]
 Libya Africa Yes 1816 [268]
 Ghana Africa No 16 [269]
 Yemen Asia Yes [270][271][272][273][274][275]
 DR Congo Africa No 18 [276]
 Jordan Asia No 18 [277]
 Ivory Coast Africa No 1518 [278]
 Bahrain Asia No 21 (unmarried) [279][280]
 Bolivia South America No 1418 [281][282][283][284][285]
 Cameroon Africa No 1621 [286]
 Latvia Europe No 1618 [287][288][127]
 Paraguay South America No 1416 [289]
 Trinidad and Tobago Insular America No 1218 [290][291]
 Uganda Africa No 18 [292][293]
 Zambia Africa No 16 [294]
 Estonia Europe No 1618 [295][127]
 El Salvador Central America No 1518 [296][297]
 Cyprus Europe No 1718 [298][299][127]
 Afghanistan Asia Yes Puberty [300]
 Honduras Central America No 14–1718 [301]
 Nepal Asia No 18 [302]
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe No 1418 [303][127]
 Gabon Africa No 151821 [304]
 North Korea Asia No 15 [305]
 Brunei Asia Yes 16 [306][307]
 Mozambique Africa No 16 [308]
 Iceland Europe No 1518 [309][310][127]
 Cambodia Asia No 15 [311][312][313][314][315]
 Equatorial Guinea Africa No 18 [316]
 Papua New Guinea Oceania No 12141617 [317]
 Georgia Asia No 1618 [318][127]
 Botswana Africa No 18 [319]
 Senegal Africa No 16 [320]
 Zimbabwe Africa No 16 [321]
 Congo Africa No 18 [322]
 Jamaica Insular America No 16 [323]
 Namibia Africa No 1616 [324]
 Albania Europe No 1418 [325][127]
 Chad Africa No 16 [326]
 Burkina Faso Africa No 1518 [327]
 Mauritius Africa No 16 [328]
 Mongolia Asia No 16 [329]
 Mali Africa No 15 [330]
 Nicaragua Central America No 1618 [331]
 Laos Asia No 15 [332][333]
 North Macedonia Europe No 1618 [334][127]
 South Sudan Africa No 18 [335][336][337]
 Armenia Asia No 16 [253]
 Madagascar Africa No 1421 [338]
 Malta Europe No 1618 [339][340][341][342][127]
 Benin Africa No 1621 [343]
 Tajikistan Asia No 16 [344]
 Haiti Insular America No 18 [345]
 Bahamas Insular America No 1618 [346]
 Niger Africa No 1321 [347]
 Moldova Europe No 1618 [253][127]
 Rwanda Africa No 18 [188]
 Kyrgyzstan Asia No 16 [348]
 Kosovo Europe No 16 [349]
 Monaco Europe No 1518 [350][127]
 Guinea Africa No 15 [351]
 Liechtenstein Europe No 1418 [352][127]
 Malawi Africa No 16 [353]
 Bermuda Insular America No 16 [354]
 Suriname South America No 16 [355]
 Mauritania Africa No 18 [356]
 East Timor Asia No 14 [357]
 Sierra Leone Africa No 18 [358]
 Montenegro Europe No 1418 [359][127]
 Togo Africa No 15 [360]
 Fiji Oceania No 16
 Eswatini Africa No 18 [361]
 Barbados Insular America No 16 [362]
 Eritrea Africa No 18 [363]
 Andorra Europe No 1418 [364][127]
 Curaçao South America No 15 [365]
 Guyana South America No 16 [366][367][368]
 Maldives Asia Yes 18
 Burundi Africa No 18 [369][370]
 Aruba South America No 15 [371]
 Liberia Africa No 18 [372][373][374]
 Lesotho Africa No 18 [375]
 Bhutan Asia No 18 [376]
 Cape Verde Africa No 1416 [377]
 San Marino Europe No 1418 [378][379][127]
 Central African Republic Africa No 18 [380]
 Belize Central America No 16 [381][382]
 Djibouti Africa No 1518 [383][356]
 Seychelles Africa No 15 [384]
 Saint Lucia South America No 16 [385]
 Somalia Africa No 18 [386][387]
 Antigua and Barbuda South America No 16 [388]
 Guinea-Bissau Africa No 16 [389]
 Gambia Africa No 18 [390]
 Samoa Oceania No 16 [391]
 Vanuatu Oceania No 1518 [392][393]
 Comoros Africa No 15 [394]
 Dominica South America No 16 [395][396]
 São Tomé and Príncipe Africa No 1416 [397]
 Kiribati Oceania No 1518 [398]
 Tuvalu Oceania No 1518 [399]
 Syria Asia No 15 [400]
 Taiwan Asia No 16 [401]
 Vatican City Europe No 18 [402][403][404]
 Gaza Strip Asia Yes 1818 [405]
 West Bank Asia No 18 [406]
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Africa No 13 [407]

See also

References

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  2. Crimes Act 1900 (ACT) s 55.
  3. Crimes Act 1900 (ACT) s 55A.
  4. Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) s 66C.
  5. Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) s 73.
  6. Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) s 80AG.
  7. Criminal Code Act 1899 (Qld) s 215.
  8. Crimes Act 1958 (Vic) s 49A.
  9. Crimes Act 1958 (Vic) s 49B.
  10. Crimes Act 1958 (Vic) s 49V.
  11. Criminal Law Consolidation Act 1935 (SA) s 49.
  12. Criminal Law Consolidation Act 1935 (SA) s 57.
  13. Criminal Code Act 1983 (NT) sch 1 s 127.
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  89. Kuruvilla, Carol. "English teacher avoids jail after cops nab her in hotel room with 17-year-old student" (Archive). New York Daily News. Sunday March 29, 2014. Retrieved on October 5, 2014. "The age of consent in Oklahoma is 16. But because Queen was the teenager's teacher, different rules apply. According to state laws, a sexual act is considered rape if the victim is a student between 16 and 18 years of age and the suspect is an employee of the student's school system."
  90. "Section 163.345 - Age as a defense in certain cases, Or. Rev. Stat. § 163.345". casetext.com. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
  91. Boyer, Barbara. "Chester sex case points up questions A high school administrator has been charged with two misdemeanors. Experts say the issues are not clear-cut." (Archive). Philadelphia Inquirer. April 9, 2005. Retrieved on August 4, 2015. "Wilson's arrest highlights confusing questions about sexual relations between youths who are of the age of legal consent at 16 and adults. Sex with a minor younger than 16 is considered statutory rape." and "In Pennsylvania, prosecutors turn to broader laws, such as corrupting the morals of a minor, that are not as clearly defined." and "JoAnne Epps, dean of academic affairs at Temple University's Beasley School of Law, said that even though a teenager can legally consent to sex[ ... ]"[ ... ]but that's irrelevant in determining whether a person is guilty of corrupting the morals of a minor.""
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