Altillac

Altillac (French pronunciation: [altijak]; Occitan: Altilhac) is a commune in the Corrèze department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of central France.

Altillac
Commune
The Town Hall of Altillac
The Town Hall of Altillac
Coat of arms of Altillac
Coat of arms
Location of Altillac
Altillac is located in France
Altillac
Altillac
Altillac is located in Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Altillac
Altillac
Coordinates: 44°58′40″N 1°50′48″E
CountryFrance
RegionNouvelle-Aquitaine
DepartmentCorrèze
ArrondissementBrive-la-Gaillarde
CantonMidi Corrézien
IntercommunalityMidi Corrézien
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Denis Pinsac[1]
Area
1
25.23 km2 (9.74 sq mi)
Population
 (Jan. 2020)[2]
829
 • Density33/km2 (85/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
19007 /19120
Elevation136–502 m (446–1,647 ft)
(avg. 146 m or 479 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Altillacois or Altillacoises.[3]

Geography
View of Beaulieu-sur-Dordogne across the river from Altillac

Altillac is a large commune located in the central massif of the Dordogne in eastern Nouvelle-Aquitaine (previously the smaller Limousin region until 2016), almost on the border with Occitania (previously Midi-Pyrénées). It was formerly called Xaintrie.

It is located some 30 km south-east of Brive-la-Gaillarde, 130 km south-west of Clermont-Ferrand, and about 180 km east of Bordeaux. Access to the commune is on road D940 which goes to the village just 1 km east of Beaulieu-sur-Dordogne then continues south through the commune to Biars-sur-Cère. The D116E branches south-east from this road to join the D14 east of Gagnac-sur-Cère. There is also the D116 coming from Brivezac in the north and the D41 highway to La Chapelle-Saint-Géraud in the north-east.[4]

The Dordogne river forms the western boundary of the commune with some streams from the commune flowing into it including the Ruisseau du Suquet. The eastern border of the commune is formed by the Ruisseau d'Orges which flows south into the Ceres river. The northern border is formed by the Ruisseau de Chauvac which flows west into the Dordogne. The Ruisseau de Laumond on the eastern side also flows east into the Orges as does the Ruisseau de Malaval in the south.[4]

There are quite a number of villages and hamlets in the commune. These are:

  • Andole
  • Courbignac
  • Esclaux
  • Fontmerle
  • Freyssignes
  • Gramond
  • Guilles
  • L'Aumond
  • L'Aussac
  • La Borderie
  • La Bourelle
  • La Majorie
  • La Palide
  • La Poujade
  • La Poulvélarie
  • La Veyssière
  • Le Rodal
  • Le Sagrier
  • Le Treil
  • Les Escures
  • Paliole
  • Siran

History

Altillac was the seat of a Viguerie under the Carolingian dynasty.[5]

On 28 May 1942, the regional prefect of Limoges requisitioned land from the Chateau of Doux to create an internment centre for Jewish families.[6][7]

Heraldry
Arms of Altillac
Arms of Altillac
 The official status of the blazon remains to be determined.

Blazon:
Azure, a wolf rampant of Or bordure engrailed in gules, in chief the same charged with three mullets of Or.



Administration

List of Successive Mayors of Altillac:

FromToName
18081834Antoine Dauvis Bichiran
18341837Jean Frédéric Bichiran
18371878Jean Joseph Fontanille
18781883Jean Baptiste Victor Borie
18831884Joseph Lebrun
18841885Jules d'Humières
18851888Jules Argueyrolles
18881904Philippe Dounier
19041908Louis Lamond
19081919Jean Versejoux
19191934Ernest Faugère
19341944Georges Mas
19441945Romain Conche
19451958Georges Mas
19581977Romain Conche
19771983Robert Audrerie
19831995Pierre Poulvélarie
19952001Jean-Claude Vergne
20012020Robert Vialard
20202026Denis Pinsac

Population
Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1968 762—    
1975 720−0.81%
1982 791+1.35%
1990 824+0.51%
1999 801−0.31%
2007 844+0.66%
2012 868+0.56%
2017 861−0.16%
Source: INSEE[8]

Culture and heritage

Civil heritage
  • The Chateau du Doux was built in 1904-1906 from plans by Jean-Louis Pascal. Influenced by the style used in Deauville, it is built in the style of Xaintrie, the nearest town, to serve as a luxury hotel. It is built above a valley and offers views of the surrounding landscape. Different styles are used for the window frames: simple windows, large curved bayss with stone latticework, cross windows, skylights, and capucine passantes. It used local materials to allow it to have a regional air: stones of various colours and a slate roof. Inside, the woodwork is Art Nouveau.[7]
  • On the other side of the valley is the Doux domain where large farm buildings have been built: huge barns/stables on two levels with many barns built in imitation of small farms, which form a semblance of a hamlet, a henhouse, and a bread oven. All buildings - the hotel and the farm buildings - are certified as heritage of the 20th century.[7]
  • The Dolmen de la Borderie - a Neolithic Dolmen in good condition.[9]

Religious heritage
  • The Church of Saint-Etienne (14th century) is registered as an historical monument.[5] It was built in 1528 except for the bell tower which dates back to the 14th century. The Church contains several items that are registered as historical objects:

Personalities

Notable personalities linked to the commune include:

See also

References
  1. "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
  2. "Populations légales 2020". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 29 December 2022.
  3. Inhabitants of Corrèze. (in French)
  4. Google Maps
  5. Base Mérimée: PA00099650 Church of Saint-Etienne, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
  6. "Château du Doux". Archived from the original on 15 July 2015. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
  7. Colette Aymard (Director of Publication), Architecture and Heritage of the 20th century in Corrèze, Direction régionale des affaires culturelles du Limousin, 2010, p. 1-2. (in French)
  8. Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE.
  9. Megaliths.
  10. Base Palissy: PM19001279 Set of Baptismal fonts, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
  11. Base Palissy: PM19000828 Covers for the Baptismal fonts, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
  12. Base Palissy: PM19000498 Bowls for the Baptismal fonts, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
  13. Base Palissy: PM19000006 Panelling in the choir, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
  14. Base Palissy: PM19000692 6 Bas-reliefs, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
  15. Base Palissy: PM19000691 Panelling on the walls, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Altillac.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.