Rayen Castle

The Rayen Castle (Persian: ارگ راين Arg-e Rāyen) is an adobe castle 100 kilometers south of Kerman province, Iran. The historic fortress is situated on the outskirts of the Hezar Masjed Mountains. The medieval mudbrick city of Rayen is similar to Arg-e Bam which was destroyed in an earthquake in December of 2003. Rayen displays numerous architectural elements and design strategies of an Iranian citadel. It is well preserved, despite numerous natural disasters that have destroyed similar structures nearby. It dates back to the Sassanian era, with later additions and renovations during the Islamic period.

Rayen Castle

ارگ راین
A view of Arg-e Rayen
Alternative name	Arg-e Rayen
Location	Kerman, Iran
Region	Rayen
Type	Castle
History
Material	Adobe
Site notes
Public access	yes

It is assumed to have been inhabited until 150 years ago in 1868. Although believed to be at least 1,000 years old, it may have foundations from the pre-Islamic Sassanid era. According to the old documents, it was situated on the trade route, and was one of the centres for trading valuable goods and quality textiles. It was also a centre of sword and knife manufacturing and later on guns. During the reign of third Yazdgerd of the Sassanian King, Arabs failed to conquer the city presumably due to its high walls.[1] Today, Rayen Castle is a popular tourist destination, with efforts being made to preserve its cultural significance and secure its potential inclusion on the UNESCO World Heritage List.