Bicycle carrier
A bicycle carrier, also commonly called a bike rack,[1][2][3] is a device attached to an automobile or bus[4] for transporting bicycles.
By vehicle type
Automobile mounted bike carriers can be attached to the roof, rear trunk, or rear tow hitch, depending on the vehicle. Carriers have been developed especially for the rear of pickup trucks that attach either to the bed or its sides.
At least one manufacturer offers bicycle carriers for use on motorcycles.[5] There is a list of 11 rear mount bike racks that are durable with many other optimum features
Public transport
Bus mounted bike carriers are usually attached to the front of the bus.[6] They may flip up against the bus, out of the way, when not carrying any bikes.[7]
Children's bikes with wheels smaller than 16"[8] may be too small for the racks on buses.[9]
Trains would have seating “bays” where the deep seats could be flipped up into a perch-style arrangement at peak times and allow extra standing room, or give more room for bicycles stood upright.[10]
Also, trains can transport bicycles offboard, in the front of the trains or using a bicycle flatcar / trailer.
Mounting
Bikes may be mounted in the carriers by clamping both wheels and providing some additional vertical support, by clamping the rear wheel and the front dropouts (necessitating the removal of the front wheel, which may be mounted separately on blades), or by clamping the top tube (usually in the case of rear hitch mounted carriers). There is a device available that connects from the stem to the seat post, to provide a top tube equivalent suitable for mounting in these carriers for step-through frame bicycles that do not have a top tube. Carriers that clamp on the front dropouts may also provide a built-in locking mechanism.
Special long carriers have been developed to support long-wheelbase recumbents and tandems.
Transit authorities and makers
Transit authorities with bicycle carriers on buses and trains.
Buses
Transit authorities with bicycle carriers on buses:
Europe
North America
Source:[11]
United States
California:
- Santa Barbara Metropolitan Transit District (some routes)[15]
- Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority[16] (Santa Clara)
- Santa Cruz Metropolitan Transit District[17] (Santa Cruz)
- AC Transit[18] (Alameda County, California and Oakland)
- San Francisco Municipal Railway[19] (San Francisco)
- SamTrans[20] (San Mateo County)
- Golden Gate Transit[21] (Northern San Francisco Bay area)
- Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (Los Angeles County)
- Omnitrans (San Bernardino County)
District of Columbia
Georgia:
Illinois
- Chicago Transit Authority[23] (Chicago)
Iowa
Maine:
Massachusetts :
Minnesota:
New York:
- MTA New York City Bus - Bikes not permitted on most routes, but four routes have been equipped with bike racks in a pilot program.[29]
Tennessee
8 Utah
- Utah Transit Authority
- Cache Valley Transit District in Logan, Utah[31]
Virginia
Washington:
- King County Metro in King County, Washington[32]
- Community Transit in Snohomish County, Washington.
- Sound Transit Express in Puget Sound.
- Pierce Transit in Pierce County, Washington.
- Intercity Transit in Thurston County, Washington[33]
- Kitsap Transit in Kitsap County, Washington.
- Everett Transit in Everett, Washington.
- Skagit Transit in Skagit County, Washington.
- Whatcom Transportation Authority in Whatcom County, Washington.
- Spokane Transit Authority in Spokane County, Washington.
- C-Tran in Clark County, Washington.
- Yakima Transit in Yakima, Washington.
Wisconsin:
Canada
British Columbia
Ontario
- Durham Region Transit, Durham Region, Ontario[37]
- Grand River Transit, Region of Waterloo, Ontario[38]
Quebec
- STL, Laval, Quebec[39]
- Exo Laurentides sector[40][41] (Suburban Montreal)
New Zealand
- Metro in Christchurch, New Zealand (all routes)[43]
- Dunedin[44]
- Feilding[45]
- Gisborne[46]
- Hamilton (5 services to other towns)[47]
- Hawkes Bay[48]
- Invercargill[49]
- Invercargill-Te Anau-Queenstown[50]
- New Plymouth[8]
- Nelson[51]
- Palmerston North[52]
- Rotorua[53]
- Taupō[54]
- Tauranga[55]
- Timaru[56]
- Waiheke Island[57]
- Wellington[58]
- Whangarei[59]
Gallery
- Bicycle carrier at rear tow hitch
- Bicycle rack on top of car
- Bicycle racing team support car
- Bicycle carrier on PSTA bus
See also
- Bicycle and public transport
- Bicycle flatcar
- Flexfix (a bike carrier integrated into the car's design)
- Homologation
- Intermodal passenger transport
- Rail bycicle carrier car
- Roof rack
- Railroad wagon
References
- Brown, Sheldon. "Sheldon Brown Glossary: Rack". Sheldon Brown. Archived from the original on 18 December 2007. Retrieved 27 December 2007.
- "TreeHugger: GM Tries Integrated Bike Racks on Euro Models". Archived from the original on 4 January 2008. Retrieved 27 December 2007.
- "Yakima Rack Basics". Archived from the original on 21 December 2007. Retrieved 27 December 2007.
- "CATA Bike Racks". Archived from the original on 30 November 2007. Retrieved 27 December 2007.
- "BICYCLE RACKS FOR MOTORCYCLES". Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 12 February 2008.
- "TCAT Bikes on Buses: Rack&Ride". Archived from the original on 16 December 2007. Retrieved 27 December 2007.
- "Victoria Regional Transit System: Bike & Ride". Archived from the original on 15 July 2014. Retrieved 27 December 2007.
- "Bikes on buses » Taranaki Regional Council". www.trc.govt.nz. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- "Boy with bike not allowed on empty bus". New Zealand Herald. 28 July 2015. ISSN 1170-0777. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- Blunden, Mark (22 May 2020). "Bike racks for train seats could keep passengers socially distanced". Evening Standard. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
- "11 Best Electric Bike Racks for Cars & Trucks | Riding Nexus". ridingnexus.com. 22 January 2023. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
- "Fiamma, Italy".
- "The City of Madrid installs bike racks on buses, and it's easier (and cheaper) than you think!". ECF. 26 July 2017. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
- E.P (30 January 2011). "La red de transporte público combina el autobús y la bicicleta". La Opinión de Murcia (in Spanish). Retrieved 8 August 2023.
- "Bringing your bike". SBMTD. SBMTD. Archived from the original on 4 September 2019. Retrieved 17 May 2015.
- "Bicycle Program". www.vta.org. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
- "Santa Cruz METRO - Bikes & Buses". www.scmtd.com. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
- "Bikes On Buses". Archived from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
- left, Kristin Smith- (3 August 2017). "Bikes on Muni". SFMTA. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
- "Bicycles | SamTrans". www.samtrans.com. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
- "Bringing Your Bike - Riding the Ferry | Golden Gate". www.goldengate.org. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
- "Bikes | WMATA".
- "How-To Guide: Bringing your Bike on the Bus". CTA. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
- "Bike Racks | CyRide". www.cyride.com. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
- "Using the Bike Rack on a Public Bus". Retrieved 3 June 2023 – via www.youtube.com.
- "Bicycle Racks on PVTA Buses". www.pvta.com. Archived from the original on 2 August 2010.
- Bicycle racks on buses and trains.
- "Bicycles and Transit". www.metrotransit.org. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
- "Taking your bike on MTA subways, buses, and trains". MTA. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
- "Bike and Ride - Riders Information | MATATransit.com". www.matatransit.com. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
- "CVTD | Bike & Ride". Archived from the original on 3 November 2016. Retrieved 1 November 2016.
- Blog, SDOT (20 January 2010). "Bus Bike Racks...Party of Three Please". SDOT Blog. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
- "Bikes on Buses".
- "Bikes on Buses". www.ridemcts.com. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
- "BC Transit - Welcome to Victoria". www.bctransit.com. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
- "Bikes on Buses". Archived from the original on 25 September 2018. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
- "Customer Policies". 15 March 2023.
- "Cycling - Grand River Transit". 24 September 2021.
- Solutions, Baracci. "Société de transport de Laval". stlaval.ca. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
- "Google". www.google.ca. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
- "Exo". exo.quebec. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
- "Bike & Ride". Transport Canberra. Retrieved 16 November 2018.
- "Bikes on buses - Metro". Environment Canterbury. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
- "Dunedin bus network changes effective from 1 July 2015 | Otago Regional Council". www.orc.govt.nz. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- "Bike racks, additional routes and services for Feilding | Scoop News". www.scoop.co.nz. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- "Bus Tender (Contract EW12/11) Tender Evaluation Report" (PDF). Gisborne District Council.
- Regional services / Bike racks BusIt
- "Bikes join ride on local buses". Hawke's Bay Today. 11 September 2012. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
- "Buses - Invercargill City Council". Invercargill City Council. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- "FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions - Fiordland Walking Tracks". www.tracknet.net. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- "Bus service a winner". Nelson Mail. 8 March 2012. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
- "Bus Timetable PALMERSTON NORTH URBAN" (PDF). horizons. 31 July 2017.
- "Tauranga to get bike racks for buses". NZ Herald. 25 August 2017. ISSN 1170-0777. Retrieved 31 August 2018.
- "Taupo Connector". Waikato Regional Council. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
- "NZ Bus looking for new drivers in Tauranga". NZ Herald. 3 June 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
- "MyWay by Metro | Metro Timaru". timaru.metroinfo.co.nz. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
- "Bikes & public transport". at.govt.nz. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- "Bike racks on buses - Metlink". www.metlink.org.nz. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
- "Bus your Bike - CityLink Whangarei". CityLink Whangarei. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
-
- "Transit Bike Racks | Sportworks". Sportworks. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
- "About Sportworks | Sportworks". Sportworks. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
- "Automotive Magazine - ClaspAuto.Com". ClaspAuto. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
- "Bicycle rack". Retrieved 3 June 2023.
External links
- Consumer Reports buying guide
- World map of buses with bike racks
- U.S. Patent No. 5,692,659
- Bring Your Bike Onboard OC Bus
- Bicycle racks on buses and trains. Metro Transit for the Twin Cities.
- Zahnradbahn (Rack Railway) Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany - 7th August, 2017, retrieved 8 August 2023