Bishnupur district

Bishnupur district (Meitei pronunciation: /ˌbɪʃnʊˈpʊə/) or Bishenpur district, is a district of Manipur state in northeastern India.

This article is about the district. For its eponymous headquarters, see Bishnupur, Manipur.

Bishnupur district
District of Manipur
Loktak Lake
Loktak Lake
Location in Manipur
Location in Manipur
Coordinates: 24°38′N 93°46′E
Country India
StateManipur
HeadquartersBishnupur
Area
 • Total496 km2 (192 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total237,399
 • Density480/km2 (1,200/sq mi)
Language(s)
 • OfficialMeiteilon (officially called Manipuri)[1]
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
ISO 3166 codeIN-MN-BI
Vehicle registrationMN
Websitebishnupur.nic.in

Etymology
A relief sculpture of Khuman Khamba

Its name is derived from a Vishnu temple located at Lamangdong.[2]

Geography

Bishnupur town is the administrative headquarters of the district. Other major towns in this district are: Nambol, Moirang, Ningthoukhong, and Kumbi. Major village in this district are Nachou, Ngaikhong Khullen, Toubul, and Khoijuman Khullen.

Demographics
Historical population
YearPop.±%
1951 57,340—    
1961 79,005+37.8%
1971 108,785+37.7%
1981 141,760+30.3%
1991 180,773+27.5%
2001 208,368+15.3%
2011 237,399+13.9%
Source: Census of India[3]
Religions in Bishnupur district (2011)[4]
Religion Percent
Hinduism
 
 73.76%
Sanamahi
 
 16.20%
Islam
 
 7.87%
Christianity
 
 1.80%
Other or not stated
 
 0.37%

According to the 2011 census Bishnupur district has a population of 237,399.[5] This gives it a ranking of 583rd in India (out of a total of 640).[5]The district has a population density of 485 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,260/sq mi).[5] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 15.36%.[5] Bishnupur has a sex ratio of 1000 females for every 1000 males,[5] and a literacy rate of 76.35%. 36.86% of the population lived in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes made up 9.31% and 1.38% of the population respectively.[5]

Primary language spoken is Meiteilon, spoken by 97.87% of the population. Other minority languages spoken includes Rongmei, Nepali, Bengali, Hindi and Thadou.[6]

Flora and fauna

In 1977 Bishnupur district became home to Keibul Lamjao National Park, which has an area of 40 km2 (15.4 sq mi).[7]

Administrative divisions

The district is divided into 3 sub-divisions:

Villages

See also

References
  1. "Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 47th report (July 2008 to June 2010)" (PDF). Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. p. 78. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 May 2012.
  2. "History of Bishnupur". Bishnupur District, Government of Manipur. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  3. "A-2 Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901". Censusindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 1 July 2014.
  4. "Table C-01 Population by religious community: Manipur". Census of India. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
  5. "District Census Hand Book - Bishnupur" (PDF). Census of India. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  6. "Table C-16 Population by mother tongue: Manipur". Census of India. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
  7. Indian Ministry of Forests and Environment. "Protected areas: Manipur". Archived from the original on 9 October 2011.
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