Branná
Branná (until 1949 Kolštejn; German: Goldenstein) is a municipality and village in Šumperk District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument zone.
Branná | |
|---|---|
 Advocatus' seat | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Branná Location in the Czech Republic | |
| Coordinates: 50°9′12″N 17°0′42″E | |
| Country |  Czech Republic |
| Region | Olomouc |
| District | Šumperk |
| First mentioned | 1325 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 14.56 km2 (5.62 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 633 m (2,077 ft) |
| Population (2023-01-01)[1] | |
| • Total | 272 |
| • Density | 19/km2 (48/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 788 25 |
| Website | www |
Geography
Branná lies approximately 21 km (13 mi) north of Šumperk and 64 km (40 mi) north of Olomouc. It lies in the northern part of the Hanušovice Highlands. The highest point is a hill at 842 m (2,762 ft) above sea level. The village of Branná is located on a rocky cliff above the Branná River.
History
Branná (that time known under the name Goldenstein/Kolštejn) was founded around 1282 as a settlement on an old trade route to Silesia.[2] The first written mention of the Kolštejn Castle is from 1325. The castle was probably built in 1308–1310.[3]
After the Battle of White Mountain, Kolštejn was confiscated from its owners and acquired by the House of Liechtenstein. During their rule, the town and the castle lost their importance. In 1918, the municipality acquired the castle.[3]
From 1938 to 1945, Kolštejn was annexed by Nazi Germany and administered as part of the Reichsgau Sudetenland.[3] In 1949, the name of the municipality was changed to Branná.[4]
Sights
The complex of the Kolštejn Castle and Kolštejn Chateau is the main landmark. The castle complex gained its today's appearance in the 15th century, when extensive fortifications were built, and in the early 17th century, when Renaissance chateau buildings and the entrance tower were built. Today the castle complex is in private ownership. The Gothic castle is a ruin open to the public, and the chateau serves as a hotel with restaurant.[2][3]
The Advocatus' seat is a historic monument from the late 16th century. The Church of Saint Michael the Archangel comes from 1612–1614.[2]
References
- "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
- "Historie" (in Czech). Obec Branná. Retrieved 2022-01-19.
- "History of chateau". Chateau Goldenstein. Retrieved 2022-01-19.
- "Vyhláška č. 3/1950 Sb". Zákony pro lidi (in Czech). Retrieved 2023-05-24.
