Bučovice

Bučovice (Czech pronunciation: [ˈbutʃovɪtsɛ]; German: Butschowitz) is a town in Vyškov District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 6,800 inhabitants.

Bučovice
Town square
Town square
Flag of Bučovice
Coat of arms of Bučovice
Bučovice is located in Czech Republic
Bučovice
Bučovice
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°8′56″N 17°0′7″E
Country Czech Republic
RegionSouth Moravian
DistrictVyškov
First mentioned1322
Government
  MayorJiří Horák (KDU-ČSL)
Area
  Total31.18 km2 (12.04 sq mi)
Elevation
230 m (750 ft)
Population
 (2023-01-01)[1]
  Total6,771
  Density220/km2 (560/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
685 01
Websitewww.bucovice.cz

Administrative parts

Villages and hamlets of Černčín, Kloboučky, Marefy and Vícemilice are administrative parts of Bučovice.

Geography

Bučovice is located about 14 kilometres (9 mi) south of Vyškov and 26 km (16 mi) east of Brno. It lies on the border between the Litenčice Hills and Ždánice Forest. The highest point is the Radlovec hill at 426 m (1,398 ft) above sea level. The Litava River flows through the town.

History

The first written mention of Bučovice is from 1322. However, a stone church stood here already in the 13th century. In the late 14th century, it was referred to as a market town with vineyards.[2]

In the 16th century, Bučovice prospered and developed. The owner of the manor Jan Šembera Černohorský of Boskovice had built here one of the most magnificent Renaissance residences in Moravia. The castle was finished by his son-in-law Maximilian of Liechtenstein in the 1630s. During the Thirty Years' War in 1645, Bučovice was looted and damaged by the Swedish troops, but the castle was defended.[2]

In the second half of the 18th and in the first half of the 19th century, Bučovice was one of the most important centres of cloth production in Moravia. The owners of the textile companies of the time belonged to a large Jewish community. In the second half of the 19th century, Bučovice further developed and gained the character of a town. During the 20th century, the most important economic sector in the town became the woodworking industry.[2]

After the World War II, the castle was confiscated to the Liechtensteins by the state.[3]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
18694,852    
18805,148+6.1%
18905,205+1.1%
19005,427+4.3%
19105,731+5.6%
YearPop.±%
19215,710−0.4%
19305,642−1.2%
19505,910+4.8%
19615,902−0.1%
19705,850−0.9%
YearPop.±%
19806,395+9.3%
19916,165−3.6%
20016,321+2.5%
20116,396+1.2%
20216,444+0.8%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Sights

Aerial view of Bučovice Castle

Bučovice is known for the Bučovice Castle. The Renaissance castle was built in the style of Italian villas in 1575–1585. Today it is owned by the state and open to the public.[3] The castle has valuable arcade courtyard with 90 columns, which are decorated with a total of 540 reliefs. In the middle of the courtyard is a Mannerist fountain. The interiors have a rich Mannerist decoration.[6]

Notable people

  • Joseph Fischhof (1804–1857), Czech-Austrian pianist, composer and professor

Twin towns – sister cities

Bučovice is twinned with:[7]

References

  1. "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
  2. "Historie a současnost města" (in Czech). Město Bučovice. Retrieved 2021-11-30.
  3. "Lichtenštejni na Bučovicích" (in Czech). Bučovice Castle. Retrieved 2021-11-30.
  4. "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Vyškov" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 1–2.
  5. "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  6. "Jediný zámek, kde zajíci běhají po stropě" (in Czech). Bučovice Castle. Retrieved 2021-11-30.
  7. "Zlaté Moravce" (in Czech). Město Bučovice. Retrieved 2020-10-07.
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