CCL12

Ccl12
Identifiers
Aliases	chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 12MCP-5Scya12
External IDs	HomoloGene: 2245 GeneCards:
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 11 (human)
End	81,994,226 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	cervix; ; thymus; ; subcutaneous adipose tissue; ; aortic valve; ; dermis; ; white adipose tissue; ; lip; ; zone of skin; ; optic nerve; ; mammary gland;
	n/a
	More reference expression data
	n/a
Gene ontology
Molecular function	cytokine activity; CCR2 chemokine receptor binding; chemokine activity; protein kinase activity; phospholipase activator activity; CCR chemokine receptor binding;
Cellular component	extracellular region; intracellular anatomical structure; extracellular space;
Biological process	negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process; G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; protein kinase B signaling; monocyte chemotaxis; astrocyte cell migration; cytokine-mediated signaling pathway; chemokine-mediated signaling pathway; negative regulation of glial cell apoptotic process; cellular response to tumor necrosis factor; negative regulation of natural killer cell chemotaxis; cellular response to organic cyclic compound; neutrophil chemotaxis; MAPK cascade; chemotaxis; positive regulation of GTPase activity; positive regulation of calcium ion import; macrophage chemotaxis; cytoskeleton organization; angiogenesis; immune response; cellular response to interleukin-1; positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade; regulation of cell shape; cellular response to interferon-gamma; lymphocyte chemotaxis; inflammatory response; lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway; regulation of signaling receptor activity; positive regulation of leukocyte migration; negative regulation of leukocyte proliferation; negative regulation of vascular endothelial cell proliferation; negative regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle; positive regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process; calcium ion transport; cellular calcium ion homeostasis; exocytosis; cell-cell signaling; eosinophil chemotaxis;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	20293
	n/a
	ENSMUSG00000035352
	n/a
	Q62401
	n/a
	NM_011331
	n/a
	NP_035461
	n/a
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 12 (CCL12) is a small cytokine belonging to the CC chemokine family that has been described in mice. It is also known as monocyte chemotactic protein 5 (MCP-5) and, due to its similarity with the human chemokine MCP-1, sometimes it is called MCP-1-related chemokine. CCL12 specifically attracts eosinophils, monocytes and lymphocytes.[2] This chemokine is found predominantly in lymph nodes and thymus under normal conditions, and its expression can be hugely induced in macrophages.[2][3] It is thought to coordinate cell movements during early allergic reactions, and immune response to pathogens. The gene for CCL12 is found in a cluster of CC chemokines on mouse chromosome 11.[3]

References

"Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
Jia G, Gonzalo J, Lloyd C, Kremer L, Lu L, Martinez-A C, Wershil B, Gutierrez-Ramos J (1996). "Distinct expression and function of the novel mouse chemokine monocyte chemotactic protein-5 in lung allergic inflammation". J Exp Med. 184 (5): 1939–51. doi:10.1084/jem.184.5.1939. PMC 2192876. PMID 8920881.
Sarafi M, Garcia-Zepeda E, MacLean J, Charo I, Luster A (1997). "Murine monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)-5: a novel CC chemokine that is a structural and functional homologue of human MCP-1". J Exp Med. 185 (1): 99–109. doi:10.1084/jem.185.1.99. PMC 2196097. PMID 8996246.

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[1] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[jia-2] Jia G, Gonzalo J, Lloyd C, Kremer L, Lu L, Martinez-A C, Wershil B, Gutierrez-Ramos J (1996). "Distinct expression and function of the novel mouse chemokine monocyte chemotactic protein-5 in lung allergic inflammation". J Exp Med. 184 (5): 1939–51. doi:10.1084/jem.184.5.1939. PMC 2192876. PMID 8920881.

[sarafi-3] Sarafi M, Garcia-Zepeda E, MacLean J, Charo I, Luster A (1997). "Murine monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)-5: a novel CC chemokine that is a structural and functional homologue of human MCP-1". J Exp Med. 185 (1): 99–109. doi:10.1084/jem.185.1.99. PMC 2196097. PMID 8996246.