Cornish exonyms
Australia
.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Australia Ostrali[5] | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Cornish name | Endonym | Notes | ||||||||||||||||||||
 Australian Capital Territory |
Tiredh an Bennsita Ostralek | Australian Capital Territory | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Launceston | Lannstevan | Launceston | |||||||||||||||||||||
 New South Wales |
Deghow Kembra Nowydh | New South Wales | |||||||||||||||||||||
 Northern Territory |
Tiredh an Kledhbarth | Northern Territory | |||||||||||||||||||||
 South Australia |
Ostrali Deghow, Soth Ostrali | South Australia | |||||||||||||||||||||
 Tasmania |
Tasmani | Tasmania lutruwita |
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 Western Australia |
Ostrali West | Western Australia | |||||||||||||||||||||
Bangladesh
 Bangladesh | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Cornish name | Endonym | Notes | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Dhaka | Dakka, Dacka | বাংলাদেশ Dhaka |
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Belgium
.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Belgium Pow Belg | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Cornish name | Endonym | Notes | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Brussels | Brussel | Bruxelles Brussel |
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 Flanders |
Pow Flamanek | Vlaanderen Flandre Flandern |
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 Wallonia |
Walloni | Wallonie Wallonië Walonreye Wallounien |
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Canada
.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Canada Kanada | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Cornish name | Endonym | Notes | ||||||||||||||||||||
 British Columbia |
Kolombi Bredennek | British Columbia Colombie-Britannique |
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 New Brunswick |
Brunswick Nowydh | New Brunswick Nouveau-Brunswick |
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| Newfoundland | Tir Nowydh | Newfoundland Terre-Neuve Ktaqmkuk |
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 Newfoundland and Labrador |
Tir Nowydh ha Labrador | Newfoundland and Labrador Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador |
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 Nova Scotia |
Alban Nowydh | Nova Scotia Alba Nuadh Nouvelle-Écosse Nopa Sko'sia |
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 Prince Edward Island |
Ynys an Prins Edward | Prince Edward Island Île-du-Prince-Édouard Epekwitk |
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 Québec |
Kebek | Québec | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Québec City | Sita Kebek | Ville de Québec Québec City |
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Czech Republic
 Czech Republic Repoblek Chek/Pow Chekk[6] | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Cornish name | Endonym | Notes | ||||||||||||||||||||
 Bohemia |
Bohem[7] | Čechy | |||||||||||||||||||||
Denmark
 Denmark Danmark | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Cornish name | Endonym | Notes | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Copenhagen | Kopenhavn | København | |||||||||||||||||||||
England
 England Pow Sows[6] | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Cornish name | Endonym | Notes | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Cambridge | Kargront[8] | Cambridge | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Canterbury | Kargens[8] | Canterbury | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Carlisle | Karliwelydh | Carlisle | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Chester | Kardeva | Chester | Deva was the Celtic name for the River Dee on which Chester stands | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Chichester | Kargisi | Chichester | Named after Cissa, the son of Ælle, king of the South Saxons | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Cirencester | Kargyrn | Cirencester | The Ancient Greek name Korinion derives from the same root as the name for Cornwall, but the second element changed due to Norman influence | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Exeter | Karesk[9] | Exeter | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Liverpool | Lyverpoul | Liverpool | |||||||||||||||||||||
| London | Loundres[10] | London | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Oxford | Rysoghen[11] | Oxford | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Plymouth | Aberplymm[12] | Plymouth | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Somerset | Gwlas an Hav | Somerset | |||||||||||||||||||||
| York | Evrek[13] | York | |||||||||||||||||||||
France
 France Pow Frynk[6] | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Cornish name | Endonym | Notes | ||||||||||||||||||||
.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Brittany |
Breten Vyghan[14] | Bretagne Breizh Bertaèyn |
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 Corsica |
Korsika | Corse Corsica |
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| Nantes | Naoned | Nantes Naoned |
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| Rennes | Roazon | Rennes Roazhon Resnn |
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Greece
 Greece Pow Grek[6] | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Cornish name | Endonym | Notes | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Athens | Athenys[16] | Αθήνα (Athína) Ἀθῆναι (Athênai) |
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India
 India Eynda[17] | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Cornish name | Endonym | Notes | ||||||||||||||||||||
| New Delhi | Delhi Nowydh | नई दिल्ली (Naī Dillī) New Delhi |
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Ireland
 Ireland Iwordhon[18] | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Cornish name | Endonym | Notes | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Dublin | Dulyn | Dublin Baile Átha Cliath |
Same name in Welsh | ||||||||||||||||||||
Isle of Man
 Isle of Man Manow[19] | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Cornish name | Endonym | Notes | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Douglas | Doolish | Douglas Doolish |
Borrowed from Manx | ||||||||||||||||||||
Israel
 Israel Ysrael[20] | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Cornish name | Endonym | Notes | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Jerusalem | Yerusalem[21] | יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim) القُدس (Al-Quds) |
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Kuwait
 Kuwait Koweyt | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Cornish name | Endonym | Notes | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Kuwait City | Sita Koweyt | مدينة الكويت (Madinat Al-Kuwayt) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Mexico
 Mexico Meksiko | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Cornish name | Endonym | Notes | ||||||||||||||||||||
 Baja California |
Kaliforni Isel | Baja California | |||||||||||||||||||||
 Baja California Sur |
Kaliforni Isel Deghow, Kaliforni Isel Soth | Baja California Sur | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Mexico City | Sita Meksiko | Ciudad de México Altepetl Mexico |
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Netherlands
 Netherlands Iseldiryow[22] | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Cornish name | Endonym | Notes | ||||||||||||||||||||
New Zealand
 New Zealand Mordir Nowydh[23] | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Cornish name | Endonym | Notes | ||||||||||||||||||||
| New Plymouth | Aberplymm Nowydh | New Plymouth Ngāmotu |
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Papua New Guinea
 Papua New Guinea Papoua Gyni Nowydh | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Cornish name | Endonym | Notes | ||||||||||||||||||||
| New Britain | Breten Nowydh | Niu Briten New Britain |
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 New Ireland |
Wordhon Nowydh | Niu Aialan Latangai New Ireland Neu-Irland |
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Poland
 Poland Poloni[25] | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Cornish name | Endonym | Notes | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Warsaw | Warszawa | Warszawa | Borrowed from Polish | ||||||||||||||||||||
Saudi Arabia
 Saudi Arabia Arabi Saoudek | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Cornish name | Endonym | Notes | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Mecca | Mekka | مكة (Makka) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Scotland
 Scotland Alban[28] | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Cornish name | Endonym | Notes | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Edinburgh | Karedin | Edinburgh Dùn Èideann |
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Spain
 Spain Spayn[29] | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Cornish name | Endonym | Notes | ||||||||||||||||||||
 Basque Country |
Pow Bask | Euskadi País Vasco Pays Basque | |||||||||||||||||||||
 Catalonia |
Kataloni | Catalunya Cataluña |
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Switzerland
.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Switzerland Swistir[30] | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Cornish name | Endonym | Notes | ||||||||||||||||||||
Syria
 Syria Syri | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Cornish name | Endonym | Notes | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Damascus | Damaskus | دمشق (Dimašq) ܕܰܪܡܣܘܩ (Darmswq) |
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United States
 United States Statys Unys | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Cornish name | Endonym | Notes | ||||||||||||||||||||
 California |
Kaliforni | California | |||||||||||||||||||||
 Colorado |
Kolorado | Colorado Dibé Ntsaa Hahoodzo |
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 Maine |
Mayn | Maine | |||||||||||||||||||||
 Maryland |
Tir Maria | Maryland | |||||||||||||||||||||
 New Hampshire |
Hampshire Nowydh | New Hampshire | |||||||||||||||||||||
 New Jersey |
Jersi Nowydh | New Jersey | |||||||||||||||||||||
 New Mexico |
Meksiko Nowydh | Nueva México New Mexico Yootó Hahoodzo |
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 New York |
Evrek Nowydh | New York | |||||||||||||||||||||
| New York City | Sita Evrek Nowydh | New York City | |||||||||||||||||||||
 North Carolina |
Karolina Gledh | North Carolina | |||||||||||||||||||||
 North Dakota |
Dakota Gledh | North Dakota | |||||||||||||||||||||
 Pennsylvania |
Pennsylvani | Pennsylvania Pennsilfaani |
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 Rhode Island |
Ynys Rhode | Rhode Island | |||||||||||||||||||||
 South Carolina |
Karolina Dheghow | South Carolina | |||||||||||||||||||||
 South Dakota |
Dakota Dheghow | South Dakota | |||||||||||||||||||||
 Tennessee |
Tennessi | Tennessee | |||||||||||||||||||||
 Texas |
Teksas | Texas | |||||||||||||||||||||
 Virginia |
Virjynni | Virginia | |||||||||||||||||||||
 West Virginia |
Virjynni West | West Virginia | |||||||||||||||||||||
Wales
 Wales Kembra[31] | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Cornish name | Endonym | Notes | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Anglesey | Enys Mon | Ynys Môn Anglesey |
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| Brecon | Aberhondhu | Brecon Aberhonddu |
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| Caerphilly | Karfili | Caerphilly Caerffili |
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| Cardiff | Kardydh[9] | Cardiff Caerdydd |
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| Carmarthen | Karverdhin | Carmarthen Caerfyrddin |
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| Clwyd | Kloes | Clwyd | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Dyfed | Dyves | Dyfed | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Holyhead | Kargybi | Holyhead Caergybi |
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| Merthyr Tydfil | Merthyr Tusvil | Merthyr Tydfil Merthyr Tudful |
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| Newport | Kasnowydh | Newport Casnewydd |
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| Snowdon | An Wodhva | Snowdon Yr Wyddfa | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Swansea | Abertawa | Swansea Abertawe |
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| Wrexham | Wreksam | Wrexham Wrescam |
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Miscellaneous
International organisations
| World Bys | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Cornish name | Notes | |||||||||||||||||||||
 African Union |
Unys Afrika | ||||||||||||||||||||||
 Arab League |
Kesunyans Arab | ||||||||||||||||||||||
 ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) |
KWKASE (Kowethas Kenedhlow Asi Soth-Est) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
 Commonwealth of Nations |
Kemmynwlas a Genedhlow | ||||||||||||||||||||||
 European Union |
Unyans Europek | ||||||||||||||||||||||
 NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organisation) |
KOKAN (Kowethyans Kevambos an Atlantek Kledh) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
 United Nations |
Kenedhlow Unys | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| World Health Organisation | Kowethyans Yeghes an Bys | ||||||||||||||||||||||
 World Trade Organisation |
Kowethyans Kenwerth an Bys | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Oceans and seas
| Ocean / Sea Keynvor / Mor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Cornish name | Literal meaning | Notes | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Arctic Ocean | Keynvor Arktek | Arctic Ocean | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Atlantic Ocean | Keynvor Atlantek[32] | Atlantic Ocean | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Baltic Sea | Mor Baltek | Baltic Sea | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Black Sea | Mor Du | Black Sea | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Caribbean Sea | Mor Karib | Carib(bean) Sea | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Caspian Sea | Mor Kaspian | Caspian Sea | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Celtic Sea | Mor Keltek | Celtic Sea | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Dead Sea | Mor Marow | Dead Sea | |||||||||||||||||||||
| English Channel | Mor Bretannek | British Sea | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Indian Ocean | Keynvor Eyndek[32] | Indian Ocean | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Mediterranean Sea | Kresvor | Middle sea | Blend of "kres" (middle) and "vor" (sea, mutation of "mor") | ||||||||||||||||||||
| North Sea | Mor Kledh | North Sea | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Pacific Ocean | Keynvor Hebask[32] | Peaceful Ocean | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Red Sea | An Mor Rudh[33] | The sea red | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sea of Japan | Mor Japan, Mor Nihon | Sea of Japan | |||||||||||||||||||||
| South China Sea | Mor China Deghow | South China Sea | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Southern Ocean | Keynvor Deghow | South(ern) Ocean | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Tasman Sea | Mor Tasman, Mor Tasmani | Tasman Sea, Sea of Tasmania | |||||||||||||||||||||
See also
References
- "Cornish dictionary". Akademi Kernewek.
- "Gerlyver Kernewek" (in Cornish). Akademi Kernewek.
- George, Ken, ed. (2020). An gerlyver meur: Cornish-English, English-Cornish dictionary. Cornish Language Board. ISBN 1-908965-36-3. OCLC 1147879674.
- Rod Lyon:English placenames in 'chester/caster' (Unpublished manuscript)
- George 2009, p. 497.
- George 2009, p. 534.
- George 2009, p. 710.
- George 2009, p. 717.
- George 2009, p. 327.
- George 2009, p. 427.
- George 2009, p. 567.
- George 2009, p. 45.
- George 2009, p. 200.
- George 2009, p. 106.
- George 2009, p. 52.
- George 2009, p. 700.
- George 2009, p. 799.
- George 2009, p. 803.
- George 2009, p. 438.
- George 2009, p. 804.
- George 2009, p. 805.
- George 2009, p. 833.
- George 2009, p. 463.
- George 2009, p. 834.
- George 2009, p. 531.
- George 2009, p. 533.
- George 2009, p. 565.
- George 2009, p. 51.
- George 2009, p. 597.
- George 2009, p. 907.
- George 2009, p. 337.
- George 2009, p. 356.
- George 2009, p. 462.
Bibliography
- George, Ken, ed. (2009). An Gerlyver Meur: Cornish-English; English-Cornish Dictionary. Kesva an Taves Kernewek. ISBN 978-1-902917-84-9.
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