Currie Cup

The Currie Cup is South Africa's premier domestic rugby union competition featuring teams representing either entire provinces or substantial regions within provinces. Although it is the premier domestic competition, four South African franchises also compete in the United Rugby Championship competition, including for the 'South African Shield'. for the highest placed South African team.

Currie Cup
Current season or competition:
2023 Currie Cup Premier Division
SportRugby union
Instituted1891
Inaugural season1892
Number of teamsPremier Division: 8
First Division: 9
Country South Africa
HoldersFree State Cheetahs (2023)
Most titlesWestern Province (34) Four shared (4)
Broadcast partnerSuperSport
SABC 2
FloSports
Sky Sports
Stan
RugbyPass
Star+
Related competitionRugby Challenge

Steeped in history and tradition, the Currie Cup dates back to 1891. The tournament is regarded as the cornerstone of South Africa's rugby heritage, and the coveted gold trophy remains the most prestigious prize in South African domestic rugby.[1]

History

The Currie Cup is one of the oldest rugby competitions,[2] with the first games played in 1889 but it was only in 1892 that it became officially known as the Currie Cup. The competition had its humble beginnings as an inter-province competition in 1884, but when the South African Rugby Board was founded in 1889 it decided to organize a national competition that would involve representative teams from all the major unions. The original participating unions were Western Province, Griqualand West, Transvaal and Eastern Province. The first tournament was held in Kimberley and was won by Western Province. For a prize they received a silver cup donated by the South African Rugby Board, now displayed at the SA Rugby Museum in Cape Town. The story of how the Currie Cup came to be comes from the first overseas rugby team to tour South Africa in 1891, The British Isles, who carried with them a particularly precious bit of cargo. Among the bags, boots and balls was a golden cup given to them by Sir Donald Currie, owner of Union-Castle Lines, the shipping company that transported them to the southern tip of Africa. Sir Donald was clear with his instructions – hand this trophy over to the team in South Africa that gives the best game; and after a spirited display where the unbeaten British Lions narrowly won 3–0, Griqualand West became the first ever holders of the Currie Cup. They then handed the trophy over to the South African rugby board and it became the floating trophy for the Currie Cup competition. The inaugural Currie Cup tournament was thus held in 1892 with Western Province earning the honour of holding it aloft as the first official winners.

The Currie Cup trophy

The competition missed a few years here and there for reasons such as war and the like, but in 1968 it became a fully fledged annual showpiece. Western Province dominated the competition's early years, and by 1920 the team from Cape Town had already secured the trophy 10 times. Only Griqualand West could halt the rampant WP side and win the trophy in 1899 and 1911. In 1922 the Transvaal won the competition for the first time, however Western Province would continue to dominate the Currie Cup throughout the 1920s and 1930s, winning the trophy a further 4 times and sharing it twice with Border. In 1939 the trophy returned to Johannesburg for only the second time after Transvaal defeated Western Province in Cape Town. This was the first time WP had lost a final at their home ground Newlands. The Currie Cup went into hiatus during the Second World War but resumed in 1946 when Northern Transvaal claimed their first ever trophy by beating Western Province 11–9 in the final at Loftus Versfeld in Pretoria. The late 1940s and early 1950s were dominated by Transvaal who would win the trophy in 1950 and 1952, however in 1954 the Currie Cup would finally return south following Western Province's narrow 11–8 victory over Northern Transvaal in the final at Newlands in Cape Town.

At the end of the apartheid 1980s, South African rugby supporters were treated to two of the most memorable Currie Cup finals. In 1989 winger Carel du Plessis scored a last-minute try as WP managed to draw with Northern Transvaal 16-all, Riaan Gouws missed the conversion which would have given WP its 6th title of the decade a feat which has never been achieved. The following year the Blue Bulls slipped up, though, and Natal sneaked home 18–12, inspired by fly-half Joel Stransky. The 1990s saw further improvement by Natal and the rise of Francois Pienaar's Transvaal. Since the end of apartheid in 1990–4, and the age of professionalism in rugby union in the early 1990s, the Currie Cup has become much more competitive with no team able to carve out an era of dominance like that of WP in the early years or Northern Transvaal in the 1970s and 1980s. Whilst these days the competition lags behind the United Rugby Championship and The Rugby Championship (previously the Tri-Nations) in the order of importance, the Currie Cup still holds a special place amongst South African rugby supporters and players, with the trophy very much still the holy grail of the South African domestic rugby.[3]

Teams

From 1996 to 2015, the following 14 provincial unions participated in the Currie Cup:

Map of South Africa displaying the borders of the 14 teams in the Currie Cup
Currie Cup teams
Team Home base Region Previously in Premier Division
Blue BullsPretoria The Pretoria metropolitan area and the entire Limpopo province2022
Boland CavaliersWellington Northern and central districts of the Western Cape province2016
Border BulldogsEast London Eastern districts of the Eastern Cape province1999
Eastern Province ElephantsPort Elizabeth Western districts of the Eastern Cape province2016
FalconsKempton Park The East Rand and other municipalities to the east and south of Johannesburg2008
Free State CheetahsBloemfontein Central and western districts of the Free State province2022
Golden LionsJohannesburg Johannesburg and the West Rand2022
GriffonsWelkom Northern and eastern districts of the Free State province2023
GriquasKimberley The entire Northern Cape province2022
LeopardsPotchefstroom The entire North West province2011
PumasMbombela The entire Mpumalanga province2022
SharksDurban The entire KwaZulu-Natal province2022
SWD EaglesGeorge Eastern districts of the Western Cape province2004
Western ProvinceCape Town Cape Town metropolitan area2022
Other Currie Cup teams (from 2023 in order to compete for Mzanzi Challenge)
Team Home base Country Years competed
WelwitschiasWindhoek Namibia20162017, 2023
Jaguares XVonly away matches Argentina2019
Black Liononly away matches Georgia2022
SimbasNairobi Kenya2022
Zimbabwe Goshawksonly away matches Zimbabwe2022
San Clemente RhinosTBD United States2023

Champions and Finals

Between 1892 and 1920, the competition was held as a centralised tournament, with the team with the best record crowned as the winner. Between 1922 and 1936 (as well as in three tournaments between 1957 and 1966), the winner was the team with the best record following a round-robin competition. In all the other seasons, a final was played to determine the champion.

Currie Cup

Currie Cup Champions and Finals Results
Season Champions Runner-Up Score Final Venue
1892Western Province
1894Western Province
1895Western Province
1897Western Province
1898Western Province
18991Griqualand West
1904Western Province
1906Western Province
1908Western Province
1911Griqualand West
1914Western Province
1920Western Province
1922Transvaal
1925Western Province
1927Western Province
1929Western Province
1932Border & Western Province (shared)
1934Border & Western Province (shared)
1936Western Province
1939TransvaalWestern Province17–6Newlands Stadium, Cape Town
1946Northern TransvaalWestern Province11–9Loftus Versfeld, Pretoria
1947Western ProvinceTransvaal16–12Newlands Stadium, Cape Town
1950TransvaalWestern Province22–11Ellis Park Stadium, Johannesburg
1952TransvaalBoland11–9Wellington
1954Western ProvinceNorthern Transvaal11–8Newlands Stadium, Cape Town
1956Northern TransvaalNatal9–8Kings Park Stadium, Durban
1957–19592Western Province
1964Western Province
1966Western Province
1968Northern TransvaalTransvaal16–3Loftus Versfeld, Pretoria
1969Northern TransvaalWestern Province28–13Loftus Versfeld, Pretoria
1970Griqualand WestNorthern Transvaal11–9De Beers, Kimberley
1971Northern Transvaal & Transvaal (shared)14–14Ellis Park Stadium, Johannesburg
1972TransvaalEastern Transvaal25–19Pam Brink Stadium, Springs
1973Northern TransvaalFree State30–22Loftus Versfeld, Pretoria
1974Northern TransvaalTransvaal17–15Loftus Versfeld, Pretoria
1975Northern TransvaalFree State12–6Free State Stadium, Bloemfontein
1976Free StateWestern Province33–16Free State Stadium, Bloemfontein
1977Northern TransvaalFree State27–12Loftus Versfeld, Pretoria
1978Northern TransvaalFree State13–9Free State Stadium, Bloemfontein
1979Northern Transvaal & Western Province (shared)15–15Newlands Stadium, Cape Town
1980Northern TransvaalWestern Province39–9Loftus Versfeld, Pretoria
1981Northern TransvaalFree State23–6Loftus Versfeld, Pretoria
1982Western ProvinceNorthern Transvaal24–7Newlands Stadium, Cape Town
1983Western ProvinceNorthern Transvaal9–3Loftus Versfeld, Pretoria
1984Western ProvinceNatal19–9Newlands Stadium, Cape Town
1985Western ProvinceNorthern Transvaal22–15Newlands Stadium, Cape Town
1986Western ProvinceTransvaal22–9Newlands Stadium, Cape Town
1987Northern TransvaalTransvaal24–18Ellis Park Stadium, Johannesburg
1988Northern TransvaalWestern Province19–18Loftus Versfeld, Pretoria
1989Northern Transvaal & Western Province (shared)16–16Newlands Stadium, Cape Town
1990NatalNorthern Transvaal18–12Loftus Versfeld, Pretoria
1991Northern TransvaalTransvaal27–15Loftus Versfeld, Pretoria
1992NatalTransvaal14–13Ellis Park Stadium, Johannesburg
1993TransvaalNatal21–15Kings Park Stadium, Durban
1994TransvaalFree State56–33Springbok Park, Bloemfontein
1995NatalWestern Province25–17Kings Park Stadium, Durban
1996Sharks6Golden Lions333–15Ellis Park Stadium, Johannesburg
1997Western ProvinceFree State Cheetahs414–12Newlands Stadium, Cape Town
1998Blue Bulls5Western Province24–20Loftus Versfeld, Pretoria
1999Golden LionsSharks32–9Kings Park Stadium, Durban
2000Western ProvinceSharks25–15Kings Park Stadium, Durban
2001Western ProvinceSharks29–24Newlands Stadium, Cape Town
2002Blue BullsGolden Lions31–7Ellis Park Stadium, Johannesburg
2003Blue BullsSharks40–19Loftus Versfeld, Pretoria
2004Blue BullsFree State Cheetahs42–33Loftus Versfeld, Pretoria
2005Free State CheetahsBlue Bulls29–25Loftus Versfeld, Pretoria
2006Blue Bulls & Free State Cheetahs (shared)28–28Free State Stadium, Bloemfontein
2007Free State CheetahsGolden Lions20–18Free State Stadium, Bloemfontein
2008SharksBlue Bulls14–9Kings Park Stadium, Durban
2009Blue BullsFree State Cheetahs36–24Loftus Versfeld, Pretoria
2010SharksWestern Province30–10Kings Park Stadium, Durban
2011Golden LionsSharks42–16Ellis Park Stadium, Johannesburg
2012Western ProvinceSharks25–18Kings Park Stadium, Durban
2013SharksWestern Province33–19Newlands Stadium, Cape Town
2014Western ProvinceGolden Lions19–16Newlands Stadium, Cape Town
2015Golden LionsWestern Province32–24Ellis Park Stadium, Johannesburg
2016Free State CheetahsBlue Bulls36–16Free State Stadium, Bloemfontein
2017Western ProvinceSharks33–21Kings Park Stadium, Durban
2018SharksWestern Province17–12Newlands Stadium, Cape Town
2019Free State CheetahsGolden Lions31–28[4]Free State Stadium, Bloemfontein
2020–217Blue BullsSharks26–198Loftus Versfeld, Pretoria
2021Blue BullsSharks44–10Loftus Versfeld, Pretoria
2022PumasGriquas26–19Griqua Park, Kimberley
2023Free State CheetahsPumas25–17Free State Stadium, Bloemfontein

In addition to the winners above, Western Province also won the South African Rugby Board Trophy in 1889. This tournament was effectively the precursor to the Currie Cup, which started in 1892.

1 Western Province and Transvaal did not compete.
2 Contested over two seasons.
3 Transvaal were renamed the Gauteng Lions; now known as Golden Lions.
4 Orange Free State were renamed the Free State Cheetahs.
5 Northern Transvaal were renamed the Blue Bulls.
6 Natal were renamed the Sharks.
7 Contested between November and January due to COVID-19 pandemic.
8 Final went to extra-time.

Currie Cup First Division

Currie Cup First Division Champions and Finals Results
Season Champions Runner-Up Score Final Venue
2000Blue BullsMighty Elephants41–20Telkom Park, Port Elizabeth
2001Boland CavaliersLeopards41–27Boland Stadium, Wellington
2002SWD EaglesBorder Bulldogs29–20Outeniqua Park, George
2003Boland CavaliersLeopards27–25Olën Park, Potchefstroom
2004Boland CavaliersBorder Bulldogs23–22Boland Stadium, Wellington
2005PumasFalcons25–16Barnard Stadium, Kempton Park
2006Boland CavaliersLeopards37–13Olën Park, Potchefstroom
2007SWD EaglesMighty Elephants38–3Outeniqua Park, George
2008GriffonsLeopards31–26Olën Park, Potchefstroom
2009PumasSWD Eagles47–19Puma Stadium, Witbank
2010Eastern Province KingsSWD Eagles16–12Outeniqua Park, George
2011Boland CavaliersEastern Province Kings43–12Boland Stadium, Wellington
2012Eastern Province KingsPumas26–25Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium, Port Elizabeth
2013PumasEastern Province Kings53–30Mbombela Stadium, Mbombela
2014GriffonsFalcons23–21North West Stadium, Welkom
2015LeopardsSWD Eagles44–20Olën Park, Potchefstroom
2016GriffonsLeopards44–25Olën Park, Potchefstroom
2017GriffonsLeopards60–36North West Stadium, Welkom
2018SWD EaglesFalcons36–27Outeniqua Park, George
2019Jaguares XVGriffons49–5Mbombela Stadium, Mbombela
20201
2021LeopardsGriffons19–18Olën Park, Potchefstroom
2022GriffonsEastern Province Elephants45–16HT Pelatona Projects Stadium, Welkom
2023Boland CavaliersFalcons43–21Boland Stadium, Wellington

1 The 2020 Currie Cup First Division was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Mzansi Challenge

Mzansi Challenge Champions and Finals Results
Season Champions Runner-Up Score Final Venue
2023FalconsSWD Eagles55–38Barnard Stadium, Kempton Park

Champions Match

South African Rugby Union announced that fans would get a chance to vote and select their own Currie Cup Select XV. Two matches were played in 2021 and 2022.

Champions Match Results
Season Winner Runner-Up Score Final Venue
2021 Champions matchCurrie Cup Select XV Kenya85–17Loftus Versfeld Stadium, Pretoria
2022 Champions matchCarling Champions teamItaly A31–27Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium, Gqeberha

Overall winners

Currie Cup Premier Division

Overall record in the Currie Cup Premier Division
Team Number of titles Runner-up Semi-Finalists Notes Most recent title
Western Province 34 13 11 Four titles shared 2017
Northern Transvaal/Blue Bulls 25 9 10 Four titles shared 2021
Transvaal/Gauteng Lions/Golden Lions 11 12 11 One title shared 2015
Natal/Sharks 8 12 14 2018
Orange Free State/Free State Cheetahs 7 9 13 One title shared 2023
Griqualand West/Griquas 3 1 4 1970
Border/Border Bulldogs 2 0 0 Two titles shared 1934
South Eastern Transvaal/Pumas 1 1 1 2022
Eastern Transvaal/Falcons 0 1 2
Boland 0 1 1
Northern Free State/Griffons 0 0 4
Eastern Province 0 0 3
South West Africa 0 0 1
SWD Eagles 0 0 1
Rhodesia 0 0 1
Western Transvaal/Leopards 0 0 1
  • Correct as of 18 June 2023

Since the competition became established as an annual competition in 1968 (see History above).

Team Number of wins Number shared Number runners-up Years won Years shared Year runner-up
Northern Transvaal/Blue Bulls 19 4 8 1968, 1969, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1981, 1987, 1988, 1991, 1998, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2009, 2020–21, 2021 1971, 1979, 1989, 2006 1970, 1982, 1983, 1985, 1990, 2005, 2008, 2016
Western Province 11 2 10 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2012, 2014, 2017 1979, 1989 1969, 1976, 1980, 1988, 1995, 1998, 2010, 2013, 2015, 2018
Natal/Sharks 8 0 11 1990, 1992, 1995, 1996, 2008, 2010, 2013, 2018 1984, 1993, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2011, 2012, 2017, 2020–21, 2021
Transvaal/Gauteng Lions/Golden Lions 6 1 11 1972, 1993, 1994, 1999, 2011, 2015 1971 1968, 1974, 1986, 1987, 1991, 1992, 1996, 2002, 2007, 2014, 2019
Orange Free State/Free State Cheetahs 6 1 9 1976, 2005, 2007, 2016, 2019, 2023 2006 1973, 1975, 1977, 1978, 1981, 1994, 1997, 2004, 2009
Griqualand West/Griquas 1 0 1 1970 2022
Pumas 1 0 1 2022 2023
Eastern Transvaal/Falcons 0 0 1 1972

Currie Cup First Division

Overall winners in the Currie Cup First Division
Team Number of wins Runners-up Years won Year Runner-up Secondary titles
Boland Cavaliers 6 0 2001, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2011, 2023
Griffons 5 2 2008, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2022 2019, 2021
SWD Eagles 3 3 2002, 2007, 2018 2009, 2010, 2015
Pumas 3 1 2005, 2009, 2013 2012
Leopards 2 6 2015, 2021 2001, 2003, 2006, 2008, 2016, 2017
Eastern Province Kings/Eastern Province Elephants 2 5 2010, 2012 2000, 2007, 2011, 2013, 2022
Blue Bulls 1 0 2000
Jaguares XV 1 0 2019
Falcons 0 4 2005, 2014, 2018, 2023 2023 Mzansi Challenge
Border 0 2 2002, 2004

Records and statistics

  • Most career matches
Name Team/s Seasons Games
Hugh Reece-Edwards Natal 1982–1995
165
Jacques Botes Pumas/Sharks 2002–2014
156
Helgard Müller Free State Cheetahs 1983–1998
142
Rudi Visagie Free State/Natal/Mpumalanga 1980–1996
141
Chris Badenhorst Free State Cheetahs 1987–1999
136
Burger Geldenhuys Blue Bulls 1977–1989
128
André Joubert Free State/Natal 1986–1999
126
  • Most career points
    • 1. 1699 Naas Botha (Northern Transvaal) 1977–1992
    • 2. 1412 Willem de Waal (Leopards/Free State/WP) 2002–2010
    • 3. 1402 Eric Herbert (Northern Free State (Griffons)/Free State) 1986–2001
    • 4. 1210 De Wet Ras (Free State/Natal) 1974–1986
    • 5. 1165 André Joubert (Free State/Natal) 1986–1999
  • Most career tries
  • Most individual points in a season
  • Most team points in a season
    • Sharks (792 in 1996)
  • Most individual tries in a season
  • Most team tries in a season
    • Sharks (112 in 1996)
  • Most points in match
  • Most tries in a match
  • Most final appearances

Broadcasting rights

  • SuperSport broadcasts live Currie Cup matches in South Africa.
  • Sky Sports broadcasts live Currie Cup matches in Ireland and the United Kingdom.
  • FloSports airs live Currie Cup matches in the Americas via online streaming.
  • Nine Network airs Currie Cup matches live in Australia through streaming service Stan. Previously matches were aired on Fox Sports.[5]
  • RugbyPass airs live Currie Cup matches via online streaming in certain countries in Asia (Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, China, East Timor, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Laos, Macau, Malaysia, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam), European Economic Area (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden), and Eastern Europe (Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia, & Herzegovina, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Russia, Serbia, Turkey, Ukraine).[6]
  • Star+ airs live matches in Latin América, including Brazil.

See also

References

  1. "Currie Cup Far From Dead". www.news24.com. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
  2. "ABSA Currie Cup Records" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 18 December 2009.
  3. "Currie Cup Far From Dead". www.news24.com. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
  4. "Cheetahs beat Lions to bag sixth Currie Cup title". www.iol.co.za. Retrieved 7 September 2019.
  5. "Nine agrees to 'landmark deal' with Rugby Australia". wwos.nine.com.au. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  6. "Terms and Conditions | Rugbypass". www.rugbypass.com. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
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