District administration in Nepal

District administration makes up the third level of government division in Nepal. The provision for a District Assembly, which acts as the legislature at the district-level, is mentioned in Part 17 of the Constitution of Nepal.[1] The 77 districts of Nepal each have their own district assemblies which in turn elect their own District Coordination Committees, which serves as the executive at the district-level. In addition to this each district also has a District Administration Office which oversees the general administration of each district.

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District Administration Office

The District Administration Office (Nepali: जिल्ला प्रशासन कार्यालय) is a general administration of government in each district of Nepal. The government of Nepal appoints a Chief District Officer in each district to function as a Chief Administration Officer.

The Local Administration Act, 2028 (1971) was implemented to conduct local administration in accordance with the decentralized administration system to effectively operate peace and order. Section 5 of the Local Administration Act was constituted to be a district administration office in every district to conduct general administration of the district.[2][3] The DAO in each district of Nepal works under Ministry of Home Affairs.[4] The main function of the DAO is to maintain peace, order and security in the district and provide assistance in development activities run by the federal government, provincial government, District Coordination Committee, urban municipality and rural municipality.[5]

Chief District Officer

The Chief District Officer (Nepali: प्रमुख जिल्ला अधिकृत, abbreviation: C.D.O.) is an administrative rank under Ministry of Home Affairs in Nepal who is appointed by the government as the senior-most executive magistrate and chief in-charge of general administration of a district . The main guideline to C.D.O. for his/her administration is the Local Administration Act, 1972. The C.D.O. is responsible for proper inspection of all the departments in a district such as health, education, security and all other government offices. In case of threatened public security conditions like riots, she/he can mobilize security forces and take other actions like imposing curfew order, fixing restricted area, arresting anyone according to law, hearing some cases as a quasi-judicial body. Distributing the Certificate of Nepalese Citizenship, processing and recommendation for passports, maintaining peace and security, law and order, acting as a representative of government, enjoying the authorities provided by more than 90 prevailing acts make a Chief District Officer powerful. The C.D.O. is the most powerful position in Nepalese administrative service. Likewise, Assistant Chief District Officers enjoys almost all the authorities as delegated by C.D.O. and other laws.

District Assembly

The District Assembly (Nepali: जिल्ला सभा) is composed of chairpersons and vice-chairpersons of each rural municipality and mayors and deputy mayors of each municipality within a district.[6][7][8][9] The District Assembly coordinates between all municipalities and rural municipalities within the district. It elects a nine-member District Coordination Committee including a chief and deputy chief and at least three women and one member from the Dalit or minority communities for a five-year term. Any member within the village or municipal assembly in local levels within the district are eligible to be elected to the District Coordination Committee and if elected their status as a local representative will lapse.

District Coordination Committee

The District Coordination Committee (Nepali: जिल्ला समन्वय समिति, abbreviation: DCC) was formed on March 14, 2017, to replace the existing district development committee.[10][11] Each of the 77 districts in Nepal have their own district coordination committees in.[12]

The Head of a district development committee is elected by the district assembly. The government also appoints a Local Development Officer in each district development committee who heads the DCC in absence of an elected head or deputy head.[13]

The DCC acts as an executive to the district Assembly. The DCC coordinates with the Provincial Assembly to establish coordination between the Provincial Assembly and rural municipalities and municipalities and to settle disputes, if any, of political nature. It also maintains coordination between the provincial and Federal government and among the local bodies in the district. It also monitors development within the district.[1][14]

List of district coordination committees with their heads
SN District Nepali Chief District Officer District assembly chief Political party DCC Website DAO Website
1 Taplejung ताप्लेजुंग Mohan Kumar Pokhrel Tshiring Lama CPN (Unified Socialist)
2 Panchthar पाँचथर Ganesh Gaire
3 Ilam इलाम Madhav Prashad Dhungana https://dccilam.gov.np/ https://daoilam.moha.gov.np/
4 Jhapa झापा Chabi Lal Rijal
5 Morang मोरङ Kashiraj Dahal
6 Sunsari सुनसरी Humkala Pandey
7 Dhankuta धनकुटा Yuvraj Katel
8 Tehrathum तेर्हथुम
9 Sankhuwasabha संखुवासभा Shivaraj Joshi Suman Shakya CPN (Unified Socialist)
10 Bhojpur भोजपुर Phanindra Dahal
11 Solukhumbu सोलुखुम्बु Shri Sunil Khanal
12 Okhaldhunga ओखलढुङ्गा Janakraj Panta
13 Khotang खोटाङ Ekdeva Adhikari
14 Udayapur उदयपुर Bishnu Kumar Karki Gaur Bahadur Bishwakarma[15] CPN (Unified Socialist)
15 Saptari सप्तरी Rudraprasad Pandit Shiv Narayan Shah[16] Nepali Congress
16 Siraha सिरहा Bhagirath Pandey Dinesh Kumar Mahato[17] PSP-N
17 Dhanusa धनुषा Dilip Kumar Chapagai Ramnandan Mandal[18] Nepali Congress
18 Mahottari महोत्तरी Baburam Shrestha Suman Kumar Lal Karn[19] LSP-N
19 Sarlahi सर्लाही Krishna Bahadur Katuwal Kaushal Kishor Singh[20] Nepali Congress
20 Sindhuli सिन्धुली
21 Ramechhap रामेछाप Shobhakhar Regmi
22 Dolakha दोलखा Laxman Bikram Thapa
23 Sindhupalchok सिन्धुपाल्चोक
24 Kavrepalanchowk काभ्रेपलाञ्चोक Shiv Prasad Shimkhada Dip Kumar Gautam[21] CPN (Unified Socialist)
25 Lalitpur ललितपुर Mahadeb Pantha Nepali Congress
26 Bhaktapur भक्तपुर HumKala Pandey
27 Kathmandu काठमाडौं Kedarnath Sharma
28 Nuwakot नुवाकोट Birendra Kumar Yadav
29 Rasuwa रसुवा Nabaraj Jaisi
30 Dhading धादिङ Shyam Prasad Bhandari
31 Makwanpur मकवानपुर Chakra Bahadur Budha
32 Rautahat रौतहट Basu Dev Ghimire Ram Ayodhya Yadav[22] Nepali Congress
33 Bara बारा Vijay Narayan Manandhar Narendra Kumar Sah[23] CPN (UML)
34 Parsa पर्सा Vinod Prakash Singh Niranjan Sah Sonar PSP-N
35 Chitwan चितवन Narayan Prasad Bhatt Nepali Congress
36 Gorkha गोरखा Shri Jitendra Basnet
37 Lamjung लमजुङ Yuvaraj Mainali
38 Tanahun तनहुँ Bharat Kumar Sharma
39 Syangja स्याङ्जा Shri Mahesh Aacharya
40 Kaski कास्की Taranath Adhikari
41 Manang मनाङ Hariprasad Panta
42 Mustang मुस्ताङ Ramchandra Tiwari
43 Myagdi म्याग्दी Krishnaprasad Adhikari
44 Parbat पर्वत Rajesh Panthi
45 Baglung बागलुङ
46 Gulmi गुल्मी Shri Gopal Prasad Aryal
47 Palpa पाल्पा Bishnu Prasad Dhakal
48 Nawalpur नवलपुर Udaya Bahadur Rana Magar
49 Parasi परासी
50 Rupandehi रुपन्देही Hariprasad Mainali
51 Kapilvastu कपिलवस्तु Madan Bhujel
52 Arghakhanchi अर्घाखाँची BijayRaj Paudel
53 Pyuthan प्युठान Dr. Krishna Bahadur Ghimire
54 Rolpa रोल्पा Ganj Bahadur MC
55 Eastern Rukum पूर्वी रुकुम Bhupendra Sapkota
56 Western Rukum पश्चिमी रुकुम Banshi Kumar Aacharya
57 Salyan सल्यान Paramananda Ghimire
58 Dang दाङ Shri Gajendra Bahadur Shrestha
59 Banke बाँके Ramesh Kumar KC
60 Bardiya बर्दिया Shri PremLal Lamichhane
61 Surkhet सुर्खेत Sitaram Karki
62 Dailekh दैलेख Shri Bishwaraj Nyoupane
63 Jajarkot जाजरकोट Pushparaj Shahi
64 Dolpa डोल्पा Bhupendra Thapa
65 Jumla जुम्ला Bishnu Paudel
66 Kalikot कालिकोट Chandranath Gautam
67 Mugu मुगु Shri Umakanta Adhikari
68 Humla हुम्ला Shiv Raj Sharma[24] CPN (Unified Socialist)
69 Bajura बाजुरा Luk Bahadur Chetri
70 Bajhang बझाङ Prem Singh Kunwar
71 Achham अछाम Kishor Kumar Chaudhari
72 Doti डोटी Surya Bahadur Khatri
73 Kailali कैलाली Gobind Prasad Rijal Nepali Congress
74 Kanchanpur कञ्चनपुर Ram Prasad Pandey
75 Dadeldhura डडेल्धुरा Janakraj Bhatt
76 Baitadi बैतडी Siddha Raj Joshi
77 Darchula दार्चुला Janardan Gautam

See also

References
  1. "Part-17 Local Executive – Nepal Law Commission". Retrieved 2020-12-10.
  2. "Local Administration Act" (PDF). www.nepalpolicynet.com. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
  3. "जिल्ला प्रशासन कार्यालय, काठमाण्डौ". www.daokathmandu.moha.gov.np. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
  4. "गृह मन्त्रालय अन्तर्गतका कार्यालयहरुको विस्तृत जानकारी". www.moha.gov.np. Ministry of Home Affairs. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
  5. "Local Administration Act" (PDF). www.nepalpolicynet.com. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
  6. "Factsheet on Electoral Provisions in Nepal's New Constitution" (PDF). www.ifes.com. International Foundation for Electoral Systems. 18 February 2016. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
  7. "Constitution of Nepal 2015" (PDF). www.constituteproject.org. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
  8. "Confusion surrounds coordination committee formation in split districts". Kathmandu Post. Kantipur Media Group. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
  9. "District discourse: DCCs' role in changed context". www.thehimalanyatimes.com. The Himalayan Times. 25 January 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
  10. "New local bodies operational in Province 1". thehimalayantimes.com. March 16, 2017. Retrieved 2017-07-07.
  11. Rastriya Samachar Samiti (March 29, 2017). "Jumla locals pleased with new local set up". thehimalayantimes.com. Retrieved 2017-07-07.
  12. "Official websites of District Coordination Committees | Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development". mofald.gov.np. Retrieved 2017-07-07.
  13. Samata, Sapkota. "जिविसहरुको सम्पर्क विवरण | सङ्घीय मामिला तथा स्थानीय विकास मन्त्रालय". mofald.gov.np (in Nepali). Retrieved 2017-07-07.
  14. "Constitute". www.constituteproject.org. Retrieved 2017-07-07.
  15. "जिसस उदयपुरमा गठबन्धनको प्यानलै विजयी, प्रमुखमा एकीकृत समाजवादीका विश्वकर्मा". Naya Patrika. Retrieved 2022-08-06.
  16. "जिसस सप्तरीको प्रमुखमा कांग्रेसका शिवनारायण साह निर्वाचित". Online Khabar. Retrieved 2022-08-06.
  17. "जिसस सिरहाको प्रमुखमा जसपाका दिनेशकुमार महतो विजयी". nepalkhabar (in Nepali). Retrieved 2022-08-06.
  18. "धनुषा जिससमा कांग्रेसको प्यानल निर्विरोध". Nepal Live. Retrieved 2022-08-06.
  19. "जिल्ला समन्वय समिति महोत्तरीको प्रमुखमा लोसपा र उपप्रमुखमा एमालेका उम्मेदवार निर्वाचित". देशसञ्चार. 2022-06-15. Retrieved 2022-08-06.
  20. रौतहट, मदन ठाकुर. "जिल्ला समन्वय समिति सर्लाहीमा कांग्रेस-माओवादी गठबन्धन निर्विरोध". nagariknews.nagariknetwork.com (in Nepali). Retrieved 2022-08-06.
  21. Setopati, रासस. "काभ्रे जिसस प्रमुखमा एकीकृत समाजवादीका दीपककुमार निर्वाचित". Setopati. Retrieved 2022-08-06.
  22. "जिसस रौतहटमा गठबन्धनका उम्मेदवार यादव विजयी". ekantipur.com (in Nepali). Retrieved 2022-08-06.
  23. "जिसस बारामा गठबन्धनलाई हराउँदै एमाले विजयी". Lokpath. Retrieved 2022-08-06.
  24. "जिल्ला समन्वय समिति हुम्लाका प्रमुखमा शिवराज शर्मा निर्विरोध निर्वाचित". Khabarhub. Retrieved 2022-08-06.
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