Ramechhap District

Ramechhap District (Nepali: रामेछाप जिल्लाListenⓘ), a part of Bagmati Province, is one of the seventy-seven districts of Nepal, a landlocked country of South Asia. The district, known as Wallo Kirat Ramechhap, has its district headquarters in Manthali and covers an area of 1,546 km2 (597 sq mi) with a population (2011) of 202,646[1] and a density of 137.4 per km2. It has 11 post offices, with the District Post Office (D.P.O.) bearing the postal code 45400.

Ramechhap District
रामेछाप
District
Panch Pokhari at Ramechhap
Panch Pokhari at Ramechhap
Location of district in province
Location of district in province
Country   Nepal
ProvinceBagmati Province
Administrative headquartersManthali
Government
 • TypeCoordination committee
 • BodyDCC, Ramechhap
Area
 • Total1,546 km2 (597 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)[1]
 • Total202,646
 • Density130/km2 (340/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+05:45 (NPT)
Main Language(s)Nepali, Magar, Sunuwar, Tamang, Newari and Haayu
Official Language(s)Nepali
Websitewww.ddcramechhap.gov.np

According to EHRP Nepal,[2] the district is made up of eight local municipalities:

Ramechhap District has the highest population of the endangered native group the Kusunda and the lowest population growth rate in Nepal.[3]


Etymology

The district was named after Ramechhap village. The word Ramechhap comes from two Nepali words, Ram (person's name) and chhap (mark). According to folklore, the village of Ramechhap was once occupied by the Tamang people. A Tamang member of the village, named Ram, was granted the role of mukhtiyari (village leader) by royal decree. Consequently, land ownership and other legal activities were authorized in the village by the stamp (chhap) of Ram.

According to another legend, the Tamang people used to rear their domesticated animals such as buffalo, goats, and others in an open meadow here. The word ra means 'goat', mey means 'ox', and chhawa means their small offspring; the meadow of the ra-mey-chhawa ultimately became "Ramechhap".[4]

Geography and climate
Climate Zone[5] Elevation Range  % of Area
Upper Tropical 300 to 1,000 meters
1,000 to 3,300 ft.		 18.0%
Subtropical 1,000 to 2,000 meters
3,300 to 6,600 ft.		 42.1%
Temperate 2,000 to 3,000 meters
6,400 to 9,800 ft.		 21.0%
Subalpine 3,000 to 4,000 meters
9,800 to 13,100 ft.		  6.7%
Alpine 4,000 to 5,000 meters
13,100 to 16,400 ft.		  3.6%
Nival above 5,000 meters  7.3%

Demographics
Historical population
Census yearPop.±% p.a.
1981 161,445—    
1991 188,064+1.54%
2001 212,408+1.22%
2011 202,646−0.47%
2021 170,620−1.71%
Source: Citypopulation[6]

At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Ramechhap District had a population of 202,646.

As their first language, 59.4% spoke Nepali, 18.3% Tamang, 6.9% Newari, 5.2% Magar, 5.1% Sherpa, 3.7% Sunuwar, 2.1% Majhi, 1.6% Sherpa, 1.0% Thangmi, 0.5% Yolmo, 0.2% Vayu, 0.2% Maithili, 0.2% Pahari and 0.1% other languages.[7]

Ethnicity/caste: 26.8% Chhetri, 19.2% Tamang, 14.5% Newar, 11.2% Magar, 4.8% Hill Brahmin, 4.2% Sunuwar, 3.2% Kami, 3.1% Sarki, 3.0% Majhi, 2.3% Damai/Dholi, 2.0% Sherpa, 1.6% Gharti/Bhujel, 1.0% Thami, 0.8% Sanyasi/Dasnami, 0.5% Yolmo, 0.4% Hayu, 0.4% Pahari, 0.2% other Dalit, 0.1% Badi, 0.1% Gurung and 0.2% others.[8]

Religion: 71.9% were Hindu, 24.7% Buddhist, 1.6% Christian, 1.4% Prakriti and 0.3% others.[9]

Literacy: 62.0% could read and write, 3.7% could only read and 34.2% could neither read nor write.[10]

Old Village Development Committees (VDCs)
Map of the VDCs in Ramechhap District

Newly formed local administrative bodies
NameNepaliPopulation (2011)Area (km2)Density (Population/km2)
Manthali Municipalityमन्थली नगरपालिका45,416100.7451
Ramechhap Municipalityरामेछाप नगरपालिका28,612202.45[11]141
Umakunda Rural Municipalityउमाकुँण्ड गाउँपालिका17,60145239
Khandadevi Rural Municipalityखाँडादेभी गाउँपालिका25,761150.7170.9
Doramba Rural Municipalityदोरम्वा गाउँपालिका22,738140.88161.4
Gokulganga Rural Municipalityगोकुलगँगा गाउँपालिका20,074198.4101.2
Likhutamakoshi Rural Municipalityलिखु तामाकोशी गाउँपालिका23,109124.5185.6
Sunapati Rural Municipalityसुनापति गाउँपालिका18,14186.9208.7

See also

References
  1. Household and population by districts, Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) Nepal Archived 2013-07-31 at the Wayback Machine
  2. "EHRP Nepal: Ramechhap Inspection Dashboard". ehrpinspection.nra.gov.np. Retrieved 2023-10-11.
  3. District Profile of Ramechhap at Central Bureau of Statistics, Nepal website (in Nepali) Archived 2009-04-30 at the Wayback Machine
  4. Book: Ramechhap: Introduction, Publication: District Development Committee, Ramechhap, Language: Nepali
  5. The Map of Potential Vegetation of Nepal - a forestry/agroecological/biodiversity classification system (PDF), Forest & Landscape Development and Environment Series 2-2005 and CFC-TIS Document Series, No. 110, 2005, ISBN 87-7903-210-9, retrieved Nov 22, 2013
  6. "NEPAL: Administrative Division". www.citypopulation.de.
  7. NepalMap Language
  8. NepalMap Caste
  9. NepalMap Religion
  10. NepalMap Literacy
  11. "Brief Introduction | Ramechhap Municipality". ramechhapmun.gov.np. Retrieved 2023-10-11.
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