Gene Saks

Gene Saks (born Jean Michael Saks; November 8, 1921 – March 28, 2015) was an American director and actor. An inductee of the American Theater Hall of Fame, his acting career began with a Broadway debut in 1949. As a director, he was nominated for seven Tony Awards, winning three for his direction of I Love My Wife, Brighton Beach Memoirs and Biloxi Blues. He also directed a number of films during his career. He was married to Bea Arthur from 1950 until 1978, and subsequently to Keren Saks from 1980 to his death in 2015.

Gene Saks
Publicity Photo of Gene Saks
Born
Jean Michael Saks

(1921-11-08)November 8, 1921
DiedMarch 28, 2015(2015-03-28) (aged 93)
Occupation(s)Director, actor
Years active1949–2015
Spouses
(m. 1950; div. 1978)
    Keren Saks
    (m. 1980)
    Children3

    Early life

    Saks was born in New York City, the son of Beatrix (née Lewkowitz) and Morris J. Saks.[1] Saks first became involved in theater as a student at Hackensack High School.[2] He studied at Cornell University. Upon graduation, he served in the U.S. Navy during World War II, taking part in the Normandy landings.[3] He also trained for acting at the Dramatic Workshop of The New School in New York with the German director Erwin Piscator and helped start a theater cooperative at the Cherry Lane Theater and appeared in a number of productions as Off Broadway blossomed.[3]

    Career

    Saks made his acting debut on Broadway in South Pacific in 1949. On stage he also appeared in e. e. cummings's Him,[4] A Shot in the Dark, The Tenth Man and A Thousand Clowns, in the role of Leo "Chuckles The Chipmunk" Herman, which he reprised in the film version. He portrayed Jack Lemmon's brother in the screen adaptation of Simon's The Prisoner of Second Avenue, and also appeared in Nobody's Fool starring Paul Newman.[5]

    Saks shared a long-term professional association with playwright/comedy writer Neil Simon,[6] directing Simon's plays Biloxi Blues, Brighton Beach Memoirs, Jake's Women, Rumors, Lost in Yonkers, Broadway Bound, The Odd Couple (1985 revival with female cast) and California Suite. His additional Broadway credits included Enter Laughing; Half a Sixpence; Nobody Loves an Albatross; Mame; I Love My Wife; Same Time, Next Year and Rags.

    Among Saks's film directing credits were Barefoot in the Park, The Odd Couple, Cactus Flower (which won Goldie Hawn the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress), Last of the Red Hot Lovers, Mame, Brighton Beach Memoirs, A Fine Romance, and the 1995 television production of Bye Bye Birdie.[5]

    Personal life

    Saks was married to fellow Actors Studio member actress Bea Arthur[7] from 1950 until 1978. The couple had two sons by adoption: Matthew (born in 1961), an actor, and Daniel (born in 1964), a set designer. He also had a daughter by his second wife Keren Saks.[6] Saks died of pneumonia at his East Hampton residence on March 28, 2015, aged 93.[6]

    Filmography

    Film

    Director

    Year Title Notes
    1967 Barefoot in the Park
    1968 The Odd Couple
    1969 Cactus Flower
    1972 Last of the Red Hot Lovers
    1974 Mame
    1986 Brighton Beach Memoirs
    1991 A Fine Romance
    1995 Bye Bye Birdie TV movie

    Actor

    Year Title Role Notes
    1965 A Thousand Clowns Leo
    1975 The Prisoner of Second Avenue Harry Edison
    1978 The One and Only Sidney Seltzer
    1983 Lovesick Frantic Patient
    1984 The Goodbye People Marcus Soloway
    1991 The Good Policeman Performer
    1994 Nobody's Fool Wirf
    1994 I.Q. Boris Podolsky
    1996 On Seventh Avenue Sol Jacobs
    1997 Deconstructing Harry Harry's Father

    Television

    Year Title Role Notes
    1951 Out There Performer Episode: “Misfit”
    1954 Omnibus Traveling salesman Episode: “Hilde and the Turnpike”
    1955 Danger Performer Episode: “Precinct Girl”
    1955 You Are There Pvt. Lambert Episode: “D-Day (June 6, 1944)”
    1955 Producers' Showcase Waiter Episode: “Reunion in Vienna”
    1955 Pond's Theater Performer Episode: "The Ways of Courage"
    1955 The Elgin Hour Mitchell Sanders Episode: “Mind Over Momma”
    1955 Playwrights '56 Mr. Baumgarten Episode: “Snow Job”
    1956 Playwrights '56 Doctor Episode: “The Center of the Maze”
    1956 Playwrights '56 Emcee Episode: “You Sometimes Get Rich”
    1958 Kraft Theatre Various Roles Season 11 - Episode 27
    1958 Where Is Thy Brother? Mr. Kalish Television Movie
    1959 Bachelor Father Fred Episode:”Bentley, the Organizer”
    1959 Mike Hammer Gobo McCoy Episode: See No Evil
    1959 Brenner Vinnie Harper Episode: “Small Take”
    1959 Rendezvous Episode:” The Wonderful Ice Cream Suit”
    1960 Play of the Week Mikoel ”The Dybbuk”
    1961 Great Ghost Tales Performer Episode: “Bye Bye Baby”
    1961 The United States Steel Hour Willie Episode: “Man on the Mountain Top”
    1963 Armstrong Circle Theatre Arthur Vernon Episode: “The Embezzler”
    1998 Law & Order Judge Carl Samuel Episode: “Castoff”

    Theatre

    As an Actor

    Year Title Role Venue
    1949South PacificProfessorMajestic Theatre, Broadway
    1950All You Need is a Good BreakPerformerMansfield Theatre, Broadway
    1955South PacificProfessorNew York City Center, New York
    1956-57The Good Woman of SetzuanFirst GodPhoenix Theatre, Broadway
    1958The Infernal MachineCapt. of the Patrol
    1958HowieProfessor46th Street Theatre, Broadway
    1959-61The Tenth ManRabbiBooth Theatre
    Ambassador Theatre
    1960Love and LibelNorman YarrowMartin Beck Theatre, Broadway
    1961-62A Shot in the DarkMorestanBooth Theatre, Broadway
    1962-63A Thousand ClownsLeo HermanEugene O'Neill Theatre, Broadway

    As a Director

    Year Title Playwright Venue
    1963-64Enter LaughingJoseph SteinHenry Miller's Theatre
    1963-64Nobody Loves an AlbatrossRonald AlexanderLyceum Theatre
    1965-66Half a SixpenceDavid HenekerBroadhurst Theatre
    1965-55GenerationWilliam GoodhartMorosco Theatre
    1966-70MameJerry HermanWinter Garden Theatre
    Broadway Theatre
    1970Sheep on the RunwayArt BuchwaldHelen Hayes Theatre
    1971How the Other Half LovesAlan AyckbournRoyale Theatre
    1975-78Same Time, Next YearBernard SladeBrooks Atkinson Theatre
    Ambassador Theatre
    1976-77California SuiteNeil SimonEugene O'Neill Theatre
    1977-79I Love My WifeMichael StewartEthel Barrymore Theatre
    1981The Supporting CastGeorge FurthBiltmore Theatre
    1982Special OccasionsBernard SladeMusic Box Theatre
    1983-86Brighton Beach MemoirsNeil SimonAlvin Theatre
    Neil Simon Theatre
    46th Street Theatre
    1985-86Biloxi BluesNeil Simon Theatre
    1985-86The Odd CoupleBroadhurst Theatre
    1986RagsJoseph SteinMark Hellinger Theatre
    1986-88Broadway BoundNeil SimonBroadhurst Theatre
    1987A Month of SundaysBob LarbeyRitz Theatre
    1988-90RumorsNeil SimonBroadhurst Theatre
    Ethel Barrymore Theatre
    1990Lost in YonkersRichard Rogers Theatre
    1992Jake's WomenNeil Simon Theatre
    1997BarrymoreWilliam LuceMusic Box Theatre

    Awards and nominations

    Tony Awards

    Year Award Nominated work Result
    1965Best Direction of a MusicalHalf a SixpenceNominated
    1966MameNominated
    1975Best Direction of a PlaySame Time, Next YearNominated
    1977Best Direction of a MusicalI Love My WifeWon
    1983Best Direction of a PlayBrighton Beach MemoirsWon
    1985Biloxi BluesWon
    1991Lost in YonkersNominated

    Drama Desk Awards

    Year Award Nominated work Result
    1975Outstanding Director of a PlaySame Time, Next YearNominated
    1977Outstanding Director of a PlayI Love My WifeNominated
    1985Outstanding Director of a PlayBiloxi BluesNominated
    1987Broadway BoundNominated
    • 1969 DGA Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in a Movie – The Odd Couple - Nom
    • 1991 Outer Critics Circle for Outstanding Direction of a Play - Lost in Yonkers - Won

    Honours

    References

    1. Gene Saks profile, FilmReference.com, accessed August 23, 2011.
    2. Staff. "Who's Who in the Cast", Playbill, 1981. Accessed August 13, 2018. "Gene Saks (Director) began his theatrical career playing Lord Fancourt Babberley in the Hackensack High School's production of Charlie's Aunt."
    3. Gene Saks, Tony-Winning Director of Neil Simon Hits, Dies at 93. The New York Times. Retrieved February 23, 2020.
    4. Friedman, Norman (2011). "E. E. Cummings and the Theatre". Spring (18): 94–108. ISSN 0735-6889. JSTOR 43915380.
    5. Gene Saks at the Internet Broadway Database
    6. Weber, Bruce (March 29, 2015). "Gene Saks, Tony-Winning Director of Neil Simon Hits, Dies at 93". The New York Times. Retrieved March 29, 2015.
    7. Gene Saks/Beatrice Arthur at the University of Wisconsin's Actor Studio audio collection Archived 2014-05-02 at the Wayback Machine
    8. "On Stage, and Off". The New York Times. December 6, 1991.
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